1. Recombinant Proteins
  2. CD Antigens Receptor Proteins Biotinylated Proteins
  3. T Cell CD Proteins NK Cell CD Proteins Pattern Recognition Receptors
  4. C-type Lectin Receptors
  5. CD161/KLRB1
  6. CD161 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)

CD161 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)

Cat. No.: HY-P78085
COA Handling Instructions

CD161 protein plays a crucial role in inhibiting NK cell toxicity by activating specific acid sphingomyelinase/SMPD1 and increasing ceramide levels. Activation stimulates AKT1/PKB and RPS6KA1/RSK1 kinases, enhancing anti-CD3-induced T cell proliferation. CD161 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived CD161 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. The total length of CD161 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is 159 a.a., with molecular weight of 35-43 kDa.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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Description

CD161 protein plays a crucial role in inhibiting NK cell toxicity by activating specific acid sphingomyelinase/SMPD1 and increasing ceramide levels. Activation stimulates AKT1/PKB and RPS6KA1/RSK1 kinases, enhancing anti-CD3-induced T cell proliferation. CD161 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived CD161 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. The total length of CD161 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is 159 a.a., with molecular weight of 35-43 kDa.

Background

CD161 Protein assumes a crucial role in inhibiting natural killer (NK) cell cytotoxicity. Upon activation, CD161 stimulates specific acid sphingomyelinase/SMPD1, resulting in a significant increase in intracellular ceramide levels. The activation process also leads to the stimulation of AKT1/PKB and RPS6KA1/RSK1 kinases, along with a marked enhancement of T-cell proliferation induced by anti-CD3. Functioning as a lectin, CD161 binds to the terminal carbohydrate Gal-alpha(1,3)Gal epitope and the N-acetyllactosamine epitope. Furthermore, it acts as a ligand for CLEC2D/LLT1, inhibiting NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity and interferon-gamma secretion in target cells. Existing as a homodimer with disulfide linkage, CD161 interacts with acid sphingomyelinase/SMPD1, contributing to its multifaceted regulatory functions in immune responses.

Biological Activity

1.Immobilized Biotinylated Human CD161 His at 1 μg/mL (100 μL/Well) on the plate. Dose response curve for Anti-CD161 Antibody hFc with the EC50 < 9.3 ng/mL determined by ELISA.
2.Immobilized Ant-CD161 Anlibody,hFc Tag at 5 μg/mL (100 μL/Well)on the plate. Dose response curve for Biotinylated Human CD161,His Tag with the EC50 ≤ 28.9 ng/mL detormined by ELISA.

Species

Human

Source

HEK293

Tag

C-Avi;C-His

Accession

Q12918 (Q67-S225)

Gene ID
Molecular Construction
N-term
CD161 (Q67-S225)
Accession # Q12918
His-Avi
C-term
Synonyms
KLRB1; CLEC5B; NKRP1A; NKR-P1A; HNKR-P1a; CD161; Ly59; NKR; NKRP1; NKR-P1; NKRP1ANKR
Molecular Weight

35-43 kDa

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by Tris-Bis PAGE.

Appearance

Lyophilized powder.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4. Normally 5% trehalose is added as protectant before lyophilization.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Documentation
Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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Product Name:
CD161 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)
Cat. No.:
HY-P78085
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