CYP2C19 - cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Gene
Also Known as CPCJ; CYP2C; P450C2C; CYPIIC17; CYPIIC19; P450IIC19
Species: Homo sapiens
About CYP2C19
This gene has 3 transcripts (splice variants), 30 orthologues, 15 paralogues and is associated with 3 phenotypes. Biased expression in liver (RPKM 80.1), duodenum (RPKM 37.5) and 3 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a member of the Cytochrome P450 superfamily of Enzymes. The Cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of Cholesterol, Steroids and Other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and is known to metabolize many xenobiotics, including the anticonvulsive drug mephenytoin, omeprazole, diazepam and some barbiturates. Polymorphism within this gene is associated with variable ability to metabolize mephenytoin, known as the poor metabolizer and extensive metabolizer phenotypes. The gene is located within a cluster of Cytochrome P450 genes on chromosome 10q24. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CYP2C19 Products (1)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_000769.4 | NP_000760.1 | cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables enzyme binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
15680923 | GOA |
| enables heme binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23118231 | GOA |
| enables long-chain fatty acid omega-1 hydroxylase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18577768 | GOA |
| enables monooxygenase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
19651758 | GOA |
| enables oxidoreductase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
16401082 | GOA |
| enables steroid hydroxylase activity |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
18356043 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in long-chain fatty acid metabolic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18577768 | GOA |
| involved in monoterpenoid metabolic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
16401082 | GOA |
| involved in steroid metabolic process |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
18356043 | GOA |
| involved in xenobiotic catabolic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
19029318 | GOA |
| involved in xenobiotic metabolic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
19219744 | GOA |
CYP2C19 Protein Structure
p450: Cytochrome P450 (30 - 487)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
- 490 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
cytochrome P450 2C19 |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Drug Metabolism, Poor, Cyp2c19-Related |
|
|
| Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic 3 |
|
|
| Duodenal Ulcer |
|
|
| Multiple Chemical Sensitivity |
|
|
| Gastroesophageal Reflux |
|
|
| Precursor T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia |
|
|
| Esophagitis |
|
|
| Coumarin Resistance |
|
|
| Substance Abuse |
|
|
| Anxiety |
|
|
| Peptic Ulcer Disease |
|
|
| Acetaminophen Metabolism |
|
|
| Gastritis |
|
|
| Lupus Erythematosus |
|
|
| Peptic Esophagitis |
|
|
| Major Depressive Disorder |
|
|
| Invasive Aspergillosis |
|
|
| Active Peptic Ulcer Disease |
|
|
| Gastric Ulcer |
|
|
| Impotence |
|
|
| Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reaction |
|
|
| Liver Disease |
|
|
| Fusariosis |
|
|
| Arthritis |
|
|
| Essential Tremor |
|
|
| Hypertrophy Of Tongue Papillae |
|
|
| Beta-Lactam Allergy |
|
|
| Esophageal Candidiasis |
|
|
| Thiopurines, Poor Metabolism Of, 1 |
|
|
| Penicillin Allergy |
|
|
| Systemic Lupus Erythematosus |
|
|
| Female Breast Cancer |
|
|
| Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome |
|
|
| Hernia, Hiatus |
|
|
| Drug Allergy |
|
|
| Myocardial Infarction |
|
|
| Outlet Dysfunction Constipation |
|
|
| Transient Cerebral Ischemia |
|
|
| Epilepsy |
|
|
| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 3 |
|
|
| Esophageal Atresia |
|
|
| Schizophrenia |
|
|
| Dravet Syndrome |
|
|
| Colorectal Cancer |
|
|
| Gilbert Syndrome |
|
|
| Autism Spectrum Disorder |
|
|
| Diabetes Mellitus |
|
|
| Bilirubin Metabolic Disorder |
|
|
| Breast Cancer |
|
|
| Hypertension, Essential |
|
|
| Developmental And Epileptic Encephalopathy |
|
|
| Autism |
|
|
| Nervous System Disease |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | CYP2C19 | RGD | RGD:619934 |
| Others | CYP2C19 | NCBI |