PD-L2 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc)

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Based on 1 Customer Validation

PD-L2 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc), a second ligand for PD-1, interacts with PD-1 negatively regulates T cell proliferation, cytokine production and cytotoxic activity.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
  • Species: Human
  • Source: HEK293
  • Storage:
    Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.
  • Biological Activity
  • Technical Parameters
  • Product Properties
  • Documentation
  • References
  • Help & FAQs

Biological Activity

Description

PD-L2 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc), a second ligand for PD-1, interacts with PD-1 negatively regulates T cell proliferation, cytokine production and cytotoxic activity.

Background

Programmed death I (PD-I)-deficient mice develop a variety of autoimmune-like diseases, which suggests that this immunoinhibitory receptor plays an important role in tolerance. PD-1 ligand 2 (PD-L2) is a second ligand for PD-1. Engagement of PD-1 by PD-L2 dramatically inhibits T cell receptor (TCR)-mediated proliferation and cytokine production by CD4+ T cells. At low antigen concentrations, PD-L2-PD-1 interactions inhibit strong B7-CD28 signals. In contrast, at high antigen concentrations, PD-L2-PD-1 interactions reduce cytokine production but do not inhibit T cell proliferation. PD-L-PD-1 interactions lead to cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 but do not increase cell death. In addition, ligation of PD-1 + TCR leads to rapid phosphorylation of SHP-2, as compared to TCR ligation alone[1].

Verified Bioactivity

5 µg/mL (100 µL/well) of immoblized recombinant human PD-L2-Fc can bind human Biotin-PD-1-Fc with a linear range of 2.44-39.06 ng/mL.

MCE Validation Data

  • Purity - SDS-PAGE

    Purity - SDS-PAGE

    ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Technical Parameters

  • Species Human
  • Source HEK293
  • Tag C-hFc
  • Accession
  • Gene ID
  • Molecular Construction
    • N-term
    • PD-L2 (L20-P219)
      Accession # Q9BQ51-1
    • hFc
    • C-term
  • Protein Length

    Extracellular Domain

  • Synonyms

    PDCD1LG2; B7 Dendritic Cell Molecule; Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2; Programmed Death Ligand 2; PD-L2; Butyrophilin B7-DC; CD273; PDCD1 Ligand 2; B7-DC; PDCD1L2; PDL2; PD-1-Ligand 2; B7DC; CD273 Antigen; BA574F11.2; PD-1 Ligand 2; Btdc

  • AA Sequence

    LFTVTVPKELYIIEHGSNVTLECNFDTGSHVNLGAITASLQKVENDTSPHRERATLLEEQLPLGKASFHIPQVQVRDEGQYQCIIIYGVAWDYKYLTLKVKASYRKINTHILKVPETDEVELTCQATGYPLAEVSWPNVSVPANTSHSRTPEGLYQVTSVLRLKPPPGRNFSCVFWNTHVRELTLASIDLQSQMEPRTHP

  • Molecular Weight

    Approximately 75 kDa, based on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.

  • Glycosylation

    Yes

  • Purity

    ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Product Properties

Appearance

Lyophilized powder.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, 5% trehalose and mannitol.

Endotoxin Level

<0.2 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

References

Calculators

Reconstitution Calculator

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) Volume (to add to vial)
=
Mass (in vial) Mass (in vial)
÷
Desired Reconstitution Concentration Desired Reconstitution Concentration
Dilution Calculator

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

Concentration (start) Concentration (start)
×
Volume (start) Volume (start)
=
Concentration (final) Concentration (final)
×
Volume (final) Volume (final)
The Specific Activity Calculator Equation
  • Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
  • Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
Unit/mg
= 106 ÷
Biological Activity (ED50) Biological Activity (ED50)
106 ÷
ng/mL
MOQ
Minimum order quantity
100 mg

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