CCND2 - cyclin D2 Gene
Also Known as MPPH3; KIAK0002
Species: Homo sapiens
About CCND2
This gene has 8 transcripts (splice variants), 287 orthologues, 18 paralogues and is associated with 81 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in adrenal (RPKM 22.1), heart (RPKM 18.6) and 24 other tissues.
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the highly conserved cyclin family, whose members are characterized by a dramatic periodicity in protein abundance through the cell cycle. Cyclins function as regulators of CDK kinases. Different cyclins exhibit distinct expression and degradation patterns which contribute to the temporal coordination of each mitotic event. This cyclin forms a complex with CDK4 or CDK6 and functions as a regulatory subunit of the complex, whose activity is required for cell cycle G1/S transition. This protein has been shown to interact with and be involved in the phosphorylation of tumor suppressor protein Rb. Knockout studies of the homologous gene in mouse suggest the essential roles of this gene in ovarian granulosa and germ cell proliferation. High level expression of this gene was observed in ovarian and testicular tumors. Mutations in this gene are associated with megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 3 (MPPH3). [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]
CCND2 Products (1)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001759.4 | NP_001750.1 | G1/S-specific cyclin-D2 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | Verweise | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18827403 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
9840943 | GOA |
| enables protein kinase binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
8114739 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | Verweise | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18827403 | GOA |
| involved in negative regulation of apoptotic process |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
24130168 | GOA |
| involved in positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
24130168 | GOA |
| involved in positive regulation of cell population proliferation |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
24130168 | GOA |
| involved in positive regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
8114739 | GOA |
| involved in positive regulation of protein phosphorylation |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
8114739 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | Verweise | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in chromatin |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18827403 | GOA |
| part of cyclin D2-CDK4 complex |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
11896535 | GOA |
| part of cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
8114739 | GOA |
| located in cytosol |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18827403 | GOA |
| located in nuclear membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18827403 | GOA |
| located in nucleolus |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18827403 | GOA |
| located in nucleus |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18827403 | GOA |
CCND2 Protein Structure
Cyclin_N: Cyclin, N-terminal domain (26 - 151)
Cyclin_C: Cyclin, C-terminal domain (154 - 264)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 289 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
G1/S-specific cyclin-D2 |
|
CCND2 Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | Verweise |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
CCND2 | P30279 | CDK5 | Homo sapiens | Q00535 | 27107012 | |
|
Intra
|
CCND2 | P30279 | CDK5 | Homo sapiens | Q00535 | 25416956 | |
|
Intra
|
CCND2 | P30279 | CDK5 | Homo sapiens | Q00535 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
