104 Results for "

cellular damage

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (104)

104 Results for "cellular damage" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-145453
CAS No.: 66532-85-2
Purity:  98.38%
Target:  

Interleukin Related

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Propacetamol is an orally active prodrug of Acetaminophen (HY-66005), which exerts antipyretic and analgesic effects after metabolism. Propacetamol reduces Aspirin (ASA) (HY-14654)-induced elevation of malondialdehyde (MDA) in gastric mucosa and plasma, regulates the levels of gastric mucosal glutathione (GSH and GSSG) to maintain cellular antioxidant defense, and increases gastric mucosal uric acid (UA) levels. Propacetamol exerts a dose-dependent protective effect against ASA-induced gastric mucosal damage in rats. Propacetamol can be used for the study of gastric mucosal injury by interfering with oxidative stress .
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Cat. No.: HY-P3009
CAS No.: 9002-05-5
Bovine Factor Xa is a serine protease that plays a central role in blood coagulation, with prothrombin as its physiological substrate. Bovine Factor Xa catalyzes the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin, activates factor VIII, and hydrolyzes peptide, thioester, and amide substrates. Bovine Factor Xa cleaves protease-activated receptors 1 and 2 to activate intracellular signal transduction. Bovine Factor Xa regulates multiple cellular pathways, mediates various cellular activities, tissue remodeling and cancer cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis in some cancer cells. Bovine Factor Xa protects hippocampal neurons against glutamate-induced damage. Bovine Factor Xa participates in embryonic vascular development and regulates immune hematopoiesis; its activity is inhibited by soybean trypsin inhibitor, and cannot be enhanced by phospholipids. Bovine Factor Xa regulates immune responses and macrophage polarization, and participates in fibrosis, vascular remodeling and tumor progression through non-coagulant effects. Bovine Factor Xa can be used in research related to atherosclerosis, fibrosis, asthma, cancer, thromboinflammation, sepsis, etc .
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Cat. No.: HY-W190976
CAS No.: 55520-67-7
Synonyms: 5-VINYL-DURD
Research Areas:  

Cancer

5-Vinyl-2'-deoxyuridine (5-VINYL-DURD), a thymidine analogue, is incorporated into cellular DNA during DNA replication. 5-Vinyl-2'-deoxyuridine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and induces DNA damage leads to apoptosis in human cultured cells .
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Cat. No.: HY-153792
CAS No.: 824983-90-6
Target:  

FLAP

Research Areas:  

Cancer

FEN1-IN-7 (compound 16) is a selective inhibitor of Flap endonuclease-1 (FEN1, IC50=18 nM), involving in mammalian cells to repair DNA damage. FEN1-IN-7 also targets to related endonuclease, xeroderma pigmentosum G (XPG) with an IC50 value of 3.04 μM. FEN1-IN-7 increases the cellular sensitivity of cancer cells to potent DNA alkylating agents or methylating agents .
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Cat. No.: HY-D1005I
CAS No.: 9003-11-6
Poloxamer L61 is a non-ionic triblock copolymer surfactant. Poloxamer L61 effectively achieves intracellular molecular delivery to cancer cells during photoacoustic molecular delivery, and maintains cell viability by promoting cell membrane resealing, thus avoiding irreversible damage caused by laser-induced membrane permeabilization. Poloxamer L61 is a key component of SP1017, a compound related to gene therapy, which regulates the interaction between DNA and extracellular matrix as well as cellular uptake, and significantly enhances the distribution and bioavailability of plasmid DNA in skeletal muscle. Poloxamer L61 can be used in studies on local or systemic therapeutic protein production .
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Cat. No.: HY-12688
CAS No.: 26647-82-5
Succinyl phosphonate is a α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex (KGDHC) modulator with neuroprotective activity. Succinyl phosphonate protects this complex, reduces cellular succinyl-CoA concentration, downregulates protein succinylation levels, and inhibits the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Succinyl phosphonate corrects hypoxic or ethanol-induced behavioral impairments, modulates exploratory behavior and emotional stress responses, and improves hypoxia tolerance. Succinyl phosphonate reduces glutamate excitotoxicity, restores the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, reverses the changes in glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase activities induced by β-amyloid (Amyloid-β), modulates cognitive function, and prevents β-amyloid-induced neuronal damage. Succinyl phosphonate improves microglial senescence, alleviates neuroinflammation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, lipid peroxidation, and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Succinyl phosphonate can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, aging-related neuroinflammation, and Parkinson's disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-171230
CAS No.: 2803422-60-6
Target:  

