1502 Results for "

Replication

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (1502)

1502 Results for "Replication" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-109056R
CAS No.: 868046-19-9
Synonyms: R-1206 (Standard)
Elsulfavirine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Elsulfavirine (HY-109056). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Elsulfavirine (R-1206) is an orally active human carbonic anhydrase (carbonic anhydrase, CA) inhibitor and an allosteric inhibitor of HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (NNRT). Elsulfavirine also targets and blocks the interaction between adenylosuccinate lyase (ADSL) and insulin-induced gene proteins INSIG1/2, blocks SREBP-1-mediated de novo lipid synthesis, and inhibits the proliferation of liver cancer cells. The combination of Elsulfavirine and Lenvatinib (HY-10981) produces a synergistic anti-tumor effect. Elsulfavirine is converted into the active metabolite VM1500A in vivo, blocks the DNA polymerase activity of reverse transcriptase, and inhibits HIV-1 replication. Elsulfavirine exhibits a Ki of 1960 nM-52400 nM against human carbonic anhydrase isoforms including I, VII, VI, VA, VB, IX, XIII, XIV. Elsulfavirine is used in studies related to HIV-1 infection and liver cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-15136R
CAS No.: 193275-84-2
Synonyms: Sch66336 (Standard)
Lonafarnib (Standard) (Sch66336 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Lonafarnib (HY-15136). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lonafarnib (Sch66336) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrant farnesyltransferase (FPTase) inhibitor. Lonafarnib increases the phosphorylation levels of Akt, CaMKII and CREB, upregulates BDNF expression in the hippocampus, elevates the content of α7nAChR on cell membranes, and blocks the isoprenylation of H-Ras. Lonafarnib repairs synapses and reverses spatial memory deficits in Aβ1-42 model mice. Lonafarnib inhibits RSV fusion and replication, and alleviates virus-induced lung injury. Lonafarnib activates the lysosomal and autophagic pathways, and reduces the phosphorylation and aggregation of tau. Lonafarnib acts synergistically with Sorafenib (HY-10201) to promote apoptosis, and inhibits the proliferation and invasion of melanoma cells. Lonafarnib inhibits the farnesylation of progerin, repairs nuclear membrane defects, and activates the cGAS-STING-STAT1 signaling pathway. Lonafarnib can be used in research related to diseases including Alzheimer's disease, viral infections, melanoma, and progeria .
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Cat. No.: HY-153932
CAS No.: 2550399-06-7
Research Areas:  

