6758 Results for "

Embryo-fetal development model

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (6758)

6758 Results for "Embryo-fetal development model" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-141878A
CAS No.: 2767983-77-5
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

di-Ellipticine-RIBOTAC TFA is a RNase recruiting chimera (RIBOTAC) degrader, capable of specifically binding and degrading expanded G4C2 RNA repeat (r(G4C2) exp). di-Ellipticine-RIBOTAC TFA selectively binds the three-dimensional (3D) structure formed by r(G4C2) exp and that recruits an endogenous ribonuclease (RNase) to cleave r(G4C2) exp. di-Ellipticine-RIBOTAC TFA selectively degrades the mutant chromosome 9 open reading frame 72 (C9orf72) allele and reduces quantities of toxic dipeptide repeat proteins (DPRs) translated from r(G4C2) exp. di-Ellipticine-RIBOTAC TFA significantly improves the pathological phenotype of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/ frontotemporal dementia (c9ALS/FTD) in cells and mouse models. di-Ellipticine-RIBOTAC TFA can be used for the study of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) .
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Cat. No.: HY-162275
CAS No.: 861224-48-8
Research Areas:  

Cancer

JMJD1C-IN-1 is an orally active and selective inhibitor of JMJD1C (IC50 = 0.59 μM, Kd = 1.96 μM). JMJD1C-IN-1 inhibits the binding of JMJD1C to H3K9me2 peptide substrate in the HTRF assay (IC50 = 1.47 μM). JMJD1C-IN-1 disrupts intratumoral regulatory T (Treg) cell fitness by dual mechanisms: promoting H3K9me2 accumulation to downregulate PD1 expression and reducing STAT3 demethylation to enhance STAT3 activation. JMJD1C-IN-1 demonstrates dose-dependent antitumor efficacy in multiple mouse tumor models (MCA205 fibrosarcoma, B16-F10 melanoma, LLC lung cancer, Hepa1-6 hepatocellular carcinoma, CT26 colorectal cancer). JMJD1C-IN-1 can be used for the study of tumor immunotherapy by selectively targeting intratumoral Treg cells .
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Cat. No.: HY-164392
CAS No.: 1451370-01-6
Target:  

EGFR Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

TAS-121 is an orally active, selective, covalent, third-generation mutant EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI). TAS-121 inhibits the L858R mutation (IC50=1.7 nM), Ex19del mutation (IC50=2.7 nM), L858R/T790M mutation (IC50=0.56 nM) and Ex19del/T790M mutation (IC50=1.1 nM) and wild-type EGFR (IC50=8.2 nM). TAS-121 inhibits HER2 and HER4 with IC50s of 110 and 2.6 nM, respectively. TAS-121 inhibits phosphorylation of EGFR and its downstream signaling targets to block cell proliferation. TAS-121 induces apoptosis and displays antitumor activity in SW48 (EGFR G719S) and NCI-H1975 (EGFR L858R/T790M) xenograft models .
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Cat. No.: HY-179041
CAS No.: 924851-91-2
SZ0232 is a selective mPGES-2 inhibitor. SZ0232 binds to the active site of mPGES-2 via hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking, reduces the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and blocks the PGE2-EP3 pathway. SZ0232 regulates Ferroptosis by activating the heme-dependent p53/SLC7A11/GPX4 axis, inhibits lipid peroxidation, and protects renal tubules. SZ0232 enhances glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, inhibits β-cell senescence, and improves glucose homeostasis. SZ0232 reduces renal lipid accumulation, alleviates fibrosis, and ameliorates renal dysfunction in diabetic mice. SZ0232 inhibits renal cyst growth in polycystic kidney disease models. SZ0232 exhibits an insulinotropic effect that strengthens with the increase of animal age. SZ0232 can be used in studies related to type 2 diabetes, acute kidney injury, diabetic kidney disease, and autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-181906
Research Areas:  

