935 Results for "

normal

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (935)

935 Results for "normal" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-W707517
CAS No.: 2707433-64-3
Synonyms: MK-208-d4
Famotidine-d4 (MK-208-d4) is the deuterated-labeled Famotidine (HY-B0377). Famotidine (MK-208) is an orally active and highly selective histamine H2 receptor antagonist. It inhibits gastric acid secretion by blocking the Gs signaling pathway, and regulates intracellular cAMP and ERK pathways. Famotidine inhibits TLR3-mediated inflammatory pathways, and reduces the expression of various inflammatory mediators and interferon-related genes. Famotidine scavenges DPPH and nitric oxide free radicals, alleviates oxidative stress damage in gastric tissue, inhibits proMMP-9, improves vascular endothelial permeability, and restores the normal physiological functions of neutrophils and eosinophils. Famotidine crosses intestinal epithelial cells via facilitated diffusion and passive diffusion, blocks paracellular cation transport, and increases intestinal transepithelial electrical resistance. Famotidine reduces serum levels of transaminases and alkaline phosphatase, exerts analgesic effects and gastric protective effects simultaneously. Famotidine can be used in studies related to COVID-19, liver injury and acute gastric ulcer .
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Cat. No.: HY-W777002
CAS No.: 1185241-48-8
Synonyms: MK-208-13C3
Famotidine- 13C3 (MK-208- 13C3) is the 13C3-labeled Famotidine (HY-B0377). Famotidine (MK-208) is an orally active and highly selective histamine H2 receptor antagonist. It inhibits gastric acid secretion by blocking the Gs signaling pathway, and regulates intracellular cAMP and ERK pathways. Famotidine inhibits TLR3-mediated inflammatory pathways, and reduces the expression of various inflammatory mediators and interferon-related genes. Famotidine scavenges DPPH and nitric oxide free radicals, alleviates oxidative stress damage in gastric tissue, inhibits proMMP-9, improves vascular endothelial permeability, and restores the normal physiological functions of neutrophils and eosinophils. Famotidine crosses intestinal epithelial cells via facilitated diffusion and passive diffusion, blocks paracellular cation transport, and increases intestinal transepithelial electrical resistance. Famotidine reduces serum levels of transaminases and alkaline phosphatase, exerts analgesic effects and gastric protective effects simultaneously. Famotidine can be used in studies related to COVID-19, liver injury and acute gastric ulcer .
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Cat. No.: HY-L083
3,806 compounds

Mutations in oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes can modify multiple signaling pathways and in turn cell metabolism, which facilitates tumorigenesis. The paramount hallmark of tumor metabolism is “aerobic glycolysis” or the Warburg effect, coined by Otto Warburg in 1926, in which cancer cells produce most of energy from glycolysis pathway regardless of whether in aerobic or anaerobic condition. Usually, cancer cells are highly glycolytic (glucose addiction) and take up more glucose than do normal cells from outside. The increased uptake of glucose is facilitated by the overexpression of several isoforms of membrane glucose transporters (GLUTs). Likewise, the metabolic pathways of glutamine, amino acid and fat metabolism are also altered. Recent trends in anti-cancer drug discovery suggests that targeting the altered metabolic pathways of cancer cells result in energy crisis inside the cancer cells and can selectively inhibit cancer cell proliferation by delaying or suppressing tumor growth.

MCE provides a unique collection of 3,806 compounds which cover various tumor metabolism-related signaling pathways. These compounds can be used for anti-cancer metabolism targets identification, validation as well anti-cancer drug discovery.