Infection Cancer

NR-7h is a selective p38α/p38β MAPK PROTAC degrader with multiple activities including anti-leishmanial, anti-malarial, and anti-Mayaro virus properties. NR-7h induces specific degradation of p38α/p38β isoforms and p38-MAPK via the ubiquitin-proteasome system. NR-7h reduces the load of Leishmania donovani, modulates the cytokine profile toward a pro-inflammatory phenotype, and enhances the oxidative burst of macrophages. NR-7h inhibits the growth of Plasmodium falciparum in human red blood cells and merozoite invasion. NR-7h reduces the replication of Mayaro virus and the expression of E1 protein in primary human dermal fibroblasts. NR-7h can be used in studies related to parasitic infections, viral infections, and breast cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0168AS1
CAS No.: 2750534-85-9
(Rac)-Hesperetin- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled (Rac)-Hesperetin. (Rac)-Hesperetin is the racemate of Hesperetin (HY-N0168), an orally active multi-target inhibitor. (Rac)-Hesperetin exhibits significant anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities by blocking the TGF-β1-mediated Fyn/RhoA signaling axis and the TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB inflammatory pathway. (Rac)-Hesperetin inhibits the formation of actin stress fibers and the migration and invasion of cancer cells, and is suitable for triple-negative breast cancer research. In inflammation models, (Rac)-Hesperetin effectively alleviates lung injury by reducing the release of pro-inflammatory mediators and regulating the activity of oxidative stress enzymes, and is suitable for acute lung injury research. (Rac)-Hesperetin also interferes with the entry and early replication processes of channel catfish virus, inhibits viral gene expression and progeny virus production, thereby protecting cells from virus-induced cytopathic effects .
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Cat. No.: HY-N1401R
CAS No.: 112246-15-8
20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 is an orally active protopanaxadiol-type saponin with multiple biological activities. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 exerts a significant inhibitory effect on non-small cell lung cancer and liver cancer by inducing cell cycle arrest and promoting apoptosis. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 exerts anti-γ-herpesvirus effects by inhibiting viral DNA replication. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 inhibits inflammatory mediators by reducing the levels of NO, PGE2, and ROS; it can delay skin photoaging by reducing ROS and inhibiting MMP-9/2 activity. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 accelerates the recovery after muscle injury by activating the Akt1/PKB signaling pathway. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 can inhibit osteoclast formation and exert an anti-osteoporosis effect.
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Cat. No.: HY-W011725
CAS No.: 2002-35-9
Synonyms: m6dA
N-6-Methyl-2-deoxyadenosine (m6dA) is an adenine nucleoside analogue. N-6-Methyl-2-deoxyadenosine targets nuclear processes and DNA replication machineries including WER, SATB1, TFAM, Jumu, SSBP1, DNA polymerase η and phage polymerase Gp90 exo . N-6-Methyl-2-deoxyadenosine acts as a multifunctional epigenetic regulator that modulates transcription, DNA damage response, cell cycle, transposon silencing, stress adaptation, epigenetic crosstalk, and nucleosome organization in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. N-6-Methyl-2-deoxyadenosine regulates mitochondrial epigenetic inheritance and is required for fear extinction memory in mice. N-6-Methyl-2-deoxyadenosine exhibits dysregulated levels in cancers. N-6-Methyl-2-deoxyadenosine can be used for the research of glioblastoma, triple negative breast cancer, and conditioned fear (fear extinction impairment) .
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Cat. No.: HY-W013403S
CAS No.: 362049-50-1
2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine-d2 is the deuterium labeled 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine . 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine is a derivative of the pyrimidine nucleoside uridine. 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine is a nucleoside analog that inhibits the replication of wild-type viruses by binding to the viral RNA. Hepatitis C polyU/UC RNA strands containing 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine, bind to RIG-I but do not activate RIG-I signaling in a reporter assay using Huh7 cells. 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine also has been used as a starting material in the synthesis of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) polymerase inhibitors. 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine can incorporate into DNA and RNA in rat and woodchuck model upon administration. 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine can be studied in anti-viral research .
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Cat. No.: HY-L242
495 compounds

Flavors and fragrances serve as indispensable enhancing elements in modern industries, playing multidimensional roles in the fields of food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical development. In the food industry, flavors and fragrances are not only used to compensate for flavor loss during processing but also to create novel sensory experiences and enhance product appeal. Natural flavors such as vanilla and citrus oils impart rich, layered aromas to foods, while synthetic flavors can precisely replicate specific tastes, meeting the demands of standardized production and extending the flavor stability of food products. In the cosmetics sector, flavors and fragrances are key to emotional design. They enhance product recognition and elevate the pleasure of use through pleasant scents. In pharmaceutical development, the application of flavors and fragrances focuses on improving compliance. Especially in formulations such as oral liquids and chewable tablets, the addition of mint, fruit, and other flavoring components effectively masks the bitter or irritating taste of medications, increasing patient acceptance. Additionally, some natural flavors may themselves possess auxiliary therapeutic benefits.

MCE contains 495 kinds of flavors and fragrances, which can be used in fields such as food, cosmetics and drug development.