Cancer

ZnPc-PEG2-VH032 is a VHL-pathway-dependent photodegradation targeting chimera (PDTAC) and cytotoxic agent. ZnPc-PEG2-VH032 (HY-120217) binds to the VHL ligand domain, and then specifically degrades VHL under light irradiation, a process independent of non-specific ROS-mediated protein damage. ZnPc-PEG2-VH032 uses Zinc phthalocyanine (HY-19204) as a photosensitizer, and generates ROS via type I and type II photodynamic pathways under 680 nm LED irradiation. On one hand, it targets and degrades the bound VHL protein through ROS; on the other hand, it exerts direct photodynamic cytotoxicity. Meanwhile, the degradation of VHL downregulates the phosphorylation level of CDK2/4, induces cell cycle arrest in tumor cells, further enhances the sensitivity of tumor cells to oxidative damage caused by ROS, and achieves a synergistic anti-tumor effect. ZnPc-PEG2-VH032 exerts significant in vivo efficacy in an orthotopic mouse model of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) .
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Cat. No.: HY-182361
CAS No.: 3097515-05-1
Target:  

AMPK JAK Cadherin

Research Areas:  

Cancer

NUAK1-IN-3 is a potent and selective NUAK1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.49 nM. NUAK1-IN-3 also inhibits NUAK2 and JAK3 with IC50 values of 265 and 225 nM. NUAK1-IN-3 engages Glu139 of NUAK1, forms a salt bridge between its bicyclic ring nitrogen and Asp142, and uses a fluorine atom to enhance hydrophobic binding interactions. NUAK1-IN-3 attenuates MYPT1 phosphorylation, suppresses the NUAK1-MYPT1 signaling axis, and inhibits proliferation, migration, and invasion of triple-negative breast cancer cells. NUAK1-IN-3 reverses TGF-β1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) marker alterations, downregulates Snail and N-cadherin, and upregulates E-cadherin in tumor tissues. NUAK1-IN-3 suppresses tumor growth in triple-negative breast cancer xenograft models. NUAK1-IN-3 can be used for the research of triple-negative breast cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-182759
MN33-47 is a multi-target anti-tumor compound with broad-spectrum anti-proliferative activity. MN33-47 relieves the inhibition of the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway by downregulating the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, while activating caspase-3 and inhibiting Topoisomerase I activity, thereby promoting its degradation through the ubiquitin-proteasome and autophagy-lysosome pathways. MN33-47 can also induce DNA cross-linking and G2/M cell cycle arrest, inhibit cancer cell migration and activate the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway, thus exerting potent anti-tumor effects. MN33-47 can improve the water solubility of SN-38 (HY-13704), and exhibits dose-dependent tumor growth inhibition effects in CT26 tumor-bearing mouse models without obvious toxic and side effects. MN33-47 can be used in related studies on colorectal adenocarcinoma, cervical adenocarcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, alveolar basal epithelial adenocarcinoma, gastric cancer and colon cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-18719H
CAS No.: 1032008-71-1
Endoxifen Z-isomer methanesulfonate is an orally active selective PKCβ1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 360 nM against human PKCβ1. It also acts as an estrogen receptor modulator and antiestrogen. Endoxifen Z-isomer methanesulfonate binds to and blocks ERα, ERβ and PKCβ1, inhibits estrogen and PI3K/AKT/mTORC1 signaling pathways, suppresses the expression of genes associated with cell cycle, cell proliferation and extracellular matrix remodeling, and induces apoptosis, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and hypoxic features. Endoxifen Z-isomer methanesulfonate inhibits tumor growth in breast tumor and glioblastoma models, reduces bone turnover and blood lipid levels, and does not require metabolism via CYP2D6. It can be used in research related to ER + breast cancer, invasive breast cancer, glioblastoma multiforme, type I bipolar disorder, desmoid tumor, gynecological malignancies, melanoma and hormone receptor-positive solid tumors .
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Cat. No.: HY-187975
CAS No.: 917613-59-3
Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

