RPP-(Gly-13C2,15N)-FSPFR TFA
RPP-(Gly-113C2,15N)-FSPFR TFA is 13C- and 15N-labeled Bradykinin (HY-P0206). Bradykinin is an effective endothelium-dependent vasodilator that can lower blood pressure. Bradykinin can induce contraction of bronchial and intestinal non-vascular smooth muscle, increase vascular permeability, and participate in the mechanism of pain.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Formula: C4813C2H73N1415NO11·xC2HF3O2
- Molecular Weight:1063.19 (free base)
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Storage:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
- Protocols
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
Biological Activity
Description
In Vitro
Stable heavy isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, and other elements have been incorporated into drug molecules, largely as tracers for quantitation during the drug development process. Deuteration has gained attention because of its potential to affect the pharmacokinetic and metabolic profiles of drugs.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Further protocols information, click here.
Application
1. This compound can be used as a tracer
2. This compound can be used as an internal standard for quantitative analysis by NMR, GC-MS, or LC-MS.
Chemical Information
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Molecular Weight 1063.19 (free base)
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Formula C4813C2H73N1415NO11·xC2HF3O2
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Sequence
Arg-Pro-Pro-(Gly-13C2,15N)-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg
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Sequence Shortening
RPP-(Gly-13C2,15N)-FSPFR
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Protocols
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Transepithelial/transendothelial electrical resistance assay
TEER measures electrical resistance across epithelial or endothelial monolayers cultured on permeable supports, and the readout reflects ionic conductance through the cell barrier, especially the paracellular pathway regulated by junctional integrity. TEER can be measured without destroying the monolayer and is commonly used before or during transport, permeability, barrier-disruption, and barrier-maturation experiments. TEER values are influenced by biological maturation and technical conditions; reported factors include temperature, medium formulation, passage number, electrode geometry, membrane properties, and junctional length during early monolayer maturation. Therefore, TEER should be interpreted with blank-insert subtraction, area normalization, repeated readings, and, when possible, orthogonal barrier readouts such as FITC-dextran flux or tight-junction staining.
Purity & Documentation
References
[1]. Hornig B, et al. Role of bradykinin in mediating vascular effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors inhumans. Circulation. 1997 Mar 4;95(5):1115-8. [Content Brief]
[2]. Wang G, et al. Bradykinin stimulates IL-6 production and cell invasion in colorectal cancer cells. Oncol Rep. 2014 Oct;32(4):1709-14. [Content Brief]
[3]. Dong R, et al. Exogenous Bradykinin Inhibits Tissue Factor Induction and Deep Vein Thrombosis via Activating the eNOS/Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase/Akt Signaling Pathway. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2015;37(4):1592-606. [Content Brief]
[4]. Uchida S, et al. Afferent fibers involved in the bradykinin-induced cardiovascular reflexes from the ovary in rats. Auton Neurosci. 2015 Dec;193:57-62. [Content Brief]
[5]. Liu LT, et al. Effect of vascular bradykinin on pancreatic microcirculation and hemorheology in rats with severe acute pancreatitis. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2015;19(14):2646-50. [Content Brief]
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
RPP-(Gly-13C2,15N)-FSPFR TFA Related Classifications
HY-P0206S1 Related Classifications
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