Cat. No.: HY-103315S
Synonyms: CERM 1978-d5; Org 5730-d5 hydrochloride
Bepridil-d5 hydrochloride (CERM 1978-d5; Org 5730-d5 hydrochloride) is the deuterated-labeled Bepridil hydrochloride (HY-103315). Bepridil hydrochloride (CERM 1978; Org 5730 hydrochloride) is an orally active non-selective calcium channel antagonist with multi-ion channel blocking activity. Bepridil hydrochloride modulates Calmodulin, the 20S proteasome, T-type/L-type calcium channels, cardiac sodium channels, multiple potassium channels, γ-secretase, β-secretase, and mitoKATP/sarcKATP channels. Bepridil hydrochloride acts as a hydroxyl radical scavenger, regulates mitochondrial and intracellular calcium handling, and exerts antiarrhythmic, antianginal, and cardioprotective effects. Bepridil hydrochloride alters amyloid precursor protein processing, reduces β-amyloid and thalamic calcium levels, restores seladin-1/DHCR24 expression, and improves sensorimotor recovery after cerebral ischemia. Bepridil hydrochloride also exhibits potent inhibitory effects on SARS-CoV-2 replication. Bepridil hydrochloride is used in studies related to stable angina, arrhythmias, cerebral ischemia, Alzheimer's disease, and SARS-CoV-2 infection .
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Cat. No.: HY-112364
CAS No.: 1177741-83-1
SKI-II hydrochloride is an orally active dual-target inhibitor of SphK1/2 and DES1, with Ki values of 16 µM and 0.3 µM against SphK1 and DES1, respectively. SKI-II hydrochloride activates the PERK-Nrf2 antioxidant pathway by stabilizing Nrf2, and synergizes with Temozolomide (HY-17364) to induce oxidative/endoplasmic reticulum stress and cancer cell death under hypoxic conditions. SKI-II hydrochloride inhibits SphK activity, promotes ceramide accumulation and apoptosis, and synergizes with Cisplatin (HY-17394) to reverse drug resistance via the ras/MAPK pathway in vivo. SKI-II hydrochloride reduces measles virus replication by inhibiting mTORC1 activity. SKI-II hydrochloride binds to VCP to induce M1 polarization, enhances host tolerance to Staphylococcus aureus infection, and exerts radioprotective effects through Nrf2 activation and accelerated DNA repair. SKI-II hydrochloride can be used in research related to glioblastoma, acute myeloid leukemia, gastric cancer, measles virus infection, Staphylococcus aureus infection, and acute radiation syndrome .
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Cat. No.: HY-135319
CAS No.: 517-46-4
Purity:  97.15%
Strictinin is an orally active phenolic compound. Strictinin reduces xanthine oxidase activity, uric acid production, and the activation of ERK1/2, JNK, NF-κB, and NLRP3 inflammasome components in hepatocytes treated with Xanthine (HY-W017389). Strictinin decreases elevated serum uric acid levels and enhanced xanthine oxidase activity in mice treated with potassium oxonate. Strictinin acts as a ROR1 inhibitor and exhibits anticancer activity against highly aggressive non-androgen-dependent prostate cancer. Strictinin induces cancer cell apoptosis (apoptosis), arrests cell cycle, and inhibits cancer cell migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Strictinin modulates gut microbiota, inhibits bacterial growth and biofilm formation, accelerates small intestinal transit, and blocks viral entry and replication. Strictinin can be used in research related to hyperuricemia, androgen receptor-negative non-androgen-dependent prostate cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, bacterial infections, constipation, coronavirus infections, dental caries, and infections caused by influenza A, influenza B, and human parainfluenza virus type 1 .
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Cat. No.: HY-139090
CAS No.: 136587-07-0
Synonyms: 28-O-Acetyl-3-Oxobetulin; 3-oxo-28-O-Acetylbetulin
Research Areas:  