MT-1207 free base is an orally active, selective adrenergic α1 and 5-HT2A receptor antagonist. MT-1207 has IC50 values of <0.1 nM, 0.15 nM, 1.40 nM, and 0.27 nM for α1A, α1B, α1D, and 5-HT2A, respectively. MT-1207 free base induces vasodilation, improves baroreflex sensitivity, and reduces heart rate in isolated hearts. MT-1207 free base lowers blood pressure, protects the heart, brain, and kidneys, improves cognition, delays stroke, reduces mortality, and lowers uric acid without impairing renal function in SHR/2K1C/2K2C models. MT-1207 free base exhibits high plasma protein binding, resistance to plasma esterases, and NADPH-dependent hepatic metabolism. MT-1207 free base can be used for research related to hypertension .
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Cat. No.: HY-19655S
Synonyms: ABT-773-d6; Abbott-195773-d6; A-195773-d6
Cethromycin-d6 (ABT-773-d6; Abbott-195773-d6; A-195773-d6) is the d6-labeled Cethromycin (HY-19655). Cethromycin (ABT-773; Abbott-195773) is an orally effective ketolide antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Cethromycin binds to domains II/V of the 23S rRNA of the 50S subunit, inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Cethromycin can accumulate in lung tissue, alveolar macrophages, epithelial lining fluid, and human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Cethromycin exhibits potent in vitro activity against a variety of respiratory pathogens, including Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Cethromycin exhibits significant intracellular and pulmonary enrichment and anti-inflammatory effects against mycoplasma pneumonia in mouse models, improving airway obstruction and airway hyperresponsiveness. Cethromycin disrupts the apicoplast and reduces liver-stage parasite burden during the liver stage of Plasmodium berghei. Cethromycin can be used in research related to pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus infection, gonorrhea, and malaria .
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Cat. No.: HY-N9932
CAS No.: 125519-47-3
11β,13-Dihydrolactucopicrin is a sesquiterpene lactone and the main bitter component of chicory root. 11β,13-Dihydrolactucopicrin inhibits yeast α-glucosidase activity (IC50 = 27.49 μM) and inhibits Crz1 activation and nuclear accumulation. 1β,13-Dihydrolactucopicrin possesses blood-brain barrier penetration capacity in an in vitro HBMEC blood-brain barrier model and can generate cysteine-conjugated metabolites within brain microvascular endothelial cells. 11β,13-Dihydrolactucopicrin can regulate the lncRNA H19/miR-21-3p signaling axis; it upregulates the expression of ABCG2 and lncRNA H19, downregulates miR-21-3p, inhibits the release of IL-6, TNF-α, and hs-CRP pro-inflammatory mediators, and alleviates urate-induced inflammatory injury in renal epithelial cells. 11β,13-Dihydrolactucopicrin can be used in research on diabetes and renal urate deposition .
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Cat. No.: HY-10032A
CAS No.: 1247874-19-6
Target:  

