CDK4 Antibody (YA3763)
(Synonyms: CMM3; PSK-J3)CDK4 Antibody (YA3763) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to CDK4.
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Host:
Mouse
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Isotype:
IgG
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Application:
IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC, ELISA
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Reactivity :
Human
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Formulation:
Supplied in PBS with 0.05% sodium azide
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Conjugation:
Non-conjugated
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
Applications
| Application |
IHC-P
IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
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ICC/IF
ICC/IF: Immunocytochemistry/
Immunofluorescence |
FC
FC: Flow Cytometry
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ELISA
ELISA: Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dilution Ratio | 1:200-1:1000 | 1:200-1:1000 | 1:200-1:400 | 1:10000 |
Product Details
CDK4 Antibody (YA3763) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to CDK4.
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Host Mouse
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Clonality Monoclonal
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Species ReactivityHuman
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Observed Molecular WeightObserved band size: 34 kDa
Note: Due to possible protein modifications or aggregation, the molecular weight should be confirmed by actual measurement, and the predicted value is for reference only.
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Calculated Molecular Weight Predicted band size: 34 kDa
Purified recombinant fragment of human CDK4 (AA: 77-303) expressed in E. Coli.
affinity purified.
Non-conjugated
Unmodified
IgG
Product Properties
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Appearance
Solution
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Formulation
Supplied in PBS with 0.05% sodium azide
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Storage & Stability
Stored at -20°C for 1 year. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.
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Shipping
Shipping with blue ice.
Background
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Function
CDK4 is a cyclin-dependent serine/threonine kinase that partners with D-type cyclins to drive G1-phase progression before DNA synthesis[1]. Mechanistically, cyclin D-CDK4/6 phosphorylates RB, weakens RB-dependent transcriptional repression, and enables late-G1 signaling toward E2F-linked S-phase entry[2]. In cancer models, disruption of the CDK-RB1-E2F pathway supports malignant proliferation, and HR^+/HER2^- breast cancer provides a clinically established setting for CDK4/6 inhibition[3]. Compared with related isoforms, CDK4 and CDK6 share cell-cycle functions, but CDK4 is described as a prominent oncogenic driver in breast cancer, whereas CDK6 has a crucial role in hematopoietic stem-cell differentiation[3][4]. For experimental and translational applications, palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib inhibit CDK4/6, reduce RB phosphorylation, induce G1 arrest, and support endocrine-therapy combinations in HR^+/HER2^- advanced breast cancer studies[3][5][6][7].
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Subcellular Localization
Cytoplasm; Nucleus; Nucleus membrane
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Isoforms & Post-Translational Modification
P11802 has 2 isomers: P11802-1: 33730 Da (predicted); P11802-2: 20725 Da (predicted).
Phosphorylation at Thr-172 is required for enzymatic activity. Phosphorylated, in vitro, at this site by CCNH-CDK7, but, in vivo, appears to be phosphorylated by a proline-directed kinase. In the cyclin D-CDK4-CDKN1B complex, this phosphorylation and consequent CDK4 enzyme activity, is dependent on the tyrosine phosphorylation state of CDKN1B. Thus, in proliferating cells, CDK4 within the complex is phosphorylated on Thr-172 in the T-loop. In resting cells, phosphorylation on Thr-172 is prevented by the non-tyrosine-phosphorylated form of CDKN1B -
Subunit
Component of the D-CDK4 complex, composed of CDK4 and some D-type G1 cyclin (CCND1, CCND2 or CCND3). Interacts directly in the complex with CCND1, CCND2 or CCND3. Interacts with SEI1 and ZNF655. Forms a ternary complex, cyclin D-CDK4-CDKN1B, involved in modulating CDK4 enzymatic activity. Interacts directly with CDKN1B (phosphorylated on 'Tyr-88' and 'Tyr-89'); the interaction allows assembly of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex, Thr-172 phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and enhances the cyclin D-CDK4 complex activity. CDK4 activity is either inhibited or enhanced depending on stoichiometry of complex. The non-tyrosine-phosphorylated form of CDKN1B prevents T-loop phosphorylation of CDK4 producing inactive CDK4. Interacts (unphosphorylated form) with CDK2. Also forms ternary complexes with CDKN1A or CDKN2A. Interacts directly with CDKN1A (via its N-terminal); the interaction promotes the assembly of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex, its nuclear translocation and promotes the cyclin D-dependent enzyme activity of CDK4. Interacts with CCND1; the interaction is prevented with the binding of CCND1 to INSM1 during cell cycle progression. Probably forms a complex composed of chaperones HSP90 and HSP70, co-chaperones CDC37, PPP5C, TSC1 and client protein TSC2, CDK4, AKT, RAF1 and NR3C1; this complex does not contain co-chaperones STIP1/HOP and PTGES3/p23 (PubMed:29127155). Interacts with CEBPA (when phosphorylated) (PubMed:15107404). Interacts with FNIP1 and FNIP2 (PubMed:27353360)
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SwissProt ID
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Synonyms
CMM3; PSK-J3
Documentation
[1]. Baker SJ, et al. CDK4: a master regulator of the cell cycle and its role in cancer. Genes Cancer. 2022 Aug 25;13:21-45. [Content Brief]
[2]. Harbour JW, et al. Cdk phosphorylation triggers sequential intramolecular interactions that progressively block Rb functions as cells move through G1. Cell. 1999 Sep 17;98(6):859-69. [Content Brief]
[3]. Braal CL, et al. Inhibiting CDK4/6 in Breast Cancer with Palbociclib, Ribociclib, and Abemaciclib: Similarities and Differences. Drugs. 2021 Feb;81(3):317-331. [Content Brief]
[4]. Fassl A, et al. CDK4 and CDK6 kinases: From basic science to cancer therapy. Science. 2022 Jan 14;375(6577):eabc1495. [Content Brief]
[5]. Finn RS, et al. Palbociclib and Letrozole in Advanced Breast Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2016 Nov 17;375(20):1925-1936. [Content Brief]
[6]. Hortobagyi GN, et al. Ribociclib as First-Line Therapy for HR-Positive, Advanced Breast Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2016 Nov 3;375(18):1738-1748. [Content Brief]
[7]. Goetz MP, et al. MONARCH 3: Abemaciclib As Initial Therapy for Advanced Breast Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Nov 10;35(32):3638-3646. [Content Brief]
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