Cactaceae Extract

Methyl citrate is a Monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor (IC₅₀=0.23 mM). Methyl citrate is isolated from the fruits of Opuntia ficus-indica var. saboten Makino.

Manghaslin is a flavonoid glycoside with anti-inflammatory activities. Manghaslin shows inhibitory activity against AChE with an IC₅₀ of 94.92 μM.

Hordenine hydrochloride (Ordenina hydrochloride; Peyocactine hydrochloride) is a multifunctional alkaloid with oral activity and blood-brain barrier penetration. Hordenine hydrochloride inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of p38, JNK, ERK1/2, p65, IκB, and AKT, prevents p65 nuclear translocation, and suppresses inflammatory cytokines and mediators. Hordenine hydrochloride promotes M2 macrophage polarization, restores blood-milk barrier integrity, alleviates oxidative stress by reducing ROS and MDA, and attenuates LPS-induced lung injury and pulmonary edema. Hordenine hydrochloride inhibits cAMP production, CREB phosphorylation, and MITF expression, thereby suppressing melanin synthesis in melanocytes and reconstructed epidermis. Hordenine hydrochloride activates the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, promotes dermal papilla cell proliferation and hair shaft elongation, and accelerates hair regeneration. Hordenine hydrochloride activates DRD2, acts as a D3R partial agonist, α2A-AR full agonist, and 5-HT2A-R antagonist, and inhibits SERT and DAT. Hordenine hydrochloride inhibits α-synuclein accumulation and ameliorates motor deficits in Parkinson's disease models. Hordenine hydrochloride limits alcohol intake, reduces relapse drinking behavior, and modulates alcohol-induced conditioned place preference. Hordenine hydrochloride can be used for research on mastitis, skin pigmentation, acute lung injury, foodborne diseases, hair loss, Parkinson's disease, bacterial infections, and alcohol use disorder.

4′-Hydroxy-2′-methylacetophenone is an aroma compound in red wine, which can be isolated from the cv. Bobal grape variety. 4′-Hydroxy-2′-methylacetophenone accumulates in adipose tissues and exerts non-specific membrane effects on Tetrahymena pyriformis. 4′-Hydroxy-2′-methylacetophenone inhibits the growth of Tetrahymena pyriformis.

Piscidic acid is an ester compound derived from Cimicifuga racemosa. Piscidic acid has in vitro estrogen activity.

Hordenine hydrochloride (Standard) (Ordenina hydrochloride (Standard); Peyocactine hydrochloride (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Hordenine hydrochloride (HY-N0113B). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hordenine hydrochloride (Ordenina hydrochloride; Peyocactine hydrochloride) is a multifunctional alkaloid with oral activity and blood-brain barrier penetration. Hordenine hydrochloride inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of p38, JNK, ERK1/2, p65, IκB, and AKT, prevents p65 nuclear translocation, and suppresses inflammatory cytokines and mediators. Hordenine hydrochloride inhibits melanin synthesis in melanocytes and reconstructed epidermis. Hordenine hydrochloride activates the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Hordenine hydrochloride activates DRD2, acts as a D3R partial agonist, α2A-AR full agonist, and 5-HT2A-R antagonist, and inhibits SERT and DAT. Hordenine hydrochloride inhibits α-synuclein accumulation and ameliorates motor deficits in Parkinson's disease models. Hordenine hydrochloride limits alcohol intake, reduces relapse drinking behavior. Hordenine hydrochloride can be used for research on mastitis, skin pigmentation, acute lung injury, foodborne diseases, hair loss, Parkinson's disease, bacterial infections, and alcohol use disorder.

Hylocereus undatus polysaccharide is a polysaccharide derived from Hylocereus undatus.

Opuntia ficus-indica polysaccharide is a polysaccharide derived from Opuntia ficus-indica.

Nonadecane is a herbicide that can be used for the control of weeds in Dendrobium orchids.

Nonadecane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nonadecane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nonadecane is a herbicide that can be used for the control of weeds in Dendrobium orchids.

Isorhamnetin 3-O-robinobioside is a flavonoid compound. Isorhamnetin shows a protective effect against lipid peroxidation induced by H₂O₂. Isorhamnetin 3-O-robinobioside also inhibits the genotoxicity induced by hydroxyl radicals.

Opuntia dillenii polysaccharide is a polysaccharide derived from Opuntia dillenii.

Opuntiol is an α-pyrone found in the whole plant of Opuntia elatior.

(R)-2-(Dimethylamino)-1-phenylethanol is a natural alkaloid.

Dihydro ferulic acid 4-O-β-D-glucuronide is a natural product that can be found in asafoetida.

Rhamnetin 3-O-rutinoside is an antihyperglycemic agent. Rhamnetin 3-O-rutinoside reduces blood glucose levels. Rhamnetin 3-O-rutinoside decreases serum levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, urea, creatinine, aspartate aminotransferase (SGOT) and alanine aminotransferase (SGPT). Rhamnetin 3-O-rutinoside can be used in studies related to diabetes.

4′-Hydroxy-2′-methylacetophenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4′-Hydroxy-2′-methylacetophenone (HY-W010254). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4′-Hydroxy-2′-methylacetophenone, an aroma compound of red wines, is isolated from cv. Bobal grape variety. 4′-Hydroxy-2′-methylacetophenone has ciliate toxicity. 4′-Hydroxy-2′-methylacetophenone inhibits the growth of T. pyriformis, with an IC50 of 0.65 mM.

Opuntioside I is a glycoside found in the fresh stems of Opuntia dillenii. Opuntioside I shows weak radicals scavenging activity.

Lophophorine is a natural alkaloid compound.