Preladenant
Based on 6 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Preladenant is a potent and competitive antagonist of the human adenosine A2A receptor with a Ki of 1.1 nM and has over 1000-fold selectivity over other adenosine receptors.
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- Pureza : 99.82%
- No. CAS: 377727-87-2
- Fòrmula: C25H29N9O3
- Peso molecular:503.56
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Almacenamiento:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
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Actividad biológica
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Chemical Information
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Solvente y solubilidad
- Protocolo
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Help & FAQs
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Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Preladenant
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Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay
Ver todos los productos específicos de isoformas Adenosine Receptor
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Actividad biológica
Descripciòn
IC50 & Target
Ki: 1.1 nM (Adenosine A2A receptor)[1]
In Vitro
Preladenant also completely antagonizes cAMP in cells expressing the recombinant human A2A receptor. Preladenant is determined to has KB values of 1.3 nM at the A2A receptor; the value is in good agreement with the Ki value determined in the radioligand binding assay. A similar functional assay with A2B receptor-expressing cells is used to demonstrate selectivity over A2B receptors. In this assay, the KB value for Preladenant is 1.2 μM, indicating that Preladenant is 923-fold selective for the A2A receptor over the A2B receptor[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
In Vivo
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Ensayo clínico
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
Chemical Information
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No. CAS 377727-87-2
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Appearance Solid
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Peso molecular 503.56
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Fòrmula C25H29N9O3
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
NC1=NC(N(CCN2CCN(C3=CC=C(OCCOC)C=C3)CC2)N=C4)=C4C5=NC(C6=CC=CO6)=NN51
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Synonyms
SCH-420814
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Envío
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Almacenamiento
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Publications (6)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Brain
CD73-derived adenosine controls inflammation and neurodegeneration by modulating dopamine signalling. [Abstract]2019 Mar 1;142(3):700-718. PMID: 30689733 -
J Nucl Med
In Vivo Evaluation of 11C-Preladenant for PET Imaging of Adenosine A2A Receptors in the Conscious Monkey. [Abstract]2017 May;58(5):762-767. PMID: 28062599 -
J Med Chem
Synthesis and preclinical evaluation of 2-(2-furanyl)-7-[2-[4-[4-(2-[11C]methoxyethoxy)phenyl]-1-piperazinyl]ethyl]7H-pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine-5-amine ([11C]Preladenant) as a PET tracer for the imaging of cerebral adenosine A2A receptors. [Abstract]2014 Nov 13;57(21):9204-10. PMID: 25279444 -
Structure
Structural Connection between Activation Microswitch and Allosteric Sodium Site in GPCR Signaling. [Abstract]2018 Feb 6;26(2):259-269.e5. PMID: 29395784 -
PLoS One
An Anti-Parkinson's Disease Drug via Targeting Adenosine A2A Receptor Enhances Amyloid-β Generation and γ-Secretase Activity. [Abstract]2016 Nov 11;11(11):e0166415. PMID: 27835671
Preladenant purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: PLoS One. 2016 Nov 11;11(11):e0166415. [Abstract]
The endogenous Aβ production of SH-SY5Y cells upon the treatment with 0.1% of DMSO (Vehicle), Istradefylline (Istrad.), Preladenant (Prelad.) or Tozadenant (Tozad.) at 30 nM for 24 h is examined.