DNA/RNA Synthesis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

MTH1 activator-1 is an MTH1 activator that enhances endogenous MTH1 activity and significantly reduces 8-oxo-dG levels in cellular DNA. MTH1 activator-1 can be used to probe the cellular and biological effects of upregulated oxidative damage repair in nucleotide pools and to delay or abrogate tumorigenesis .
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Cat. No.: HY-144874
CAS No.: 2756333-42-1
Purity:  98.03%
Target:  

PARP

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

AZ3391 is a potent inhibitor of PARP. AZ3391 is a quinoxaline derivative. PARP family of enzymes play an important role in a number of cellular processes, such as replication, recombination, chromatin remodeling, and DNA damage repair. AZ3391 has the potential for the research of diseases and conditions occurring in tissues in the central nervous system, such as the brain and spinal cord (extracted from patent WO2021260092A1, compound 23) .
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Cat. No.: HY-162152
Target:  

Keap1-Nrf2

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

biKEAP1 (compound 3) is an inhibitor targeting the dimerKEAP1. biKEAP1 binds to cellular KEAP1 dimers and releases the NRF2 protein sequestered by KEAP1, resulting in immediate activation of NRF2. biKEAP1 also promotes nuclear translocation of NRF2 and directly inhibits proinflammatory cytokine transcription. biKEAP1 can reduce acute inflammation and reduce inflammatory damage in acute inflammation models .
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Cat. No.: HY-111355S
CAS No.: 2687961-01-7
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Cholesterol sulfate sodium-d7 is the deuterium labeled Cholesterol sulfate sodium. Cholesterol sulfate sodium is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate sodium acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate sodium restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate sodium serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate sodium regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate sodium can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions.
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Cat. No.: HY-14764
CAS No.: 333963-42-1
Synonyms: SPI 8811
Cobiprostone (SPI 8811) is a type-2 chloride channel activator. Cobiprostone protects against Indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential and reverses the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Cobiprostone protects against NSAID-induced cellular damage .
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Cat. No.: HY-149708
CAS No.: 1621536-10-4
Purity:  99.61%
Target:  

ICMT

Research Areas:  

Others

UCM-13207 is a selective isoprenylcysteine carboxylmethyltransferase (ICMT) inhibitor with a human IC50 of 1.4 μM and human Ka of 7.2 μM. UCM-13207 modulates progerin localization, stability, and levels, reduces DNA damage, increases cellular viability, and decreases tissue senescence. UCM-13207 can be used for the research of Hutchinson−Gilford progeria syndrome .
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Cat. No.: HY-201296A
CAS No.: 17515-36-5
Synonyms: TUCA sodium
Target:  

Drug Isomer

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Tauroursocholic acid (TUCA) sodium is a taurine-conjugated form of the bile acid ursocholic acid and the 7β-hydroxy epimer of Taurocholic acid (HY-B1788). Tauroursocholic acid sodium exists in abundance during the biliary tract cancer, disrupting the balance and cellular toxicity of bile acids and inducing carcinogenesis through oxidative DNA damage and DNA mutation. Tauroursocholic acid (TUCA) sodium can be used for biliary tract cancer research .
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Cat. No.: HY-171785
CAS No.: 2871056-82-3
Research Areas:  

Cancer

CHK1-IN-12 (Compound example 1-5) is an orally active and highly selective checkpoint kinase 1 (CHK1) inhibitor with in vitro enzyme IC50≤10 nM and cellular IC50≤50 nM. CHK1-IN-12 inhibits the phosphorylation activity of CHK1 kinase to block the DNA damage response pathway, inducing tumor cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. CHK1-IN-12 is promising for research of cancers .
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Cat. No.: HY-159771
CAS No.: 3095069-75-0
Target:  

FAP

Research Areas:  

