GSTM1 - glutathione S-transferase mu 1 Gene
Also Known as MU; H-B; GST1; GTH4; GTM1; MU-1; GSTM1-1; GSTM1a-1a; GSTM1b-1b
Species: Homo sapiens
About GSTM1
This gene has 8 transcripts (splice variants), 149 orthologues and 11 paralogues. Ubiquitous expression in liver (RPKM 72.7), ovary (RPKM 58.6) and 25 other tissues.
Summary
Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of Glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families. At present, eight distinct classes of the soluble cytoplasmic mammalian glutathione S-transferases have been identified: alpha, kappa, mu, omega, pi, sigma, theta and zeta. This gene encodes a Glutathione S-transferase that belongs to the mu class. The mu class of Enzymes functions in the detoxification of electrophilic compounds, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress, by conjugation with glutathione. The genes encoding the mu class of Enzymes are organized in a gene cluster on chromosome 1p13.3 and are known to be highly polymorphic. These genetic variations can change an individual's susceptibility to carcinogens and toxins as well as affect the toxicity and efficacy of certain drugs. Null mutations of this class mu gene have been linked with an increase in a number of cancers, likely due to an increased susceptibility to environmental toxins and carcinogens. Multiple protein isoforms are encoded by transcript variants of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
GSTM1 Products (2)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_000561.4 | NP_000552.2 | glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 isoform 1 |
| NM_146421.3 | NP_666533.1 | glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 isoform 2 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables enzyme binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
8373352 | GOA |
| enables glutathione binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
8373352 | GOA |
| enables glutathione transferase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
8373352 | GOA |
| enables protein homodimerization activity |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
8373352 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in cellular detoxification of nitrogen compound |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
8373352 | GOA |
| involved in glutathione derivative biosynthetic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9084911 | GOA |
| involved in glutathione metabolic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
8373352 | GOA |
| involved in hepoxilin biosynthetic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
21046276 | GOA |
| involved in nitrobenzene metabolic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
8373352 | GOA |
| involved in prostaglandin metabolic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9084911 | GOA |
| involved in xenobiotic catabolic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
8373352 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in cytoplasm |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
8373352 | GOA |
GSTM1 Protein Structure
GST_N: Glutathione S-transferase, N-terminal domain (4 - 82)
GST_C: Glutathione S-transferase, C-terminal domain (105 - 189)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 218 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 |
|
GSTM1 Antibodies
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Application | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P82563 | Glutathione S Transferase mu 1 Antibody (YA2308) | WB | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| HY-P83183 | Glutathione S Transferase mu 1 Antibody (YA2928) | WB | Human, Hamster |
| HY-P83183A | Glutathione S Transferase mu 1 Antibody (YA2928)(PBS only) | WB | Human, Hamster |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Senile Cataract |
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| Asbestosis |
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| Oral Leukoplakia |
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| Larynx Cancer |
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| Alcoholic Liver Cirrhosis |
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| Acute Leukemia |
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| Leukoplakia |
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| Multiple Chemical Sensitivity |
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| Tobacco Addiction |
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| Varicocele |
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| Bladder Cancer |
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| Open-Angle Glaucoma |
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| Schistosomiasis |
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| Childhood-Onset Asthma |
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| Scabies |
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| Alcoholic Pancreatitis |
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| Basal Cell Carcinoma |
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| Pneumoconiosis |
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| Oligospermia |
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| Transitional Cell Carcinoma |
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| Exfoliation Syndrome |
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| Aplastic Anemia |
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| Endometriosis |
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| Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
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| Rosacea |
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| Childhood Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia |
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| Central Serous Chorioretinopathy |
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| Lung Cancer |
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| Hepatocellular Adenoma |
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| Porphyria Cutanea Tarda |
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| Cleft Lip |
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| Glaucoma, Primary Open Angle |
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| Bronchitis |
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| Myelodysplastic Syndrome |
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| Arthritis |
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| Lip And Oral Cavity Cancer |
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| Beta-Thalassemia |
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| Colorectal Cancer |
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| Esophageal Cancer |
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| Asthma |
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| Esophageal Atresia |
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| Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma |
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| Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome |
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| Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced |
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| Male Infertility |
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| Motor Neuron Disease |
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| Trimethoprim Allergy |
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| Constipation |
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| Xeroderma Pigmentosum, Complementation Group D |
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| Gastric Cancer |
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| Occupational Asthma |
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| Environmental Induced Asthma |
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| Prostate Cancer |
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| Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
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| Esophagus Carcinoma In Situ |
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| Cataract |
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| Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome |
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| Breast Cancer |
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| Brain Cancer |
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| Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic |
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| Cystic Fibrosis |
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| Fallopian Tube Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma |
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| Pharynx Cancer |
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| Autism Spectrum Disorder |
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| Cleft Palate, Isolated |
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| Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Head And Neck |
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| Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
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| Malaria |
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| Mucocele Of Appendix |
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| Migraine With Or Without Aura 1 |
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| Autism |
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| Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
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| Diabetes Mellitus |
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| Schizophrenia |
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| Deficiency Anemia |
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| Hypertension, Essential |
|
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| Body Mass Index Quantitative Trait Locus 11 |
|
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| Alzheimer Disease, Familial, 1 |
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Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | GSTM1 | RGD | RGD:2755 |
| Others | GSTM1 | NCBI |