250 Results for "

Calcium increase

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (250)

250 Results for "Calcium increase" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-B1272R
CAS No.: 58-28-6
Desipramine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desipramine hydrochloride (HY-B1272). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desipramine hydrochloride is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine hydrochloride selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine hydrochloride activates MAPK signaling via ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine hydrochloride also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine hydrochloride can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-N13250
Hawthorn Extract is an orally active hawthorn extract. Hawthorn Extract decreases Bax expression and increases Bcl-2 expression in the aorta. Hawthorn Extract regulates the AMPK signaling pathway, induces apoptosis, enhances the hepatic antioxidant system, and ameliorates symptoms of liver injury, inflammation and cancer. Hawthorn Extract reduces plasma levels of pro-inflammatory factors, increases plasma levels of anti-inflammatory adiponectin, and alleviates atherosclerotic plaque lesions in the aorta. Hawthorn Extract improves symptoms associated with chronic heart failure . Hawthorn Extract inhibits FMLP-induced superoxide anion production, Elastase release, ILB4 generation and calcium signaling in neutrophils, and also reduces LPS-induced cytokine production in neutrophils. Hawthorn Extract induces autophagy and inhibits the proliferation of intestinal stem cells. Hawthorn Extract can be used in research related to atherosclerosis, hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, hepatocellular carcinoma, chronic heart failure and hypotension .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-117068S
Synonyms: (R,E)-Bromoenol lactone-d7
(R)-Bromoenol lactone-d7 ((R,E)-Bromoenol lactone-d7) is the deuterated-labeled (R)-Bromoenol lactone (HY-117068). (R)-Bromoenol lactone ((R,E)-Bromoenol lactone) is an isomer of Bromoenol lactone (HY-107411). (R)-Bromoenol lactone acts as a selective inhibitor of microsomal calcium-independent phospholipase A2γ (iPLA2γ). (R)-Bromoenol lactone induces mild activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in prostate cancer cells, resulting in slight increases in the expressions of phosphorylated p53, total p53 and p21. (R)-Bromoenol lactone is applicable to prostate cancer-related research .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-184986
CAS No.: 2901868-37-7
PIPE-791 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable selective antagonist of LPAR1. PIPE-791 inhibits LPA-induced calcium mobilization, collagen expression, histamine release, and the activation of fibroblasts, microglia and macrophages. PIPE-791 induces oligodendrocyte precursor cell differentiation, myelination and remyelination, and increases the number of microglia in the retina of normotensive rats. PIPE-791 protects mature oligodendrocytes from cytokine-induced death, reduces the levels of pulmonary fibrosis markers and alleviates neuroinflammation in preclinical models. PIPE-791 can be used in the research of glaucoma, neuroinflammatory diseases, chronic osteoarthritis pain, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and multiple sclerosis .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-130229
CAS No.: 213126-92-2
Synonyms: (±)5,6-DiHETrE lactone
Target:  

Drug Derivative

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

5,6-DiHET lactone ((±)5,6-DiHETrE lactone) is a lactonized form of 5,6-EET and 5,6-DiHET. In solution, 5(6)-EET degrades into 5(6)-DiHET and 5(6)-δ-lactone, which can be converted to 5(6)-DiHET and quantified by GC-MS.1 5,6-DiHET potently induces vasodilation of isolated canine coronary arterioles, with 41 and 100% inhibition occurring at 0.01 and 100 pM, respectively. It also induces vasodilation in isolated human microvessels and increases intracellular calcium levels in a dose-dependent manner, an effect that can be blocked by the nitric oxide scavenger L-NAME.
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-142117
CAS No.: 149091-92-9
Research Areas:  