14-3-3 Protein

PF-477736 (hydrochloride) is an ATP-competitive Chk1 inhibitor (Ki 0.49 nM) that also inhibits CK2A1, PKCA, and Akt1, and is a broad-spectrum kinase inhibitor .PF-477736 induces apoptosis via PARP cleavage, caspase-3/7 activation, caspase-independent death, BAX and PUMA upregulation, H2AX phosphorylation, DNA fragmentation, and Chk1 proteasomal degradation, while inhibiting proliferation and preventing mitotic entry .PF-477736 demonstrates selective synthetic lethality in LIMD1-deficient cells, efficacy in subcutaneous xenograft models of LIMD1-deficient tumors, and anti-proliferative activity against leukemia and lymphoma cell lines .PF-477736 induces DNA double-strand breaks and activates the ATM-p53-p21 axis, and sensitizes CHK1i-insensitive neuroblastoma cells to apoptosis with ATM or DNA-PK inhibitors .PF-477736 can be used for the research of non-small cell lung cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, and neuroblastoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-148775
Purity:  ≥95.0%
PLGA-PEG-MAL (60kDa-3.4kDa, LA:GA ratio 75:25) is a biodegradable amphipathic polymeric nanocarrier of poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid)-block-poly (ethylene glycol) (PLGA-PEG-Mal) that allows covalent modification of functional molecules. PLGA-PEG-MAL (60kDa-3.4kDa, LA:GA ratio 75:25) modified with Angiopep-2 can cross the blood-brain barrier and exhibits targeting selectivity for glioblastoma cells. PLGA-PEG-MAL (60kDa-3.4kDa, LA:GA ratio 75:25) can capture tumor-derived protein antigens, and exerts immunomodulatory effects when conjugated with anti-OX40 antibody; when used in combination with A2-CL/Dbait nanoparticles and radiotherapy, it prolongs survival time and reduces tumor volume in glioblastoma mouse models. PLGA-PEG-MAL (60kDa-3.4kDa, LA:GA ratio 75:25) can be used for studies related to bacterial wound infections and glioblastoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-181163
Caspase-3/7 activator 4 is a caspase-3 activator and caspase-7 activator. Caspase-3/7 activator 4 inhibits key enzymes in estrogen biosynthesis, including aromatase (IC50 = 38.3 nM) and steroid sulfatase (IC50 = 12.7 µM), and selectively suppresses COX-2 (IC50 = 5.38 µM). Caspase-3/7 activator 4 shows strong antioxidant activity (DPPH: IC50 = 16.26 µM). Caspase-3/7 activator 4 inhibits estrogen synthesis, suppresses estrogen availability, reduces prostaglandin production, increases caspase-3/7 expression, induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, induces apoptotic cell death, reduces circulating TNF-α and VEGFR-II levels, restores hepatorenal function markers and histoarchitecture, restores antioxidant defense enzyme activity, reduces lipid peroxidation, exerts antiproliferative activity against breast cancer cells, exerts antitumor activity in the Ehrlich ascites carcinoma models. Caspase-3/7 activator 4 can be used for the research of breast cancer, ehrlich ascites carcinoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0113BR
CAS No.: 6027-23-2
Synonyms: Ordenina hydrochloride (Standard); Peyocactine hydrochloride (Standard)
Hordenine hydrochloride (Standard) (Ordenina hydrochloride (Standard); Peyocactine hydrochloride (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Hordenine hydrochloride (HY-N0113B). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hordenine hydrochloride (Ordenina hydrochloride; Peyocactine hydrochloride) is a multifunctional alkaloid with oral activity and blood-brain barrier penetration. Hordenine hydrochloride inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of p38, JNK, ERK1/2, p65, IκB, and AKT, prevents p65 nuclear translocation, and suppresses inflammatory cytokines and mediators. Hordenine hydrochloride inhibits melanin synthesis in melanocytes and reconstructed epidermis. Hordenine hydrochloride activates the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Hordenine hydrochloride activates DRD2, acts as a D3R partial agonist, α2A-AR full agonist, and 5-HT2A-R antagonist, and inhibits SERT and DAT. Hordenine hydrochloride inhibits α-synuclein accumulation and ameliorates motor deficits in Parkinson's disease models. Hordenine hydrochloride limits alcohol intake, reduces relapse drinking behavior. Hordenine hydrochloride can be used for research on mastitis, skin pigmentation, acute lung injury, foodborne diseases, hair loss, Parkinson's disease, bacterial infections, and alcohol use disorder .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0113BS
Synonyms: Ordenina-d6 hydrochloride; Peyocactine-d6 hydrochloride
Hordenine-d6 hydrochloride (Ordenina-d6 hydrochloride; Peyocactine-d6 hydrochloride) is the deuterated-labeled Hordenine hydrochloride (HY-N0113B). Hordenine hydrochloride (Ordenina hydrochloride; Peyocactine hydrochloride) is a multifunctional alkaloid with oral activity and blood-brain barrier penetration. Hordenine hydrochloride inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of p38, JNK, ERK1/2, p65, IκB, and AKT, prevents p65 nuclear translocation, and suppresses inflammatory cytokines and mediators. Hordenine hydrochloride inhibits melanin synthesis in melanocytes and reconstructed epidermis. Hordenine hydrochloride activates the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Hordenine hydrochloride activates DRD2, acts as a D3R partial agonist, α2A-AR full agonist, and 5-HT2A-R antagonist, and inhibits SERT and DAT. Hordenine hydrochloride inhibits α-synuclein accumulation and ameliorates motor deficits in Parkinson's disease models. Hordenine hydrochloride limits alcohol intake, reduces relapse drinking behavior. Hordenine hydrochloride can be used for research on mastitis, skin pigmentation, acute lung injury, foodborne diseases, hair loss, Parkinson's disease, bacterial infections, and alcohol use disorder .
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Cat. No.: HY-W015490S
CAS No.: 26473-08-5
1,4-Naphthoquinone-d6 is the deuterium labeled 1,4-Naphthoquinone. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is an inhibitor with broad-spectrum inhibitory activity targeting DNA polymerase, NF-κB and monoamine oxidase (MAO-A/B), with antibacterial and anti-biofilm efficacy. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is a competitive inhibitor of MAO-B (Ki=1.4 μM) and a non-competitive inhibitor of MAO-A (Ki=7.7 μM). 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits DNA polymerase pol α, β, γ, δ, ε, λ with IC50 ranging from 5.57-128 μM. 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits tumor cell proliferation, induces apoptosis and necrosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory activities by inducing oxidative stress, depleting glutathione (GSH), inhibiting DNA polymerase-mediated DNA synthesis and blocking NF-κB nuclear translocation. 1,4-Naphthoquinone can be used in anti-bacterial , anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory studies, including inhibition of melanoma and colon cancer cell growth and endothelial cell function, as well as LPS-induced inflammation models .
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Cat. No.: HY-12888
CAS No.: 907543-25-3
Target:  