Cancer

3-Oxobetulin acetate (28-O-Acetyl-3-Oxobetulin; 3-oxo-28-O-Acetylbetulin) is a derivative of betulin (HY-N0083), a cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor. 3-Oxobetulin acetate inhibits the growth of P388 murine lymphocytic leukemia cells (EC50=0.12 μg/mL) and human MCF-7 breast cancer, SF-268 CNS cancer, H460 lung cancer, and KM20L2 colon cancer cells (GI50s=8, 10.6, 5.2, and 12.7 μg/mL), but not BxPC-3 pancreatic cancer cells or DU145 prostate cancer cells (GI50s=>10 μg/mL for both). 3-Oxobetulin acetate inhibits the replication of X4-tropic recombinant HIV (NL4.3-Ren) in MT-2 lymphoblastoid cells (IC50=13.4 μM). 3-Oxobetulin acetate is also effective against Listeria donovani amastigotes.
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Cat. No.: HY-154795
CAS No.: 658701-67-8
Purity:  99.81%
Synonyms: 18α-Glycyrrhizic acid Magnesium hydrate; 18α-GA Magnesium hydrate; 18α-Licorice-saponin H2 Magnesium hydrate
Magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate hydrate (18α-Glycyrrhizic acid Magnesium hydrate; 18α-GA Magnesium hydrate; 18α-Licorice-saponin H2 Magnesium hydrate) is a derivative of glycyrrhizic acid with oral activity. Magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate hydrate exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective and cardioprotective activities. Magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate hydrate protects against ethanol-induced alcoholic liver disease in rats by upregulating the expression levels of SOD, GSH, PPAR-α and CPT-1 . Magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate hydrate shows cytotoxicity against T lymphocytes and inhibits HIV-1 replication in these cells . Magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate hydrate alleviates oxidative stress by reducing the levels of ROS, Nrf2, HO-1 and p-P65, and alleviates pyroptosis by downregulating the expression levels of NLRP3, GSDMD-N, P20 and c-IL-1β. Magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate hydrate inhibits autophagy, colonic fibrosis and myocardial fibrosis, and regulates intestinal barrier integrity. Magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate hydrate can be used in research related to alcoholic liver disease, HIV-1 infection, hepatotoxicity, acute liver failure, inflammatory bowel disease and myocardial fibrosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-30234B
CAS No.: 17162-20-8
Clemizole sulfate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable TRPC5 inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 1.05-1.34 μM against mouse TRPC5. Clemizole sulfate blocks TRPC1:TRPC5, TRPC3, TRPC4, TRPC6, TRPC7, hERG, hKCNQ1/hKCNE1 and hKv1.5 channels, and activates TRPA1; it modulates 5HT-2B and HTR2A receptors; it inhibits HCV RNA replication, CrtN enzymatic activity, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, cell apoptosis and bacterial virulence; it maintains blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity; it enhances DNA repair capacity; it improves cell viability; and it alters cardiac electrophysiological properties. Clemizole sulfate can be used in the research of Dravet syndrome, hepatitis C virus infection, Staphylococcus aureus skin infection, Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced nephrotoxicity, STXBP1-related diseases, traumatic brain injury and xeroderma pigmentosum type C .
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Cat. No.: HY-30234S
CAS No.: 1251554-64-9
Clemizole-d4 is the deuterated-labeled Clemizole (HY-30234). Clemizole is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable TRPC5 inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 1.05-1.34 μM against mouse TRPC5. Clemizole blocks TRPC1:TRPC5, TRPC3, TRPC4, TRPC6, TRPC7, hERG, hKCNQ1/hKCNE1 and hKv1.5 channels, and activates TRPA1; it modulates 5HT-2B and HTR2A receptors; it inhibits HCV RNA replication, CrtN enzymatic activity, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, cell apoptosis and bacterial virulence; it maintains blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity; it enhances DNA repair capacity; it improves cell viability; and it alters cardiac electrophysiological properties. Clemizole can be used in the research of Dravet syndrome, hepatitis C virus infection, Staphylococcus aureus skin infection, Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced nephrotoxicity, STXBP1-related diseases, traumatic brain injury and xeroderma pigmentosum type C .
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Cat. No.: HY-N6911A
CAS No.: 83896-44-0
Synonyms: 18α-GA; Isoglycyrrhizinic acid; 18α-Glycyrrhizic acid
18α-Glycyrrhizic acid (18α-GA; Isoglycyrrhizinic acid; 18α-Glycyrrhizic acid) is a derivative of glycyrrhizic acid with oral activity. 18α-Glycyrrhizic acid exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective and cardioprotective activities. 18α-Glycyrrhizic acid protects against ethanol-induced alcoholic liver disease in rats by upregulating the expression levels of SOD, GSH, PPAR-α and CPT-1 . 18α-Glycyrrhizic acid shows cytotoxicity against T lymphocytes and inhibits HIV-1 replication in these cells . 18α-Glycyrrhizic acid alleviates oxidative stress by reducing the levels of ROS, Nrf2, HO-1 and p-P65, and alleviates pyroptosis by downregulating the expression levels of NLRP3, GSDMD-N, P20 and c-IL-1β. 18α-Glycyrrhizic acid inhibits autophagy, colonic fibrosis and myocardial fibrosis, and regulates intestinal barrier integrity. 18α-Glycyrrhizic acid can be used in research related to alcoholic liver disease, HIV-1 infection, hepatotoxicity, acute liver failure, inflammatory bowel disease and myocardial fibrosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-P86411
Synonyms: PP2A A; PP2A alpha; PP2A B; PP2A beta; PP2A-alpha; PP2A-beta; PP2AA_HUMAN; PP2Aalpha; PP2AB_HUMAN; PP2Abeta; PP2Ac; PP2CA; PP2Calpha; PP2CB; PPP2CA; PPP2CB; Protein phosphatase 2 catalytic subunit alpha isoform; Protein phosphatase 2 catalytic subunit beta isoform; Protein phosphatase type 2A catalytic subunit; Replication protein C; RP C; RP-C; RPC; Serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform; Serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit beta isoform; Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform;