Others

Adenophostin A is an IP3 receptor (inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors) modulator and Ca 2+ releaser, with an IC50 of 1.3 nM, an EC50 of 1.4 nM, and a Ki of 0.18 nM in rats, and an IC50 of 0.95 nM in humans. Adenophostin A activates IP3 receptors, stimulates Ca 2+ release from intracellular stores and microsomes, inhibits the binding of [ 3H]IP3 to plasma membrane receptors, and activates chloride channels. Adenophostin A resists phosphorylation and dephosphorylation by IP3 metabolic enzymes to maintain its activity, and increases cytoplasmic [Ca 2+] levels via calcium mobilization from the endoplasmic reticulum of vascular smooth muscle cells. Adenophostin A is applicable to research related to hemorrhagic shock .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-159821
CAS No.: 2830607-59-3
Synonyms: CK-4021586; CK-586
Target:  

Myosin

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

Ulacamten (CK-4021586; CK-586) is an orally active cardiac myosin inhibitor and an inhibitor of the double-headed cardiac heavy meromyosin (HMM)ATPase (excluding single-headed myosin subfragment-1), with an EC50 of 2.9 μM. Ulacamten regulates cardiac myosin, reduces excessive myocardial contractility, and alleviates left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. Ulacamten increases the left ventricular short-axis systolic internal diameter, inhibits dobutamine-induced exacerbation of obstruction, and exerts only a mild reducing effect on left ventricular systolic function. Ulacamten also inhibits the fractional shortening of the short axis without altering calcium transients. Ulacamten shows good safety and tolerability in purpose-bred cats with naturally occurring obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-166478S
CAS No.: 1794817-24-5
Synonyms: Desmethylcarvedilol-d5; BM-14242-d5
O-Desmethyl carvedilol-d5 (Desmethylcarvedilol-d5) is deuterium labeled O-Desmethylcarvedilol. O-Desmethylcarvedilol (Desmethylcarvedilol) is an active metabolite of the non-selective β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) antagonist Carvedilol (HY-B0006). O-Desmethylcarvedilol inhibits store-overload-induced calcium release in HEK293 cells expressing the ryanodine receptor 2 (RyR2) R4496C (RyR2 R4496C) mutation (IC50 = 7.62 μM). O-Desmethylcarvedilol reduces increases in heart rate and prevents decreases in diastolic blood pressure induced by Isoproterenol (HY-B0468) in conscious rabbits (ED50s = 32 and 5 μg/kg, respectively) .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-187131
CAS No.: 869-06-7
Magnesium malate is an orally active organic acid-chelated magnesium complex. Magnesium malate promotes the release of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) from macrophages, synergistically stimulates the synthesis/release of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) from dorsal root ganglion neurons, and upregulates the osteogenic transcription factor RUNX2 in osteoblasts via the Mg 2+-PGE2-CGRP axis, thereby promoting osteoblast proliferation. Magnesium malate can be incorporated into calcium phosphate bone cement as a modifying component to improve compressive strength, shorten setting time and enhance disintegration resistance. Magnesium malate increases serum magnesium levels. Magnesium malate can be used in studies related to bone defects and magnesium deficiency .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P11274
CAS No.: 3005889-81-3
Synonyms: Amycretin; NN 9487
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Zenagamtide (Amycretin; NN 9487) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable triple agonist that targets GLP-1, amylin (Amylin Receptor) and calcitonin receptor (Calcitonin Receptor). Zenagamtide is a single peptide consisting of 68 amino acids that can target brain regions regulating food intake, significantly suppress appetite and reduce energy intake. Therefore, Zenagamtide improves body weight, waist circumference, glycated hemoglobin and lipid profile, and also alleviates the histological features of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and enhances insulin sensitivity. Zenagamtide may cause transient increases in heart rate and fluctuations in serum calcium levels, but it is an important compound for the study of overweight, obesity, insulin resistance and related metabolic diseases .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P11274A
Synonyms: Amycretin sodium; NN 9487 sodium
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Zenagamtide (Amycretin; NN 9487) sodium is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable triple agonist that targets GLP-1, amylin (Amylin Receptor) and calcitonin receptor (Calcitonin Receptor). Zenagamtide sodium is a single peptide consisting of 68 amino acids that can target brain regions regulating food intake, significantly suppress appetite and reduce energy intake. Therefore, Zenagamtide sodium improves body weight, waist circumference, glycated hemoglobin and lipid profile, and also alleviates the histological features of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and enhances insulin sensitivity. Zenagamtide sodium may cause transient increases in heart rate and fluctuations in serum calcium levels, but it is an important compound for the study of overweight, obesity, insulin resistance and related metabolic diseases .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-W040430R
CAS No.: 494-97-3
(S)-Nornicotine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-Nornicotine (HY-W040430). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-Nornicotine is a nicotine metabolite that crosses the blood-brain barrier. (S)-Nornicotine weakly inhibits human CYP2A6 with a Ki >300 μM. (S)-Nornicotine promotes dopamine release in rat striatal and nucleus accumbens slices and increases endogenous DOPAC overflow through a calcium-dependent nAChR pathway that is sensitive to Mecamylamine (HY-B1395A). (S)-Nornicotine reduces behavioral responses maintained by nicotine or sucrose, exerts analgesic effects in persistent inflammatory pain and neuropathic pain models, and enhances the analgesic effect of morphine. (S)-Nornicotine is useful for research on tobacco dependence and pain .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-W047432
CAS No.: 90348-29-1
Synonyms: DL0805
Target:  