Topoisomerase Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection

AZD5099 is an orally effective pyrrole amide inhibitor and antibacterial agent. AZD5099 shows over 10000-fold higher selectivity for bacterial type II topoisomerases than for human topoisomerase IIα, with a IC50 value of 0.032 μmol/L against Staphylococcus aureus GyrB, a IC50 of 0.760 μmol/L against Escherichia coli GyrB, a IC50 of 73 nM against Escherichia coli ParE, a Kd of 83.8 nmol/L for Staphylococcus aureus GyrB, and a IC50 of >50 μM against human topoisomerase IIα. AZD5099 inhibits rat Mrp2 ATPase activity, competitively binds to the ATP-binding site of bacterial type II topoisomerases, blocks enzyme activity, reduces bacterial DNA and RNA synthesis, disrupts DNA replication and transcription processes, and induces mitochondrial toxicity. AZD5099 exhibits activity against Gram-positive bacteria, fastidious Gram-negative bacteria and drug-resistant strains, reduces bacterial loads in mouse infection models, and has a low spontaneous resistance frequency. AZD5099 can be used in studies related to infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria and fastidious Gram-negative bacteria, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections, Streptococcus pneumoniae pulmonary infections, as well as Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-138830B
CAS No.: 1818252-52-6
Target:  

Histone Demethylase

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

TAK-418 free base is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrant LSD1 inhibitor with a human IC50 of 2.9 nM. TAK-418 free base irreversibly inhibits LSD1 by forming a compact flavin-FAD adduct with the catalytic domain FAD, blocking the demethylation of H3K4me1/2 and H3K9me1/2 without disrupting the LSD1-GFI1B interaction. TAK-418 free base restores normally dysregulated brain gene expression and DNA methylation, increases H3K4me1/2/3 and H3K9me2 at the Ucp2 locus, and induces Ucp2 mRNA expression. TAK-418 free base rescues defective H3K4 histone modifications, normalizes adult neurogenesis, and improves recognition memory, social behavior, and cognition in rodent models. TAK-418 free base can be used in research related to neurodevelopmental disorders, Alzheimer's disease, and autism spectrum disorders .
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Cat. No.: HY-156466
CAS No.: 2848664-42-4
Purity:  99.95%
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

QL-1200186 is a selective, orally active, allosteric inhibitor targeting the tyrosine kinase TYK2 pseudokinase domain JH2 (IC50=0.06 nM, TYK2 JH2), with 164-fold selectivity over TYK1 JH2 (IC50=9.85 nM,TYK1 JH2). QL-1200186 first stabilizes the TYK2 JH2 conformation, inhibits the activity of the JH1 catalytic domain, and blocks the IFNα, IL-12/IL-23-mediated JAK-STAT signaling pathway. QL-1200186 can inhibit the production of Th1/Th17 cell-related cytokines (such as IFNγ, IL-23), reduce immune cell activation, and has no significant effect on JAK1/2/3 kinase activity. QL-1200186 can significantly improve skin inflammation in the Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis mouse model and reduce the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score. QL-1200186 can be used in the study of autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) .
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