Isonicotinic acid-d4
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Isonicotinic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Isonicotinic acid (HY-I0736). Isonicotinic acid is a pyridine carboxylic acid compound and also a metabolite of Isoniazid (HY-B0329). Derivatives of Isonicotinic acid exhibit antiviral activity against influenza viruses.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity : 98.12%
- CAS No.: 53907-55-4
- Formula: C6HD4NO2
- Molecular Weight:127.13
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Storage:
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Biological Activity
Description
In Vitro
Stable heavy isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, and other elements have been incorporated into drug molecules, largely as tracers for quantitation during the drug development process. Deuteration has gained attention because of its potential to affect the pharmacokinetic and metabolic profiles of drugs[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Further protocols information, click here.
Application
1. This compound can be used as a tracer
2. This compound can be used as an internal standard for quantitative analysis by NMR, GC-MS, or LC-MS.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 53907-55-4
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Unlabeled CAS 55-22-1
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 127.13
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Formula C6HD4NO2
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
[2H]C1=C([2H])C(C(O)=O)=C([2H])C([2H])=N1
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Protocols
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Research Protocol for Infectious Diseases
Infectious-disease experiments test how pathogens interact with host barriers, innate immune receptors, inflammatory signaling, pathogen replication, and tissue injury; pattern-recognition receptors such as TLRs, RIG-I-like receptors, NOD-like receptors, and inflammasomes detect microbial molecules and activate NF-κB, interferon, and cytokine responses. The central hypothesis is that infection severity reflects the balance between pathogen burden and host response: protective inflammation restricts pathogen growth, whereas excessive or mislocalized inflammation contributes to tissue damage and disease phenotype. Unresolved questions include which host pathways are protective versus pathogenic, why some infection models fail to translate to human disease, and which combined readouts best predict clinically relevant infection outcomes.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (270 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Russak EM, et al. Impact of Deuterium Substitution on the Pharmacokinetics of Pharmaceuticals. Ann Pharmacother. 2019 Feb;53(2):211-216. [Content Brief]
[2]. Seng KY, et al. Population pharmacokinetic analysis of isoniazid, acetylisoniazid, and isonicotinic acid in healthy volunteers. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 Nov;59(11):6791-9. [Content Brief]
[3]. Boltz D, et al. Activity of enisamium, an isonicotinic acid derivative, against influenza viruses in differentiated normal human bronchial epithelial cells. Antivir Chem Chemother. 2018 Jan-Dec;26:2040206618811416. [Content Brief]
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)