ROCK

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

5-Nitro-1H-indazole-3-carbonitrile (DL0805) is a Rho kinase(ROCK) inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.67 μM for ROCK-I. 5-Nitro-1H-indazole-3-carbonitrile reduces Norepinephrine (HY-13715)-induced transient contraction and inhibits contraction induced by increasing external calcium in the endothelium-denuded rings of rat models. 5-Nitro-1H-indazole-3-carbonitrile has a vasorelaxant activity but high toxicity. 5-Nitro-1H-indazole-3-carbonitrile can be used for cardiovascular diseases, especially hypertension research .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-108663
CAS No.: 1207530-98-0
Synonyms: 5-Methoxyuridine 5'-trihydrogen diphosphate
Target:  

P2Y Receptor

5-OMe-UDP (5-methoxyuridine 5'-trihydrogen diphosphate) is a P2Y6 receptor agonist (EC50=0.08 μM). 5-OMe-UDP activates the P2Y6 receptor by binding to it, which triggers signaling pathways within the cell. This activation can lead to an increase in intracellular calcium ion concentration, which in turn regulates cellular function. The methoxy groups of 5-OMe-UDP provide additional activity and selectivity, contributing to the binding of 5-OMe-UDP to the P2Y6 receptor. 5-OMe-UDP can be used to study diseases related to P2Y6 receptor function, such as diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, Alzheimer's disease, etc .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-121186
CAS No.: 42864-78-8
Purity:  98.98%
Synonyms: SOM3355
Bevantolol hydrochloride (SOM3355) is a selective β1-adrenergic receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 35 nM for β1-adrenergic receptor and an IC50 of 60 nM for VMAT2. Bevantolol hydrochloride blocks β1-adrenergic receptors, exerts partial agonistic effects on α-adrenoceptor, inhibits calcium currents in the sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodes as well as sodium currents in cardiomyocytes, delays repolarization, and shortens the action potential duration of Purkinje cells. Bevantolol hydrochloride reduces peripheral vascular resistance, increases subendocardial blood flow, inhibits VMAT2, elevates the serum HDL/LDL ratio, and does not affect glomerular filtration rate or cause cold extremities. Bevantolol hydrochloride is applicable to research related to angina pectoris, hypertension, arrhythmia, and Huntington's disease .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-A0249
CAS No.: 59170-23-9
Synonyms: SOM3355 free base
Bevantolol (SOM3355 (free base)) is a selective β1-adrenergic receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 35 nM for β1-adrenergic receptor and an IC50 of 60 nM for VMAT2. Bevantolol blocks β1-adrenergic receptors, exerts partial agonistic effects on α-adrenoceptor, inhibits calcium currents in the sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodes as well as sodium currents in cardiomyocytes, delays repolarization, and shortens the action potential duration of Purkinje cells. Bevantolol reduces peripheral vascular resistance, increases subendocardial blood flow, inhibits VMAT2, elevates the serum HDL/LDL ratio, and does not affect glomerular filtration rate or cause cold extremities. Bevantolol is applicable to research related to angina pectoris, hypertension, arrhythmia, and Huntington's disease .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-B0612B
CAS No.: 185197-71-1
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

