2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Epigenetics
    PI3K/Akt/mTOR
  4. AMPK

AMPK

AMP-activated protein kinase

AMPK

Related Products

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AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) is an enzyme that plays a role in cellular energy homeostasis. It consists of three proteins (subunits) that together make a functional enzyme. The net effect of AMPK activation is stimulation of hepatic fatty acid oxidation andketogenesis, inhibition of cholesterol synthesis, lipogenesis, and triglyceride synthesis, inhibition of adipocyte lipolysis and lipogenesis, stimulation of skeletal muscle fatty acid oxidation and muscle glucose uptake by pancreatic beta-cells. AMPK acts as a metabolic master switch regulating several intracellular systems including the cellular uptake of glucose, the β-oxidation of fatty acids and the biogenesis of glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) and mitochondria.

AMPK Isoform Specific Products:

AMPK Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-15142A
    Doxorubicin
    		Inhibitor
    Doxorubicin (Hydroxydaunorubicin), a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic, is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Doxorubicin is a potent human DNA topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II inhibitor with IC50s of 0.8 μM and 2.67 μM, respectively. Doxorubicin reduces basal phosphorylation of AMPK and its downstream target acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Doxorubicin induces apoptosis and autophagy.
    Doxorubicin
  • HY-B0627S
    Metformin-d6
    		98.16%
    Metformin-d6 (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide-d6) is a deuterated labeled Metformin (HY-B0627). Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.
    Metformin-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-B0923R
    Danthron (Standard)
    		Activator
    Danthron (Standard) is the analytical standard of Danthron. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Danthron is a natural product extracted from the traditional Chinese medicine Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. Danthron functions in regulating glucose and lipid metabolism by activating AMPK.
    Danthron (Standard)
  • HY-N11722
    Panduratin A
    		Activator 99.9%
    Panduratin A is an orally active natural compound with multiple pharmacological activities. By specifically inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway, Panduratin A exerts potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects in intestinal and vascular inflammation models. Panduratin A exerts a definite protective effect against Colistin (HY-113678)-induced nephrotoxicity by alleviating oxidative stress, improving mitochondrial dysfunction and inhibiting cell apoptosis. Panduratin A activates autophagy via an AMPK-dependent pathway and exhibits anti-tuberculosis activity. Panduratin A exerts antiviral effects by inhibiting the methyltransferase (DNA Methyltransferase) of SARS-CoV-2.
    Panduratin A
  • HY-P0136F
    FAM-SAMS
    		Substrate
    FAM-SAMS is a 5-FAM (HY-66022) labeled SAMS (HY-P0136). SAMS peptide is a specific substrate for the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK).
    FAM-SAMS
  • HY-U00292
    AMPK activator 1
    		Activator 98.53%
    AMPK activator 1 is an AMPK activator extracted from patent WO2013116491A1, compound No.1-75, has an EC50 of <0.1μM.
    AMPK activator 1
  • HY-170380
    XY221
    		Inhibitor
    XY221 (Compound 16o) selectively inhibits BRD4 BD2, with an IC50 of 5.8 nM. XY221 demonstrates high pan-BD2 selectivity (667-fold over BRD4 BD1) and BRD4 BD2 domain selectivity (9−32-fold over BRD2/3/T BD2). XY221 induce Apoptosis in MV4-11 cells and shows anticancer activity .
    XY221
  • HY-N2341S
    Palmitelaidic acid-d13
    		Activator 99.0%
    Palmitelaidic acid-d13 is the deuterium labeled Palmitelaidic Acid. Palmitelaidic Acid (9-trans-Hexadecenoic acid) is the trans isomer of palmitoleic acid. Palmitoleic acid is one of the most abundant fatty acids in serum and tissue.
    Palmitelaidic acid-d<sub>13</sub>
  • HY-113636
    Kazinol A
    		Activator
    Kazinol A induces cytotoxic effects in human bladder cancer cells, including the cisplatin-resistant T24R2.
    Kazinol A
  • HY-120904
    AMPK-IN-1
    		Activator
    AMPK-IN-1 is an activator of AMPK (EC50: 551 nM for isoform α2β2γ1). AMPK-IN-1 leads to eEF2 phosphorylation in a mTORC1-independent way.
    AMPK-IN-1