Cancer

FAP6-19 is a fibroblast activation protein (FAP) targeting radioligand with a Kd of 18.2 nM. FAP6-19 selectively delivers therapeutic radioactive nuclides (such as 177Lu) to the tumor site by targeting the overexpressed FAP protein in the tumor microenvironment, achieving precise killing of cancer cells while minimizing radiation damage to healthy tissues. FAP6-19 exhibits extremely high total cellular uptake and good intracellular retention ability in HT1080 cells. After being labeled with 111In, FAP6-19 produced extremely high tumor/kidney and tumor/liver dose ratios in the mouse model with 4T1 tumors. FAP6-19 can be used in the research of solid tumors expressing FAP.
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Cat. No.: HY-P3009D
CAS No.: 9002-05-5
Rat Factor Xa is a serine protease that plays a central role in blood coagulation, with prothrombin as its physiological substrate. Rat Factor Xa catalyzes the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin, activates factor VIII, and hydrolyzes peptide, thioester, and amide substrates. Rat Factor Xa cleaves protease-activated receptors 1 and 2 to activate intracellular signal transduction. Rat Factor Xa regulates multiple cellular pathways, mediates various cellular activities, tissue remodeling and cancer cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis in some cancer cells. Rat Factor Xa protects hippocampal neurons against glutamate-induced damage. Rat Factor Xa participates in embryonic vascular development and regulates immune hematopoiesis; its activity is inhibited by soybean trypsin inhibitor, and cannot be enhanced by phospholipids. Rat Factor Xa regulates immune responses and macrophage polarization, and participates in fibrosis, vascular remodeling and tumor progression through non-coagulant effects. Rat Factor Xa can be used in research related to atherosclerosis, fibrosis, asthma, cancer, thromboinflammation, sepsis, etc .
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Cat. No.: HY-P3009A
CAS No.: 9002-05-5
Canine Factor Xa is a serine protease that plays a central role in blood coagulation, with prothrombin as its physiological substrate. Canine Factor Xa catalyzes the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin, activates factor VIII, and hydrolyzes peptide, thioester, and amide substrates. Canine Factor Xa cleaves protease-activated receptors 1 and 2 to activate intracellular signal transduction. Canine Factor Xa regulates multiple cellular pathways, mediates various cellular activities, tissue remodeling and cancer cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis in some cancer cells. Canine Factor Xa protects hippocampal neurons against glutamate-induced damage. Canine Factor Xa participates in embryonic vascular development and regulates immune hematopoiesis; its activity is inhibited by soybean trypsin inhibitor, and cannot be enhanced by phospholipids. Canine Factor Xa regulates immune responses and macrophage polarization, and participates in fibrosis, vascular remodeling and tumor progression through non-coagulant effects. Canine Factor Xa can be used in research related to atherosclerosis, fibrosis, asthma, cancer, thromboinflammation, sepsis, etc .
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Cat. No.: HY-P3009B
CAS No.: 9002-05-5
Porcine Factor Xa is a serine protease that plays a central role in blood coagulation, with prothrombin as its physiological substrate. Porcine Factor Xa catalyzes the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin, activates factor VIII, and hydrolyzes peptide, thioester, and amide substrates. Porcine Factor Xa cleaves protease-activated receptors 1 and 2 to activate intracellular signal transduction. Porcine Factor Xa regulates multiple cellular pathways, mediates various cellular activities, tissue remodeling and cancer cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis in some cancer cells. Porcine Factor Xa protects hippocampal neurons against glutamate-induced damage. Porcine Factor Xa participates in embryonic vascular development and regulates immune hematopoiesis; its activity is inhibited by soybean trypsin inhibitor, and cannot be enhanced by phospholipids. Porcine Factor Xa regulates immune responses and macrophage polarization, and participates in fibrosis, vascular remodeling and tumor progression through non-coagulant effects. Porcine Factor Xa can be used in research related to atherosclerosis, fibrosis, asthma, cancer, thromboinflammation, sepsis, etc .
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Cat. No.: HY-P3009C
CAS No.: 9002-05-5
Porcine Factor Xa is a serine protease that plays a central role in blood coagulation, with prothrombin as its physiological substrate. Porcine Factor Xa catalyzes the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin, activates factor VIII, and hydrolyzes peptide, thioester, and amide substrates. Porcine Factor Xa cleaves protease-activated receptors 1 and 2 to activate intracellular signal transduction. Porcine Factor Xa regulates multiple cellular pathways, mediates various cellular activities, tissue remodeling and cancer cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis in some cancer cells. Porcine Factor Xa protects hippocampal neurons against glutamate-induced damage. Porcine Factor Xa participates in embryonic vascular development and regulates immune hematopoiesis; its activity is inhibited by soybean trypsin inhibitor, and cannot be enhanced by phospholipids. Porcine Factor Xa regulates immune responses and macrophage polarization, and participates in fibrosis, vascular remodeling and tumor progression through non-coagulant effects. Porcine Factor Xa can be used in research related to atherosclerosis, fibrosis, asthma, cancer, thromboinflammation, sepsis, etc .
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Cat. No.: HY-141876
CAS No.: 2278356-90-2
PRT543 is an orally active selective PRMT5 inhibitor. PRT543 reduces intracellular symmetric dimethylarginine (sDMA) levels, downregulates the expression of genes related to DNA damage repair and DNA replication pathways, and induces abnormal alternative splicing. PRT543 inhibits the MYB, NOTCH1 and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, promotes nuclear translocation of FOXO1, upregulates the pro-apoptotic protein BAX, and enhances cellular sensitivity to BCL-2 inhibition. PRT543 disrupts the normal RNA splicing process and exerts a synthetic lethal effect on myeloid tumor cells carrying splicing factor mutations. PRT543 can be used in research related to various cancers including breast cancer, ovarian cancer and acute myeloid leukemia .
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