(S)-Lercanidipine is a calcium channel blocker with antihypertensive and neuroprotective activities. (S)-Lercanidipine reduces oxidative stress and protects auditory sensory hair cells from noise-induced damage. (S)-Lercanidipine showed significant protective effects on cell viability in in vitro experiments, especially at low concentrations. (S)-Lercanidipine has been found to effectively reduce the hearing threshold of mice after noise stimulation and protect the survival of outer hair cells. The antioxidant properties of (S)-Lercanidipine are reflected in its increased expression of antioxidant enzyme genes and decreased expression of oxidative enzyme genes. (S)-Lercanidipine administration is effective in reducing noise-induced hearing loss both before and after noise exposure. (S)-Lercanidipine may alleviate noise-induced hearing loss and protect the survival of outer hair cells through its antioxidant mechanism .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-B0426A
CAS No.: 140462-76-6
Synonyms: ALO4943A; KW4679
Olopatadine hydrochloride (ALO4943A; KW4679) is an orally active histamine H1 receptor antagonist and mast cell stabilizer. Olopatadine hydrochloride exerts antiallergic effects by blocking histamine H1 receptor-mediated activities. Olopatadine hydrochloride inhibits exocytosis, chemokine release, F-actin polymerization, CXCL10-induced calcium influx, and T cell chemotactic activity. Olopatadine hydrochloride also reduces the expression levels of CXCR3 on the surface of CD4 + and CD8 + T cells. Olopatadine hydrochloride inhibits scratching behavior, improves dermatitis scores, and suppresses intraepidermal neurite outgrowth. Olopatadine hydrochloride simultaneously decreases the levels of inflammatory markers, growth factors, histamine, and specific IgE, while increasing the expression of ErbB3A/HER3A. Olopatadine hydrochloride can be used in research related to seasonal pollinosis, chronic rhinitis, urticaria, allergic conjunctivitis, alopecia areata, and atopic dermatitis .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-W062109
CAS No.: 113806-05-6
Target:  

Histamine Receptor CXCR

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Olopatadine (ALO4943A; KW4679) is an orally active histamine H1 receptor antagonist and mast cell stabilizer. Olopatadine exerts antiallergic effects by blocking histamine H1 receptor-mediated activities. Olopatadine inhibits exocytosis, chemokine release, F-actin polymerization, CXCL10-induced calcium influx, and T cell chemotactic activity. Olopatadine also reduces the expression levels of CXCR3 on the surface of CD4 + and CD8 + T cells. Olopatadine inhibits scratching behavior, improves dermatitis scores, and suppresses intraepidermal neurite outgrowth. Olopatadine simultaneously decreases the levels of inflammatory markers, growth factors, histamine, and specific IgE, while increasing the expression of ErbB3A/HER3A. Olopatadine can be used in research related to seasonal pollinosis, chronic rhinitis, urticaria, allergic conjunctivitis, alopecia areata, and atopic dermatitis .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-L145
930 compounds

The majority of hypertensive patients have primary (or essential) hypertension, that is, hypertension in which secondary causes are not present. Management aims to control arterial pressure, prevent end-organ damage (cerebrovascular, cardiovascular, and renal), and reduce the risk of premature death.

Antihypertensive drugs may be divided into two broad groups, the first group being those which directly or indirectly block the renin–angiotensin system (RAS), for example, ACEIs, angiotensin receptor antagonists (ARAs), direct renin inhibitors (DRIs), and to a lesser extent β-blockers. The second group of drugs works by increasing water and sodium excretion, thereby reducing intravascular volume, or by causing vasodilatation through non-RAS pathways, for example, diuretics and calcium channel blockers (CCBs).

MCE offers a unique collection of 930 compounds with identified and potential antihypertensive activity. MCE Antihypertensive Compound Library is critical for antihypertensive drug discovery and development.