  • HY-N2423
    Sinigrin hydrate
    		Activator 99.92%
    Sinigrin (Allyl-glucosinolate) hydrate is an orally active glucosinolate found in cruciferous plants. Sinigrin hydrate possesses multiple activities such as anti-cancer, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and inhibition of fat synthesis. Sinigrin hydrate can be used in the research of tumors, inflammatory, and metabolic diseases.
    Sinigrin hydrate
  • HY-178239
    DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid
    		Activator
    DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid is a prodrug of phosphoramide. ProAX can effectively increase intracellular ATP levels. DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid activates the AMPK signaling pathway by increasing the AMP/ATP ratio. DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid can enhance mitochondrial function and antioxidant capacity while reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid has shown significant anti-aging and longevity effects in both human fibroblast and nematode models.
    DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid
  • HY-N0592
    Demethyleneberberine
    		Activator ≥98.0%
    Demethyleneberberine is a blood-brain barrier-permeable antioxidant. Demethyleneberberine exerts antioxidant effects by targeting mitochondria, activates the AMPK signaling pathway to regulate lipid metabolism, and inhibits inflammation-related pathways such as NF-κB and MAPK. Demethyleneberberine can be used in the research of inflammatory and other diseases.
    Demethyleneberberine
  • HY-N12378
    β-Patchoulene
    		Activator
    β-Patchoulene is an orally active anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic agent. β-Patchoulene inhibits the NF-κB, TLR4, and cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathways; activates the Sirt1/Nrf2 and AMPK signaling pathways; and targets Fas/FasL, Caspase-3, ERK1/2, ROCK1/MLC2 for inhibition. β-Patchoulene regulates cytokine secretion, inflammatory cell infiltration, lipid peroxidation, cell polarization, gut microbiota, and lipid metabolism, restores barrier function, mitochondrial function, and cell viability, and exhibits repellent activity against Spodoptera exigua larvae. β-Patchoulene can be used in research related to various inflammatory, ischemic, fibrosis-associated diseases, as well as hepatocellular carcinoma.
    β-Patchoulene
  • HY-136540
    Resolvin D3
    Resolvin D3 (RvD3) is a docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) derived mediator. Resolvin D3 is dysregulated in arthritis and reduces arthritic inflammation.
    Resolvin D3
  • HY-N6853
    Mogroside I E1
    		Activator 98.46%
    Mogroside I E1 is a triterpenoid glycoside and a nonsugar sweetener. Mogrosides are sweeter than sucrose. Mogrosides exhibit antioxidant, antidiabetic and anticancer activities.
    Mogroside I E1
  • HY-N6913
    3α-Hydroxymogrol
    		Activator 99.88%
    3α-Hydroxymogrol is a triterpenoid isolated from Siraitia grosvenorii Swingle, acts as a potent AMPK activator, and enhances AMPK phosphorylation.
    3α-Hydroxymogrol
  • HY-N0785R
    Ginkgolide C (Standard)
    		Activator
    Ginkgolide C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginkgolide C. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginkgolide C is a flavone isolated from Ginkgo biloba leaves, possessing multiple biological functions, such as decreasing platelet aggregation and ameliorating Alzheimer disease.
    Ginkgolide C (Standard)
  • HY-N7521
    Procyanidin C2
    		Activator
    Procyanidin C2 (Procyanidine C2) is a lipid metabolism regulator and antioxidant with free radical scavenging activity. Procyanidin C2 down-regulates ACC, SREBP-1c, FAS, SCD-1 and PPARγ. Procyanidin C2 increases the level of phosphorylated AMPKα and inhibits the level of phosphorylated mTOR. Procyanidin C2 reduces lipid accumulation, alleviates oxidative stress, enhances fatty acid oxidation and improves mitochondrial function. Procyanidin C2 can be used in the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Procyanidin C2
  • HY-12357S2
    Bempedoic acid-d4
    		Inhibitor 98.0%
    Bempedoic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Bempedoic acid. Bempedoic acid (ETC-1002) is an ATP-citrate lyase (ACL) inhibitor. Bempedoic acid (ETC-1002) activates AMPK.
    Bempedoic acid-d<sub>4</sub>
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
AMPK Isoform Comparison

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