2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Epigenetics
    PI3K/Akt/mTOR
  4. AMPK

AMPK

AMP-activated protein kinase

AMPK

Related Products

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AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) is an enzyme that plays a role in cellular energy homeostasis. It consists of three proteins (subunits) that together make a functional enzyme. The net effect of AMPK activation is stimulation of hepatic fatty acid oxidation andketogenesis, inhibition of cholesterol synthesis, lipogenesis, and triglyceride synthesis, inhibition of adipocyte lipolysis and lipogenesis, stimulation of skeletal muscle fatty acid oxidation and muscle glucose uptake by pancreatic beta-cells. AMPK acts as a metabolic master switch regulating several intracellular systems including the cellular uptake of glucose, the β-oxidation of fatty acids and the biogenesis of glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) and mitochondria.

AMPK Isoform Specific Products:

AMPK Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-13417AR
    AICAR phosphate (Standard)
    		Activator
    AICAR (phosphate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of AICAR (phosphate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AICAR phosphate (Acadesine phosphate) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR phosphate regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR phosphate is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor.
    AICAR phosphate (Standard)
  • HY-N0334
    (+)-Magnoflorine
    		Activator
    (+)-Magnoflorine (α-Magnoflorine) is an orally active aporphine alkaloid with multiple biological activities. (+)-Magnoflorine promotes Parkin/PINK1 -mediated mitochondrial autophagy, inhibits the activation of NLRP3/Caspase-1 pathway, regulates the intestinal microbiota, and exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. (+)-Magnoflorine inhibits JNK and TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathways, activates Sirt1/AMPK pathway, alleviates neuronal oxidative stress and apoptosis. Magnoflorine upregulates miR-410-3p, inhibits HMGB1/NF-κB pathway, and has anti-tumor activity. (+)-Magnoflorine also has significant antifungal activity.
    (+)-Magnoflorine
  • HY-123037R
    Triadimefon (Standard)
    		Activator
    Triadimefon (Standard) is the analytical standard of Triadimefon (HY-123037). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triadimefon is an orally active fungicide. Triadimefon significantly reduces the phosphorylation of AKT1 and ERK1/2. Triadimefon significantly increases pAMPK levels, but does not affect total AMPK levels. Triadimefon inhibits the growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, disrupts hormone homeostasis (affecting the synthesis of testosterone, etc.), inhibits fetal adrenal development in rats, induces metabolic shifts in hepatocytes, and impairs spatial learning and memory.
    Triadimefon (Standard)
  • HY-B2099
    Buformin
    		Activator
    Buformin (1-Butylbiguanide), a potent AMPK activator, acts as an orally active biguanide antidiabetic agent. Buformin decreases hepatic gluconeogenesis and lowers blood glucose production in vivo. Buformin also has anti-cancer activities and is applied in cancer study (such as, cervical cancer and breast cancer, et al).
    Buformin
  • HY-133556
    IQZ23
    		Activator
    IQZ23 inhibits adipocyte differentiation via AMPK pathway activation. IQZ23 exerts a high efficacy in decreasing the triglyceride level (EC50=0.033 μM) in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. IQZ23 could be used for the research of obesity and related metabolic disorders.
    IQZ23
  • HY-115507
    NMac1
    		Agonist
    NMac1 is an orally active Nm23/NDPK activator. NMac1 directly binds to Nm23-H1 and activates the NDPK activity of recombinant Nm23-H1 with an EC50 of 10.7 uM. NMac1 induces AMPK activation and inhibits mTOR and ERK, leading to mitochondrial OXPHOS dysregulation and suppressing mitochondrial ROS production, which in turn induces mitochondrial dysfunction in MDA-MB-231 cells. NMac1 inhibits Complex I activity and suppresses changes in morphology and actin cytoskeleton organization following Rac1 activation in MDA-MB-231 cells. NMac1 inhibits tumor invasion, migration and metastasis. NMac1 is useful for studying metastatic tumors, such as breast cancer. NMac1 can be isolated from the ginger cassumunar Roxb.
    NMac1
  • HY-19805A
    STO-609 acetate
    		Inhibitor
    STO-609 acetate is a selective and cell-permeable inhibitor of the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase (CaM-KK), with Ki values of 80 and 15 ng/mL for recombinant CaM-KKα and CaM-KKβ, respectively. STO-609 acetate inhibits AMP-activated protein kinase kinase (AMPKK) activity in HeLa cell lysates with an IC50 ~0.02 g/ml.
    STO-609 acetate
  • HY-184265
    Mito-Esculetin
    		Activator
    Mito-Esculetin (Mito-Esc) is an orally active mitochondria-targeted derivative of Esculetin (HY-N0284). Mito-Esculetin inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of STAT3 Tyr-705, partially reverses LPS-mediated depletion of SIRT3, and enhances the AMPK-SIRT1 signaling axis. Mito-Esculetin inhibits PAI-1 activity, regulates miRNA, and induces phosphorylation of IRS and AKT. Mito-Esculetin suppresses oxidant-induced endothelial dysfunction, Ang-II (HY-13948)- and high glucose-induced atherosclerotic plaque formation, Palmitate (HY-N0830)-induced insulin resistance, as well as high glucose-mediated endothelial cell senescence and inflammatory responses. Mito-Esculetin reduces body weight and non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA) levels. Mito-Esculetin can be used in research related to acute coronary syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and hyperglycemia-induced atherosclerosis.
    Mito-Esculetin
  • HY-B2099S
    Buformin-d9 hydrochloride
    		Activator
