TGF-beta/Smad
Transforming growth factor beta
Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) is a member of a superfamily of pleiotropic proteins that regulate multiple cellular processes such as growth, development and differentiation. The intracellular effectors of TGF-beta signalling, the Smad proteins, are activated by receptors and translocate into the nucleus, where they regulate transcription. Although this pathway is inherently simple, combinatorial interactions in the heteromeric receptor and Smad complexes, receptor-interacting and Smad-interacting proteins, and cooperation with sequence-specific transcription factors allow substantial versatility and diversification of TGF-beta family responses. Other signalling pathways further regulate Smad activation and function.
In addition, TGF-beta receptors activate Smad-independent pathways that not only regulate Smad signalling, but also allow Smad-independent TGF-beta responses. Aberrant TGF-β signaling is associated with a variety of diseases, such as fibrosis, cardiovascular disease and cancer. Hence, the TGF-β signaling pathway is recognized as a potential drug target.
TGF-beta/Smad Isoform Specific Products
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TGF-beta/Smad Inhibitors
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TGF-beta/Smad Agonists
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TGF-beta/Smad Antagonist
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TGF-beta/Smad Activators
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TGF-beta/Smad Modulators
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TGF-beta/Smad Inducers
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TGF-beta/Smad Control
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TGF-β1 Proteins
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TGF-β2 Proteins
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TGF-β3 Proteins
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Smad Family Proteins
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SMAD2 Proteins
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SMAD3 Proteins
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SMAD4 Proteins
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SMAD5 Proteins
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TGF-β Proteins
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TGF-beta/Smad Related Products (289)
Related Products (289)
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Recombinant Proteins (62)
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Antibodies (18)
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TGF-beta/Smad Isoform Comparison
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Cy3 labled ISTH0036 sodium
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-158821DCy3 labled ISTH0036 sodium is a Cy3 labled ISTH0036 sodium (HY-158821A). ISTH0036 sodium is a phosphorothioate LNA-modified antisense oligonucleotide gapmer that selectively targets and downregulates TGF-β2 mRNA. ISTH0036 sodium suppresses TGF-β2 expression, reduces choroidal neovascularization and vascular leakage, inhibits fibrosis, blocks epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, and inhibits angiogenesis while promoting bleb survival. ISTH0036 sodium exhibits long-lasting, dose-dependent ocular tissue distribution and target engagement in rabbit and non-human primate eyes. ISTH0036 sodium can be used for the study of various ocular disorders, such as glaucoma and neovascular retinal diseases.
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FAM labled ISTH0036 sodium
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-158821CFAM labled ISTH0036 sodiumis a FAM labled ISTH0036 sodium (HY-158821A). ISTH0036 sodium is a phosphorothioate LNA-modified antisense oligonucleotide gapmer that selectively targets and downregulates TGF-β2 mRNA. ISTH0036 sodium suppresses TGF-β2 expression, reduces choroidal neovascularization and vascular leakage, inhibits fibrosis, blocks epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, and inhibits angiogenesis while promoting bleb survival. ISTH0036 sodium exhibits long-lasting, dose-dependent ocular tissue distribution and target engagement in rabbit and non-human primate eyes. ISTH0036 sodium can be used for the study of various ocular disorders, such as glaucoma and neovascular retinal diseases.
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Paeonolide (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N2156RCAS No.: 72520-92-4Paeonolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paeonolide (HY-N2156). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paeonolide, found in Paeonia suffruticosa, is an ERK1/2 activator. Paeonolide promotes early and late osteoblast differentiation, stimulates pre-osteoblast transmigration, and activates the BMP-Smad1/5/8, Wnt-β-catenin, JNK and p38 pathways. Paeonolide can be used for the research of osteoporosis, periodontitis.
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SRI-011381-d5
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-100347SSRI-011381-d5 is the deuterium labeled SRI-011381 (HY-100347). SRI-011381 is an orally active TGF-β signaling agonist, exhibits neuroprotective effects.
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Stevia Powder
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N13208Stevia Powder is a natural sweetener with antioxidant activity. Stevia Powder can downregulate pro fibrotic pathways in cirrhotic rats, including reduced hepatic myofibroblasts and decreased expression of matrix metalloproteinases MMP2 and MMP13, upregulate anti fibrotic molecule Smad7, prevent serum necrosis and elevated bile stasis markers, thereby inhibiting the development of liver fibrosis.
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Hippuric acid-13C6
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W747703CAS No.: 1163160-18-6Synonyms: Benzoylglycine-13C6Hippuric acid-13C6 (Benzoylglycine-13C6) is 13C labeled Hippuric acid. Hippuric Acid is an orally active metabolite. Hippuric Acid can be produced by intestinal microorganisms from the metabolism of polyphenols, benzoic acid. Hippuric Acid decreases NRF2, MMP9 and leads to ROS accumulation. Hippuric Acid activates TGFβ/SMAD signaling. Hippuric Acid improves hyperuricemia and colitis. Hippuric Acid can also be used in cardiovascular disease research. .
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SIS3 (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-13013RCAS No.: 521984-48-5SIS3 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SIS3 (HY-13013). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SIS3 is a potent and selective inhibitor of Smad3 with an IC50 of 3 μM for Smad3 phosphorylation. SIS3 inhibits the myofibroblast differentiation of fibroblasts by TGF-β1.
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Itacnosertib hydrochloride (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-109179ARCAS No.: 2409543-84-4Synonyms: TP-0184 hydrochloride (Standard)Itacnosertib hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Itacnosertib (hydrochloride) (HY-109179A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Itacnosertib hydrochloride (TP-0184 hydrochloride) is the inhibitor for FLT3, ACVR1 (ALK2, IC50=8 nM) and JAK2 (IC50=8540 nM). Itacnosertib hydrochloride exhibits anti-leukemic activity.
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Itacnosertib (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-109179RCAS No.: 1628870-27-8Synonyms: TP-0184 (Standard)Itacnosertib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Itacnosertib (HY-109179). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Itacnosertib (TP-0184) is the inhibitor for FLT3, ACVR1 (ALK2, IC50=8 nM) and JAK2 (IC50=8540 nM). Itacnosertib exhibits anti-leukemic activity.