CCND2 | P30279 | CDK5 | Homo sapiens | Q00535 | 25416956 | |
|
Intra
|
CCND2 | P30279 | CDK5 | Homo sapiens | Q00535 | 33961781 | |
|
Intra
|
CCND2 | P30279 | CDK5 | Homo sapiens | Q00535 | 28514442 | |
|
Intra
|
CCND2 | P30279 | CDK5 | Homo sapiens | Q00535 | 27107012 | |
|
Intra
|
CCND2 | P30279 | CDK4 | Homo sapiens | P11802 | 27107012 | |
|
Intra
|
CCND2 | P30279 | CDK4 | Homo sapiens | P11802 | 27107012 | |
|
Intra
|
CCND2 | P30279 | CDK4 | Homo sapiens | P11802 | 31515488 | |
|
Intra
|
CCND2 | P30279 | CDK4 | Homo sapiens | P11802 | 27107012 | |
|
Intra
|
CCND2 | P30279 | CDK4 | Homo sapiens | P11802 | 33961781 | |
|
Intra
|
CCND2 | P30279 | CDK4 | Homo sapiens | P11802 | 28514442 | |
|
Intra
|
CCND2 | P30279 | CDKN1A | Homo sapiens | P38936 | 27107012 | |
|
Intra
|
CCND2 | P30279 | CDKN1A | Homo sapiens | P38936 | 16189514 | |
|
Intra
|
CCND2 | P30279 | CDKN1A | Homo sapiens | P38936 | 25416956 | |
|
Intra
|
CCND2 | P30279 | CDKN1A | Homo sapiens | P38936 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
CCND2 | P30279 | CDKN1A | Homo sapiens | P38936 | 33961781 | |
|
Intra
|
CCND2 | P30279 | CDKN1A | Homo sapiens | P38936 | 28514442 | |
|
Intra
|
CCND2 | P30279 | CDKN1A | Homo sapiens | P38936 | 31515488 | |
|
Intra
|
CCND2 | P30279 | CDKN1A | Homo sapiens | P38936 | 25416956 | |
|
Intra
|
CCND2 | P30279 | CDKN1A | Homo sapiens | P38936 | 25241761 | |
|
Intra
|
CCND2 | P30279 | CDK2 | Homo sapiens | P24941 | 28514442 | |
|
Intra
|
CCND2 | P30279 | CDK2 | Homo sapiens | P24941 | 33961781 | |
|
Intra
|
CCND2 | P30279 | CDK2 | Homo sapiens | P24941 | 9840943 | |
|
Intra
|
CCND2 | P30279 | CDKN1B | Homo sapiens | P46527 | 16189514 | |
|
Intra
|
CCND2 | P30279 | CDKN1B | Homo sapiens | P46527 | 33961781 | |
|
Intra
|
CCND2 | P30279 | CDKN1B | Homo sapiens | P46527 | 28514442 |
Recombinant CCND2 Proteins
| Art. -Nr. | Produktname | Accession | Reinheit |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P7773 | CCND2 Protein, Human (His) | P30279 (M1-L289) | ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
CCND2 Antibodies
| Art. -Nr. | Produktname | Anwendung | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P80634 | Cyclin D2/CCND2 Antibody (YA789) | WB | Human |
| HY-P85523 | Cyclin D2/CCND2 Antibody (YA5215) | WB | Human |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Megalencephaly-Polymicrogyria-Polydactyly-Hydrocephalus Syndrome 3 |
|
|
| Megalencephaly-Polymicrogyria-Polydactyly-Hydrocephalus Syndrome 1 |
|
|
| Megalencephaly |
|
|
| Hydrocephalus |
|
|
| Polymicrogyria |
|
|
| Polydactyly |
|
|
| Embryonal Carcinoma |
|
|
| Retinoblastoma |
|
|
| Burkitt Lymphoma |
|
|
| Mantle Cell Lymphoma |
|
|
| Breast Cancer |
|
|
| Medulloblastoma |
|
|
| B-Cell Lymphoma |
|
|
| T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia |
|
|
| Seminoma |
|
|
| Colorectal Cancer |
|
|
| Lymphoma |
|
|
| Rhabdomyosarcoma |
|
|
| Glioblastoma |
|
|
| Gastric Cancer |
|
|
| Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
|
|
| Ovarian Cancer |
|
|
| Pancreatic Cancer |
|
|
| Myeloma, Multiple |
|
|
| Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic |
|
|
| Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Familial |
|
|
| Prostate Cancer |
|
|
| Anaplastic Astrocytoma |
|
|
| Polymicrogyria, Bilateral Perisylvian, X-Linked |
|
|
| Granulomatous Disease, Chronic, X-Linked |
|
|
| Leukemia, Chronic Myeloid |
|
|
| Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic |
|
|
| Eye Disease |
|
|
| Leukemia, Acute Myeloid |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mus musculus | CCND2 | MGD | MGI:88314 |
| Canis familiaris | CCND2 | VGNC | VGNC:38896 |
| Bos taurus | CCND2 | VGNC | VGNC:26963 |
| Rattus norvegicus | CCND2 | RGD | RGD:621083 |
| Others | CCND2 | NCBI |