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Solvente y solubilidad
In Vitro:
DMSO : 5 mg/mL (9.93 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
In Vivo:
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: 0.5 mg/mL (0.99 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
This protocol yields a suspended solution of 0.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (5.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: 0.5 mg/mL (0.99 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
This protocol yields a suspended solution of 0.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (5.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protocolo
Kinase Assay[1]
Receptor binding is performed using membranes prepared from cells with recombinant expression of adenosine receptors as follows: human A2A and HEK 293, rat A2A and Chinese hamster ovary, human and rat A1 and Chinese hamster ovary, and human A3 and HEK 293. Radioligand competition binding assays are performed in 96-well plates in a total assay volume of 200 μL using a final test drug concentration range of between 0.1 and 3 μM. Membranes are diluted in assay buffer, pH 7.4 (A1 and A2A, Dulbecco's phosphate-buffered saline with 10 mM MgCl2; A3, 50 mM Tris-HCl, 120 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2). To remove endogenous adenosine from the membrane preparations, 4 U/mL adenosine deaminase is added to the membranes, which are then incubated at room temperature for 15 min. Radioligand is added to a final concentration of 0.5 ([3H]SCH 58261, A2A), 1 ([3H]DPCPX, A1), or 0.25 ([125I]AB-MECA, A3) nM. Nonspecific binding is defined by adding 100 nM CGS 15923 (A2A), 100 nM NECA (A1), or 100 nM DPCPX (A3). Plates are incubated at room temperature with agitation for 1.5 h (A2A and A1) or 2 h (A3). Membranes are filtered onto Packard GF-B filter plates and washed in ice-cold assay buffer using a Brandel cell harvester to separate bound and free radioligand. The plates are dried before addition of 45 μL of Microscint 20 to each well. IC50 values are determining by fitting the displacement curves using an iterative curve-fitting program. Ki values are calculated using the Cheng-Prusoff equation[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Cell Assay[1]
HEK 293 cells stably expressing either human A2A or A2B receptors are grown to confluence, harvested using enzyme-free cell dissociation buffer and pelleted by centrifugation (1000g; 5 min). The cells are washed and diluted to a final density of 4×106 cells/mL in Hanks' balanced salt solution supplemented with 10 nM HPS, pH 7.4,, 5 mM MgCl2, and 0.2% bovine serum albumin. Preladenant is diluted in the above buffer with inclusion of the following components to achieve the respective final assay concentrations: 0.25% DMSO, 2 U/mL adenosine deaminase, and 100 μM Ro 201724. Cell suspensions (20 μL) are preincubated for 15 min at room temperature in 96-well plates containing 25 μL of vehicle or Preladenant. CGS-21680 (A2A) or 5-N-cyclopropylcarboxamidoadenosine (A2B) at 10-fold the desired concentration is then added, and the reactions are incubated for 15 min at 37°C. The reactions are terminated by the addition of 50 μL of assay/lysis buffer. The concentration response curves for CGS-21680 in the presence and absence of Preladenant are plotted, and the EC50 values are determined by fitting the curves using GraphPad Prism software[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Mice and Rats[1]
Male CD rats and male CD1 mice are used. Preladenant is administered orally in 50% polyethylene glycol 400 at a dose volume of 3 to 5 mL/kg. In the forced swim test (FST), mice are placed individually into glass cylinders filled to a depth of 10 cm with water (25°C) and left for 6 min. A mouse is judged to be immobile when it floats in an upright position and made only small movements to keep its head above water. The duration of immobility is recorded during the last 4 min of the 6-min testing period by an observer blind to the treatment of the animals. Animals are dosed with vehicle, Preladenant, or SCH 412348 1 h before behavioral testing. Each rat is placed individually in a cylinder of water (25°C) and left to swim for 15 min before being removed and dried in a heated enclosure and returned its home cage. Twenty-four hours later (test day), the animal is re-exposed to the conditions, and the total immobility time during a 5-min period is recorded. In addition, the duration of time that the rats spent climbing the sides of the cylinder is recorded. On test day, each animal is dosed with Preladenant, SCH 412348, or vehicle 1 h before behavioral testing.
Monkeys[2]
Six female cynomolgus (Macaca fascicularis) monkeys (weighing 3.5-4.2 kg) are used. The animals are rendered parkinsonian by subcutaneous (sc) administrations of MPTP (2-3 mg/kg) once per week until a stable parkinsonian syndrome (unchanged disability score of 8 or greater for at least a month) developed as measured by a parkinsonian disability scale. At least 2 months after the final administration of MPTP, the monkeys are treated chronically with Prolopa (L-Dopa/benserazide, 100/25 mg) until clear and reproducible dyskinesias developed. The present experiment with L-Dopa and Preladenant (1 mg/kg and 3 mg/kg, p.o.) is performed in these monkeys.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Pureza y Documentación
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Ficha de datos (280 KB)
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SDS (392 KB)
- English - EN (392 KB)
- Français - FR (392 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (392 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (392 KB)
- Español - ES (392 KB)
- Swedish - SV (392 KB)
- Italian - IT (392 KB)
- Korean - KR (392 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (392 KB)
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Instrucciones de manejo (2659 KB)
Referencias
[1]. Hodgson RA, et al. Characterization of the potent and highly selective A2A receptor antagonists preladenant and SCH 412348 [7-[2-[4-2,4-difluorophenyl]-1-piperazinyl]ethyl]-2-(2-furanyl)-7H-pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-5-amine] in rodent [Content Brief]
[2]. Hodgson RA, et al. Preladenant, a selective A(2A) receptor antagonist, is active in primate models of movement disorders. Exp Neurol. 2010 Oct;225(2):384-90. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 1.9859 mL | 9.9293 mL | 19.8586 mL | 49.6465 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3972 mL | 1.9859 mL | 3.9717 mL | 9.9293 mL |
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