Cat. No.: HY-120534
CAS No.: 1192754-07-6
Target:  

Aurora Kinase Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

BPR1K653 hydrochloride is a pan-Aurora kinase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 124.0 nM against Aurora-A and an IC50 of 45.0 nM against Aurora-B. BPR1K653 hydrochloride induces endoreduplication, apoptosis and antiproliferative activity in cancer cells. BPR1K653 hydrochloride can be used in research related to colon cancer and multidrug-resistant cancers .
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Cat. No.: HY-170224
dNTP Mixture,10 mM Solution,PCR Grade is a PCR-grade 10 mM mixed solution of natural deoxynucleoside triphosphates (dATP, dCTP, dGTP, TTP), which is suitable for various biological reactions including DNA amplification and reverse transcription .
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Cat. No.: HY-181174
CAS No.: 2996086-75-8
Antioxidant agent-22 is a paraben derivative tetracyclic spermine cyclotriphosphazene compound. Antioxidant agent-22 exhibits antioxidant, anti-Inflammatory, and apoptotic activities. Antioxidant agent-22 significantly upregulates CAT, SOD, caspase-3 and IL-6 expression, suppresses GSH, IL-1β, and reduces BCL-2 and BAX levels. Antioxidant agent-22 can be used for the research of cancer, such as lung cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-N11128
CAS No.: 19941-91-4
Solidagonic acid is an acidic bitter principle that can be found in the root and rhizomes of Solidago altissima L. Solidagonic acid binds HSET/KIFC1, restores growth in HSET-overproducing fission yeast cells and reverts mitotic spindles from monopolar to bipolar morphology. Solidagonic acid can be used for the research of breast adenocarcinoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-N17359
CAS No.: 329319-21-3
Mulberrofuran W is a 2-arylbenzofuran with a farnesyl group that exists in the root bark of Morus mongolica. It also acts as a cytotoxic agent with low cytotoxicity and weak tumor specificity .
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Cat. No.: HY-W746606
CAS No.: 129099-93-0
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease Cancer

Avocadyne is an orally active mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation (FAO) inhibitor. Avocadyne induces leukemia cell death and reverses diet-induced obesity. Avocadyne inhibits fatty acid oxidation activity in leukemia cells . Avocadyne can be used in studies related to leukemia and obesity .
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Cat. No.: HY-116497
CAS No.: 1627843-95-1
Target:  

FAK

Research Areas:  

Cancer

PH11 is a novel focal adhesion kinase (FAK) inhibitor that rapidly induces apoptosis in TRAIL-resistant PANC-1 cells when combined with TRAIL, but has no effect on normal human fibroblasts. The study found that PH11 downregulates c-FLIP through inhibition of FAK and phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT pathways, thereby restoring the TRAIL apoptotic pathway, suggesting that this combination therapy may provide an attractive therapeutic strategy for the safe and effective treatment of pancreatic cancer. PH11 selectively inhibits c-FLIP expression by modulating upstream signaling pathways and may represent an innovative therapeutic strategy. Although further work is needed to fully elucidate the mechanism of PH11-induced TRAIL sensitization, we believe that our results will provide a new approach to target c-FLIP without the risk of interfering with caspase-8 processing, which could potentially lead to TRAIL resistance. This study also suggests a role for the FAK/AKT signaling pathway in regulating c-FLIP expression in TRAIL-induced apoptosis, and this understanding will provide important clues to control the resistance mechanism to optimize the potential of TRAIL-based pancreatic cancer treatment.
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Cat. No.: HY-B0377S
CAS No.: 2744683-81-4
Synonyms: MK-208-13C,d3
Famotidine- 13C,d3 (MK-208- 13C,d3) is the deuterated, 13C-labeled Famotidine (HY-B0377). Famotidine (MK-208) is an orally active and highly selective histamine H2 receptor antagonist. It inhibits gastric acid secretion by blocking the Gs signaling pathway, and regulates intracellular cAMP and ERK pathways. Famotidine inhibits TLR3-mediated inflammatory pathways, and reduces the expression of various inflammatory mediators and interferon-related genes. Famotidine scavenges DPPH and nitric oxide free radicals, alleviates oxidative stress damage in gastric tissue, inhibits proMMP-9, improves vascular endothelial permeability, and restores the normal physiological functions of neutrophils and eosinophils. Famotidine crosses intestinal epithelial cells via facilitated diffusion and passive diffusion, blocks paracellular cation transport, and increases intestinal transepithelial electrical resistance. Famotidine reduces serum levels of transaminases and alkaline phosphatase, exerts analgesic effects and gastric protective effects simultaneously. Famotidine can be used in studies related to COVID-19, liver injury and acute gastric ulcer .
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Cat. No.: HY-P11935
CAS No.: 2410535-57-6
RR-171 is an amino acid polypeptide and an inhibitor of the Wnt signaling pathway. RR-171 reduces the expression levels of Wnt-1, GSK3β and β-catenin. RR-171 induces apoptosis (Apoptosis) in pancreatic cancer cells, which is characterized by an increased Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, activation of Caspase-3/7/9, and increased Cleaved-PARP; this pro-apoptotic effect can be partially reversed by Z-VAD-FMK (HY-16658B). RR-171 also induces pyroptosis (Pyroptosis) in pancreatic cancer cells, which is manifested by activation of the NLRP-3 inflammasome, activation of Caspase-1, cleavage of GSDMD, upregulation of IL-1β and IL-18, and increased LDH release; this pro-pyroptotic effect can be partially reversed by VX-765 (HY-13205). RR-171 inhibits the viability, proliferation and colony formation of pancreatic cancer cells, with low cytotoxicity against normal cells. RR-171 downregulates the expression of Ki-67 and PCNA in tumor tissues in vivo, with favorable biosafety. RR-171 can be used in studies related to pancreatic cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-L228
146 compounds

