GSTM3 - glutathione S-transferase mu 3 Gene
Also Known as GST5; GSTB; GTM3; GSTM3-3; hGSTM3-3
Species: Homo sapiens
About GSTM3
This gene has 5 transcripts (splice variants), 258 orthologues, 11 paralogues and is associated with 1 phenotype. Broad expression in testis (RPKM 82.2), kidney (RPKM 34.8) and 16 other tissues.
Summary
Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of Glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families. At present, eight distinct classes of the soluble cytoplasmic mammalian glutathione S-transferases have been identified: alpha, kappa, mu, omega, pi, sigma, theta and zeta. This gene encodes a Glutathione S-transferase that belongs to the mu class. The mu class of Enzymes functions in the detoxification of electrophilic compounds, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress, by conjugation with glutathione. The genes encoding the mu class of Enzymes are organized in a gene cluster on chromosome 1p13.3 and are known to be highly polymorphic. These genetic variations can change an individual's susceptibility to carcinogens and toxins as well as affect the toxicity and efficacy of certain drugs. Mutations of this class mu gene have been linked with a slight increase in a number of cancers, likely due to exposure with environmental toxins. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2008]
GSTM3 Products (1)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_000849.5 | NP_000840.2 | glutathione S-transferase Mu 3 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables enzyme binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
8373352 | GOA |
| enables glutathione binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
8373352 | GOA |
| enables glutathione transferase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
8373352 | GOA |
| enables identical protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
16189514 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
23355646 | GOA |
| enables protein homodimerization activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9545290 | GOA |
| enables protein homodimerization activity |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
8373352 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in cellular detoxification of nitrogen compound |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
8373352 | GOA |
| involved in glutathione metabolic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
8373352 | GOA |
| involved in nitrobenzene metabolic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
8373352 | GOA |
| involved in response to estrogen |
IEP
IEP: Inferred from expression pattern
|
10037815 | GOA |
| involved in xenobiotic catabolic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
8373352 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in cytoplasm |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
8373352 | GOA |
GSTM3 Protein Structure
GST_N: Glutathione S-transferase, N-terminal domain (7 - 86)
GST_C: Glutathione S-transferase, C-terminal domain (109 - 195)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 225 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
glutathione S-transferase Mu 3 |
|
GSTM3 Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
GSTM3 | P21266 | CLVS2 | Homo sapiens | Q5SYC1 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
GSTM3 | P21266 | CLVS2 | Homo sapiens | Q5SYC1 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
GSTM3 | P21266 | CLVS2 | Homo sapiens | Q5SYC1 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
GSTM3 | P21266 | GSTM3 | Homo sapiens | P21266 | 19060904 | |
|
Intra
|
GSTM3 | P21266 | GSTM3 | Homo sapiens | P21266 | 16189514 | |
|
Intra
|
GSTM3 | P21266 | GSTM5 | Homo sapiens | P46439 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
GSTM3 | P21266 | GSTM3 | Homo sapiens | P21266 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
GSTM3 | P21266 | GSTM4 | Homo sapiens | Q03013 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
GSTM3 | P21266 | GSTM5 | Homo sapiens | P46439 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
GSTM3 | P21266 | GSTM3 | Homo sapiens | P21266 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
GSTM3 | P21266 | GSTM5 | Homo sapiens | P46439 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
GSTM3 | P21266 | GSTM5 | Homo sapiens | P46439 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
GSTM3 | P21266 | GSTM3 | Homo sapiens | P21266 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
GSTM3 | P21266 | GSTM3 | Homo sapiens | P21266 | 21516116 | |
|
Intra
|
GSTM3 | P21266 | GSTM3 | Homo sapiens | P21266 | 31515488 | |
|
Intra
|
GSTM3 | P21266 | GSTM5 | Homo sapiens | P46439 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
GSTM3 | P21266 | GSTM3 | Homo sapiens | P21266 | 19060904 | |
|
Intra
|
GSTM3 | P21266 | GSTM5 | Homo sapiens | P46439 | 31515488 | |
|
Intra
|
GSTM3 | P21266 | GSTM4 | Homo sapiens | Q03013 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
GSTM3 | P21266 | GSTM4 | Homo sapiens | Q03013 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
GSTM3 | P21266 | GSTM4 | Homo sapiens | Q03013 | 33961781 |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Larynx Cancer |
|
|
| Cystic Fibrosis |
|
|
| Pharynx Cancer |
|
|
| Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
|
|
| Basal Cell Carcinoma |
|
|
| Open-Angle Glaucoma |
|
|
| Brugada Syndrome |
|
|
| Lip And Oral Cavity Cancer |
|
|
| Cataract |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mus musculus | GSTM3 | MGD | MGI:1309466 |
| Rattus norvegicus | GSTM3 | RGD | RGD:61964 |
| Canis familiaris | GSTM3 | VGNC | VGNC:54033 |
| Felis catus | GSTM3 | VGNC | VGNC:108363 |
| Bos taurus | GSTM3 | VGNC | VGNC:29686 |
| Macaca mulatta | GSTM3 | VGNC | VGNC:73303 |
| Others | GSTM3 | NCBI |