Host:  

Rabbit

Application:  

WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, ELISA

Reactivity:  

Human, Mouse, Rat

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Cat. No.: HY-12888
CAS No.: 907543-25-3
Target:  

Topoisomerase Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection

AZD5099 is an orally effective pyrrole amide inhibitor and antibacterial agent. AZD5099 shows over 10000-fold higher selectivity for bacterial type II topoisomerases than for human topoisomerase IIα, with a IC50 value of 0.032 μmol/L against Staphylococcus aureus GyrB, a IC50 of 0.760 μmol/L against Escherichia coli GyrB, a IC50 of 73 nM against Escherichia coli ParE, a Kd of 83.8 nmol/L for Staphylococcus aureus GyrB, and a IC50 of >50 μM against human topoisomerase IIα. AZD5099 inhibits rat Mrp2 ATPase activity, competitively binds to the ATP-binding site of bacterial type II topoisomerases, blocks enzyme activity, reduces bacterial DNA and RNA synthesis, disrupts DNA replication and transcription processes, and induces mitochondrial toxicity. AZD5099 exhibits activity against Gram-positive bacteria, fastidious Gram-negative bacteria and drug-resistant strains, reduces bacterial loads in mouse infection models, and has a low spontaneous resistance frequency. AZD5099 can be used in studies related to infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria and fastidious Gram-negative bacteria, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections, Streptococcus pneumoniae pulmonary infections, as well as Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-N3266
CAS No.: 99353-00-1
Methyl rosmarinate is an orally active hydroxycinnamic acid. Methyl rosmarinate exhibits an IC50 of 24.70 μM and a Ki of 15.29 μM against PTP1B, an IC50 of 41.46 μg/mL against BChE, a Ki of 0.61 mM against mushroom tyrosinase, and an IC50 of 2.50 μM against SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro. Methyl rosmarinate downregulates the phosphorylation levels of ERK, JNK, p38, Smad2 and Smad3. Methyl rosmarinate activates erythrocyte BPGM and promotes the production of 2,3-BPG. Methyl rosmarinate induces apoptosis of fibroblasts. Methyl rosmarinate prolongs the survival time of hypoxic mice. Methyl rosmarinate improves insulin sensitivity. Methyl rosmarinate binds to SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro and inhibits viral replication. Methyl rosmarinate induces glioblastoma cell death. Methyl rosmarinate activates the TGR5/AMPK axis and reduces the levels of ROS and MDA. Methyl rosmarinate shows inhibitory activity against MMP-1. Methyl rosmarinate can be used in research related to pulmonary fibrosis, hypoxia-induced injury, type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, hyperpigmentation disorders, COVID-19, glioblastoma and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .
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Cat. No.: HY-L940
5,818 compounds

Owing to the widespread transmission and frequent mutation of viral diseases, as well as the continuous emergence of new viruses and drug-resistant strains, antiviral drug development is facing increasingly stringent requirements. Antiviral compound libraries serve as important tools for drug screening, mechanism research and development, enabling the discovery and investigation of various antiviral drugs.

These compounds act through diverse antiviral mechanisms, targeting key steps in viral replication, assembly and invasion. They exert antiviral effects by inhibiting viral nucleic acid synthesis, blocking viral protein processing, and preventing viral binding to host cells. This library covers various types of antiviral compounds, including nucleosides, non-nucleosides, protease inhibitors and integrase inhibitors. It supports research on influenza virus, herpes virus, hepatitis virus, emerging respiratory viruses and other pathogens, and enables high-throughput screening of novel antiviral candidates to rapidly identify potential active compounds against diverse viruses. It also facilitates mechanistic studies to elucidate drug-target interactions and viral resistance mechanisms, and supports the screening of effective compounds against mutant strains for research on viral variation and drug resistance.

This antiviral library consists of 6,804 compounds with lead-like physicochemical properties. The core sources of the compounds include analogs of known antiviral molecues with a similarity score ≥ 0.6. MCE has collected more than 1450 antiviral molecules. As a small-molecule collection with both activity potential and structural modifiability, it provides strong support for antiviral drug research and development.