Lipids are important energy storage substances in the human body. They are involved in the regulation of cell structure and function, as well as signaling pathways and gene expression. Abnormal lipid levels in tissues or their dysregulation can lead to various diseases. These include obesity, type 2 diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, neurodegenerative diseases, infections, and cancer. Therefore, maintaining normal levels of lipid metabolism is critical to overall health.

One of the key features of cancer is aberrant lipid metabolism. This includes alterations in lipid uptake, lipid desaturation, neolipogenesis, lipid droplets, and fatty acid oxidation in cancer cells. These changes all contribute to cellular survival in an ever-changing microenvironment. They do this by modulating feed-forward oncogenic signals and key oncogenic functions. Additionally, they affect oxidative stress, other types of stress, immune responses, and intercellular communication. Alterations in lipid metabolism have a strong impact on the properties of cancer stem cells. This includes aspects such as self-renewal, differentiation, invasion, metastasis, drug sensitivity, and resistance. Furthermore, these alterations also modulate T cell responses.

MCE can offer 146 metabolites of lipid metabolism pathways, which can be used for drug screening in cancer, immune-based diseases, metabolic diseases, and other diseases.

Cat. No.: HY-174086
CAS No.: 3071165-43-7
Research Areas:  

Cancer

PROTAC GPX4 degrader-4 is a potent GPX4 PROTAC degrader, with DC50 values of 1366.67 nM and 475.15 nM in T24 and RT4 cells, respectively. PROTAC GPX4 degrader-4 targets and degrades GPX4 protein via the ubiquitin-proteasome system, thereby inducing cellular ferroptosis. PROTAC GPX4 degrader-4 can be used for research on bladder cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-181940
Target:  

