Thrombin
Thrombin is a Na+-activated, serine protease which is activated by the enzymatic cleavage of two sites on prothrombin by activated Factor X. Thrombin exists in two allosteric forms, slow (S) and fast (F), target toward anticoagulant and procoagulant activities.
Thrombin is the main effector protease in primary hemostasis by activating platelets and plays a key role in secondary hemostasis. Besides its well-known functions in hemostasis, thrombin also plays a role in various non-hemostatic biological and pathophysiologic processes, predominantly mediated through activation of protease-activated receptors (PARs). PAR-1, PAR-3, and PAR-4 are cleaved by thrombin, whereas PAR-2 is cleaved by trypsin. Thrombin also plays a crucial role in the migration and metastasis of human cancer cells.
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Thrombin Related Products (238)
Related Products (238)
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Antibodies (9)
- Anisindione
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Heparin calcium (MW 3600-5000)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-107966ACAS No.: 37270-89-6Synonyms: Nadroparin calcium (MW 3600-5000)Heparin (Nadroparin) calcium (MW 3600-5000) is an anticoagulant which binds reversibly to antithrombin III (ATIII) to form a heparin-antithrombin III complex. The complex binds to and irreversibly inactivates thrombin and other activated clotting factors IX, X, XI, and XII and prevents the transformation of fibrinogen to fibrin. -
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DS-1040 Tosylate
0 ImagesDS-1040 Tosylate is an orally active, selective inhibitor of activated thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFIa) with IC50s of 5.92 nM and 8.01 nM for human and rat TAFIa. DS-1040 Tosylate is a fibrinolysis enhancer for thromboembolic diseases. -
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Protamine from salmon
0 ImagesProtamine from salmon is a biochemical agent with antioxidant, antiheparin and antimicrobial activities. Protamine from salmon neutralizes the anticoagulant effect of heparin, thereby preventing the formation of antithrombin complexes in canine samples pretreated with heparin in vitro. -
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- Argatroban monohydrate
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- TRAP-14
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Ciraparantag
0 ImagesSynonyms: PER977Ciraparantag (PER977) is a thrombin and factor Xa inhibitor. Ciraparantag is a broad-spectrum reversal agent for anticoagulants, including low-molecular-weight heparin, unfractionated heparin, and certain direct oral anticoagulants. It is reported to antagonize the effects of all coagulants except VKAs and agratroban. -
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Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside
0 ImagesIsorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside (Cacticin) is a flavonoid glycoside that can be isolated from Oenanthe javanica, with antithrombotic and profibrinolytic activities. Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside inhibits the activities of thrombin and factor Xa (FXa) and reduces thrombin-catalyzed fibrin polymerization maximum rate. Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside suppresses TNF-α-induced PAI-1 secretion, decreases the PAI-1/tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) ratio, and inhibits FXa production and FVa/FXa-mediated thrombin generation. Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside exerts protective effects against Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) (HY-Y0298)-induced hepatic injury in mice. Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside can be used for the study of liver injury-related diseases and thrombotic vascular diseases. -
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Odiparcil
0 ImagesSynonyms: SB-424323Odiparcil (SB-424323) is an orally active β-D-xyloside derivative. Odiparcil can effectively divert the synthesis of cellular glycosaminoglycans (GAG) into secreted soluble species and reduce GAG accumulation. Odiparcil shows antithrombin and antiplatelet activity. Odiparcil can be used for the researches of metabolic and cardiovascular disease, such as mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) and thrombosis. -
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- FXIIa-IN-4
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Dabigatran-d3
0 ImagesSynonyms: BIBR 953-d3; BIBR 953ZW-d3Dabigatran-d3 is the deuterium labeled Dabigatran. Dabigatran (BIBR 953), an oral anticoagulant, is a reversible, potent, competitive direct thrombin inhibitor (Ki=4.5 nM). Dabigatran (BIBR 953) also inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation (IC50=10 nM). -
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- Thrombin, Pig blood
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Edoxaban-d6
0 ImagesSynonyms: DU-176-d6Edoxaban-d6 is deuterium labeled Edoxaban. Edoxaban (DU-176) is a selective, potent and orally active factor Xa (FXa) inhibitor with Kis of 0.561 nM and 2.98 nM for free FXa and prothrombinase, respectively. Edoxaban is an anticoagulant agent and can be used for stroke prevention. Edoxaban is also a weak inhibitor of thrombin and factor IXaβ (FIXa), with Kis of 6.00 μM and 41.7 μM, respectively, exhibits >10000-fold selectivity for FXa. Edoxaban has antithrombotic properties and has potential for thromboembolic diseases treatment. -
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YRGDS Fibronectin Fragment
0 ImagesYRGDS Fibronectin Fragment is a fibronectin fragment, an adhesion peptide that displays strong binding affinity to thrombin-stimulated platelets. -
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Befovacimab
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P99465CAS No.: 2156634-62-5Synonyms: BAY 1093884Befovacimab (BAY 1093884) is a fully human monoclonal IgG2 antibody able to bind to tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI). Befovacimab can be used for haemophilia A/B research. -
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TP508 TFA
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P0316APurity: 99.54%TP508 TFA is a 23-amino acid nonproteolytic thrombin peptide that represents a portion of the receptor-binding domain of thrombin molecule. TP508 TFA activates endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) and stimulates production of NO in human endothelial cells. TP508 TFA activates endothelial cells and stem cells to revascularize and regenerate tissues. -
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Metolazone (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-B0209RCAS No.: 17560-51-9Synonyms: SR-720-22 (Standard)Metolazone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metolazone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metolazone (SR-720-22) is primarily used to treat congestive heart failure and high blood pressure. -
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- NP-313
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Melagatran
0 ImagesMelagatran is a reversible, selective, orally active direct inhibitor of thrombin with a Ki of 2 nM. Melagatran binds directly to the active site of thrombin, inhibiting thrombin-mediated conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin. Melagatran reduces the DNA binding activity of NF-κB and AP-1. Melagatran reduces fibrin deposition in organs, alleviates ischemic brain damage, and reduces the size of advanced atherosclerotic lesions. Melagatran can be used in the study of cardiovascular disease (coronary thrombosis, atherosclerosis) and ischemic brain damage. -
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Human α-Thrombin (Lyophilized)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-114164HCAS No.: 9002-04-4Synonyms: EC 3.4.21.5 (Lyophilized); Human Alpha Thrombin (Lyophilized)Human α-Thrombin (EC 3.4.21.5; Human Alpha Thrombin) (Lyophilized) is a terminal serine protease in the coagulation cascade, as well as a potent physiological platelet agonist and fibrin-generating enzyme in vivo. Human α-Thrombin catalyzes the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin for blood clot formation, and activates platelet aggregation by cleaving the protease-activated receptors PAR1 (major) (Kd = 1 nM) and PAR4 (minor) on the platelet surface to expose tethered ligands. Human α-Thrombin also amplifies coagulation via positive feedback by activating coagulation factors V, VIII, XI (FV/FVIII/FXI), and switches to activate protein C to exert anticoagulant effects after binding to thrombomodulin.
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