1. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
  2. Chloride Channel
  3. Fenamic acid

Fenamic acid  (Synonyms: N-Phenylanthranilic acid)

Cat. No.: HY-W040265 Purity: ≥98.0%
COA Handling Instructions

Fenamic acid (N-Phenylanthranilic acid, NPAA) is an orally active chloride channel blocker. Fenamic acid is the basic constituent of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIA), and derives into mefenamic, tofenacin, flufenac acid and melofenac acid. Fenamic acid also acts as antibacterial and analgesic agent-.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Fenamic acid Chemical Structure

Fenamic acid Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 91-40-7

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

Fenamic acid (N-Phenylanthranilic acid, NPAA) is an orally active chloride channel blocker. Fenamic acid is the basic constituent of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIA), and derives into mefenamic, tofenacin, flufenac acid and melofenac acid. Fenamic acid also acts as antibacterial and analgesic agent[1]-[6].

IC50 & Target

Chloride Channel[1]

In Vitro

Fenamic acid (N-Phenylanthranilic acid, NPAA) (2.5 mM; 3 h) inhibits Cl- transportation and blocks 36C1- uptake and efflux in endothelial cells[1][2].
Fenamic acid exhibits selectivity to AKR1B10 (the tumor-marker) over human AR, and inhibits AKR1B10 with IC50s of 0.76 μM (Flufenamic acid), 1.6 μM (Mefenamic acid), 9.89 μM (Meclofenamic acid), respectively[4].
Fenamic acid (4-16 µg/mL; 72 h) inhibits 50% of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with an MIC50 value from 4 to 16 µg/mL (tolfenamic acid, flufenamic acid, and meclofenamic acid) in a low frequency of resistance[5].
Fenamic acid (2-8 µg/mL; 8 h) reduces the expression of the porinflammatory cytokines (IL-8, IL-6 and IL-ß) by infected endocervical cells without (>128 µg/mL; 24 h) inhibition towards commensal Lactobacillus spp. belonging healthy female genital microbiota[5].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

RPA-1 is a biomarker in the detection of collecting duct injury in papillary necrosis in male rats[3].
Fenamic acid (N-Phenylanthranilic acid, NPAA) (350-700 mg/kg/day; o.p.; 4 d, 8 d, and 15 d) causes renal papillary necrosis and increases urinary renal papillary antigen-1 (RPA-1) in rats[3].
Fenamic acid (20 g/0.2 mL; i.p.) shows inhibitory effect against the abdominal constriction induced by acetic acid in mice[6].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male Wistar Hannover rats (8-10 weeks old; weighting 220-270 g)[3]
Dosage: 50, 350, or up to 700 mg/kg
Administration: Oral gavage; once daily; 7 days or 14 days
Result: Increased absolute paired kidney weights (13.8% at 350 mg/kg and 21.2% at 700/500 mg/kg) and relative to body weight (10.5% at 350 mg/kg/day and 20.3% at 700/500 mg/kg/day).
Caused minimal papillary necrosis of tip with necrosis, hemorrhage, and inflammation of collecting ducts.
Animal Model: Male NMRI mice (weighting 20-25 g); abdominal constriction model (writhing test), induced by acetic acid[6]
Dosage: 100 g/mL, each mice injected with 20 mL
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection; once
Result: Showed anti-nociceptive activity and inhibited the abdominal constriction with the maximal inhibition of 96.3% (Mefenamic acid).
Molecular Weight

213.23

Appearance

Solid

Formula

C13H11NO2

CAS No.
SMILES

O=C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC2=CC=CC=C2

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 125 mg/mL (586.22 mM; Need ultrasonic)

H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (ultrasonic;warming;heat to 60°C) (insoluble)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.6898 mL 23.4489 mL 46.8977 mL
5 mM 0.9380 mL 4.6898 mL 9.3795 mL
10 mM 0.4690 mL 2.3449 mL 4.6898 mL
*Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent.
In Vivo:
  • 1.

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

    Solubility: ≥ 4.17 mg/mL (19.56 mM); Clear solution

*All of the co-solvents are available by MCE.
Purity & Documentation
References
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Fenamic acid
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