Proteasome

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Berberine-amide-m-PhBA chloride (Compound 8b) is a selective anti-breast cancer agent. Berberine-amide-m-PhBA chloride may inhibit the proteasome by interacting with the 20S proteasome β5 subunit. Berberine-amide-m-PhBA chloride can be used in the research of breast cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-182550
CAS No.: 2763081-61-2
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Indoluidin D is a selective dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor with a human DHODH IC50 of 210 nM. Indoluidin D selectively inhibits human DHODH activity, with induced effects rescuable by orotic acid. Indoluidin D promotes myeloid differentiation and inhibits cancer cell proliferation. Indoluidin D can be used for the research of acute promyelocytic leukemia .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1580A
CAS No.: 4075-81-4
Synonyms: Bioban-C, meets analytical specification of E282
Calcium propionate, meets analytical specification of E282 (Bioban-C, meets analytical specification of E282) is a calcium salt of Propionic acid with oral activity, which can be hydrolyzed into propionate and calcium ions. Calcium propionate, meets analytical specification of E282 elevates intracellular ROS levels in tumor cells, depletes GSH, reduces mitochondrial membrane potential, and thereby induces tumor cell apoptosis. In mouse colitis models, Calcium propionate, meets analytical specification of E282 modulates inflammatory factors such as IFN-γ, calprotectin, and Pglyrp3, ameliorating intestinal inflammation and metabolic disorders. In ruminants, Calcium propionate, meets analytical specification of E282 serves as a gluconeogenic precursor, regulating rumen fermentation and microbial diversity; in high-fat diet rats, it alters gut microbiota composition and affects blood biochemical parameters. Calcium propionate, meets analytical specification of E282 is commonly used as a food and feed additive, and is also used in research related to hypocalcemia, dyslipidemia, colitis, and lung cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1580AR
CAS No.: 4075-81-4
Synonyms: Bioban-C, meets analytical specification of E282 (Standard)
Calcium propionate, meets analytical specification of E282 (Standard) (Bioban-C, meets analytical specification of E282 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Calcium propionate, meets analytical specification of E282 (HY-B1580A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Calcium propionate, meets analytical specification of E282 is a calcium salt of Propionic acid with oral activity, which can be hydrolyzed into propionate and calcium ions. Calcium propionate, meets analytical specification of E282 elevates intracellular ROS levels in tumor cells, depletes GSH, reduces mitochondrial membrane potential, and thereby induces tumor cell apoptosis. In mouse colitis models, Calcium propionate, meets analytical specification of E282 modulates inflammatory factors such as IFN-γ, calprotectin, and Pglyrp3, ameliorating intestinal inflammation and metabolic disorders. In ruminants, Calcium propionate, meets analytical specification of E282 serves as a gluconeogenic precursor, regulating rumen fermentation and microbial diversity; in high-fat diet rats, it alters gut microbiota composition and affects blood biochemical parameters. Calcium propionate, meets analytical specification of E282 is commonly used as a food and feed additive, and is also used in research related to hypocalcemia, dyslipidemia, colitis, and lung cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-108894
CAS No.: 722492-56-0
Purity:  95.00%
Ferumoxytol is an FDA-approved ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide preparation and iron replacement agent that exerts selective activity against leukemia cells with low ferroportin expression. Ferumoxytol increases intracellular iron levels, induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production via the Fenton reaction, and triggers oxidative stress and cell death. Ferumoxytol reduces disease burden in mouse models and patient-derived leukemia models. As an MRI contrast agent, Ferumoxytol enables imaging of vascular lesions, tumors and lymph nodes. Ferumoxytol can be used in research related to acute myeloid leukemia and blast-phase chronic myeloid leukemia .
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Cat. No.: HY-138794G
CAS No.: 2417089-74-6
XL177A GMP is XL177A (HY-138794) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. XL177A is a covalent USP7 inhibitor that blocks the deubiquitinase activity of USP7. XL177A destabilizes non-canonical PRC1 complexes or KDM6A and reduces chromatin deposition of H2AK119Ub, thereby relieving the repression of neuronal differentiation programs. Meanwhile, XL177A also regulates the ELOF1-UVSSA-USP7-nuclear β-catenin axis, decreasing the transcription levels of related proteins and the accumulation of nuclear β-catenin. XL177A exerts antiviral effects by reducing the expression levels of coronavirus receptors, and exhibits inhibitory activity against APC-mutated colorectal cancer cells, neuroblastoma, and coronaviruses including SARS-CoV-2 variants. XL177A is mainly used in studies related to colorectal cancer, neuroblastoma, and coronavirus infections .
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