55750-86-2
Chemical Structure
Crocin-4
- CAS No.: 55750-86-2
- Formula:C27H36O9
- Molecular Weight:504.57
IUPAC Name: 1-methyl 16-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl) (2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E)-2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioate
InChIKey: ATQIQIBBBWQWOT-OMNKTTJZSA-N
SMILES: COC(/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C(O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)CO)=O)=O
Biological Activity: Crocin-4, a carotenoid constituent of saffron, is a potent and brain-penetrant antioxidant agent. Crocin-4 can inhibit the aggregation and the concomitant deposition of Aβ fibrils in the brain. Crocin-4 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's Disease. Crocin-4 also exhibits antitumor and anti-inflammatory activities[1][2][3].
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Crocin-4 | Crocin-4, a carotenoid constituent of saffron, is a potent and brain-penetrant antioxidant agent. Crocin-4 can inhibit the aggregation and the concomitant deposition of Aβ fibrils in the brain. Crocin-4 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's Disease. Crocin-4 also exhibits antitumor and anti-inflammatory activities. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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References
- [1]. Chalatsa I, et, al. The Crocus sativus Compounds trans-Crocin 4 and trans-Crocetin Modulate the Amyloidogenic Pathway and Tau Misprocessing in Alzheimer Disease Neuronal Cell Culture Models. Front Neurosci. 2019 Mar 26;13:249. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Koulakiotis NS, et, al. Crocus-derived compounds alter the aggregation pathway of Alzheimer's Disease: associated beta amyloid protein. Sci Rep. 2020 Oct 23;10(1):18150. [Content Brief]
- [3]. Karkoula E, et, al. Trans-crocin 4 is not hydrolyzed to crocetin following i.p. administration in mice, while it shows penetration through the blood brain barrier. Fitoterapia. 2018 Sep;129:62-72. [Content Brief]