    Buformin-d9 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Buformin. Buformin (1-Butylbiguanide), a potent AMPK activator, acts as an orally active biguanide antidiabetic agent. Buformin decreases hepatic gluconeogenesis and lowers blood glucose production in vivo. Buformin also has anti-cancer activities and is applied in cancer study (such as, cervical cancer and breast cancer, et al).
    Buformin-d<sub>9</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-153058
    LRRK2-IN-8
    		Inhibitor
    LRRK2-IN-8 is a LRRK2 inhibitor. LRRK2-IN-8 inhibits LRRK2 (wt) and LRRK2 (G2019) with IC50s lower than 10 nM, and inhibits TYK2 and NUAK1 with IC50s of 10-100 nM.
    LRRK2-IN-8
  • HY-119327
    Butylate
    Butylate is a compound involved in platelet research. Platelet activation can cause autophagy, which is partly mediated by the AMPK-MTOR pathway and is related to sphingolipid metabolism. Butylate mentioned in the study may be a tool or control substance for studying related metabolic processes.
    Butylate
  • HY-181059
    AMPK/mTOR modulator-1
    		Activator
    AMPK/mTOR modulator-1, Ginsenoside derivative, is an orally active mTOR inhibitor and AMPK activator. AMPK/mTOR modulator-1 activates AMPK signaling with a Kd of 4.759 μM. AMPK/mTOR modulator-1 promotes M1-like tumor-associated macrophage polarization while suppressing M2-like polarization. AMPK/mTOR modulator-1 can enhance glycolysis. AMPK/mTOR modulator-1 significantly inhibits tumor progression and shows anti-inflammation activity. AMPK/mTOR modulator-1 can be used for the research of colorectal cancer.
    AMPK/mTOR modulator-1
  • HY-E70850
    NuaK1(ARK5) Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
    NuaK1 (ARK5) is a downstream effector of Akt and is activated in response to cellular hypoxia and nutrient starvation. NuaK1(ARK5) Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant NuaK1(ARK5) protein that can be used to study NuaK1(ARK5)-related functions.
    NuaK1(ARK5) Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
  • HY-E70787
    AMPK α1β1γ1 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
    AMPK is an αβγ heterotrimeric serinethreonine kinase activated by decreasing concentrations of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and increasing AMP concentrations. AMPK α1β1γ1 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is an ortholog of AMPK. AMPK α1β1γ1 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is obtained by co-expressing AMPKα1, AMPKβ1, and AMPKγ1 proteins.
    AMPK α1β1γ1 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
  • HY-182469
    FuBIG
    		Activator
    FuBIG is an iminoguanidine derivative with neuroprotective effects. FuBIGL inhibits L-LDH activation and reduces lactate production. FuBIGL exerts protective effects on inflammatory nerve cells, upregulates the expressions of AMPK, pAMPK and FOXO3, and activates the AMPK pathway in cells. FuBIG exerts anti-inflammatory effects by reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α) and increasing the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. FuBIG maintains mitochondrial membrane potential, alleviates mitochondrial dysfunction, reduces ROS production, and relieves oxidative stress. FuBIG upregulates Bcl-2, downregulates Bax and Caspase-3, and inhibits cell apoptosis (apoptosis). FuBIG improves metabolic disorders in diabetic mice, decreases the levels of LDL-C, ALT and AST, and increases HDL-C level simultaneously. FuBIG can be used in the research of diabetic neuroinflammation.
    FuBIG
  • HY-181077
    AMPKα1 activator 1
    		Activator
    AMPKα1 activator 1 is a selective and orally active AMPKα1 activator with an EC50 of 35.1 nM. AMPKα1 activator 1 shows 176-fold selectivity over AMPKα2. AMPKα1 activator 1 can be used as a cell protectant and a kidney protectant. AMPKα1 activator 1 attenuates elevation of serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen levels, alleviates kidney damage, and reduces cellular infiltration in renal ischemia-reperfusion injury contexts. AMPKα1 activator 1 can be associated with renal ischemia-reperfusion injury research.
    AMPKα1 activator 1
  • HY-176297
    Tezampanel etibutil
    		Antagonist
    Tezampanel etibutil is an orally active AMPA/GluR antagonist. Tezampanel etibutil can be used in the research of pain, migraine, and neurological disorders.
    Tezampanel etibutil
  • HY-174887
    THR-β agonist 9
    		Agonist
    THR-β agonist 9 is a potent, selective, and His435 mutation-sensitive THR-β (EC50: 3.2 nM) agonist. THR-β agonist 9 has moderate selectivity (approximately 10-fold) and good activation capacity (EC50: 134.2 nM to 515.5 nM) for multiple His435 mutants (H435A, H435Y, and H435R). THR-β agonist 9 has the potential to be used in the study of dyslipidemia, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), or resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH).
    THR-β agonist 9
  • HY-148210
    AMPK activator 9
    		Activator
    AMPK activator 9 (ZM-6) is a potent AMPK (α2β1γ1) activator with an EC50 value of 1.1 µM. AMPK activator 9 has the potential for the research of type 2 diabetes.
    AMPK activator 9
  • HY-16397AS
    Phenformin-d5 hydrochloride
    		Activator
    Phenformin-d5 (Phenethylbiguanide-d5) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Phenformin hydrochloride. Phenformin hydrochloride is an orally active biguanide hypoglycemic agent. Phenformin hydrochloride inhibits mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I, leading to an increased AMP/ATP ratio, activation of AMPK, and subsequent inhibition of the mTOR pathway, thereby suppressing cell proliferation, inducing apoptosis and autophagy. Phenformin hydrochloride inhibits cancer stem cells (CSCs) and possesses potent antitumor potential.
    Phenformin-d<sub>5</sub> hydrochloride
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
AMPK Isoform Comparison

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