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Search Result

Pathways Recommended: MAPK/ERK Pathway

Results for "Acidogenesis pathway Inhibitors" in MCE Product Catalog:

467

Inhibitors & Agonists

30

Screening Libraries

1

Dye Reagents

23

Peptides

227

Natural
Products

1

Recombinant Proteins

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas
  • HY-136073
    Wnt pathway activator 2

    		Wnt Cancer
    Wnt pathway activator 2 is a potent Wnt activator extracted from patent WO2012024404A1, compound 2, has an IC50s of 13 nM.
  • HY-135516
    Wnt pathway activator 1

    		Wnt Cancer
    Wnt pathway activator 1 is a potent Wnt activator extracted from patent WO2012024404A1, compound 1, has an IC50s of 28-29 nM.
  • HY-U00439
    Protein kinase inhibitors 1

    		DYRK Cancer
    Protein kinase inhibitors 1 is a novel inhibitor of HIPK2 with an IC50 of 74 nM and Kd of 9.5 nM.
  • HY-15673
    KP-23172

    		PI3K Akt Cancer
    KP-23172 is a PI3-K/Akt pathway inhibitor extracted from patent US7196083.
  • HY-135282
    DHODH-IN-1

    		Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection
    DHODH-IN-1 (compound 18d) is a potent Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 25 nM. DHODH-IN-1 is an inhibitor of pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway.
  • HY-135145
    CB-103

    		Notch Cancer
    CB-103 is a first-in-class orally active notch signaling pathway inhibitor extracted from patent US9296682B2. CB-103 has anti-tumor activity.
  • HY-13459
    PF-5274857

    		Smo Cancer
    PF-5274857 is a potent, selective, orally active and brain-penetrant antagonist of Smo, with an IC50 of 5.8 nM and Ki of 4.6 nM. PF-5274857 has potential for research of tumor types including brain tumors and brain metastasis driven by an activated Hh pathway.
  • HY-13459A
    PF-5274857 hydrochloride

    		Smo Cancer
    PF-5274857 hydrochloride is a potent, selective, orally active and brain-penetrant antagonist of Smo, with an IC50 of 5.8 nM and Ki of 4.6 nM. PF-5274857 hydrochloride has potential for research of tumor types including brain tumors and brain metastasis driven by an activated Hh pathway.
  • HY-14664A
    Fluvastatin sodium

    XU 62-320

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Ferroptosis Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Fluvastatin sodium (XU 62320) is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin sodium protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway.
  • HY-14664
    Fluvastatin

    XU 62-320 free acid

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Cancer Cardiovascular Disease
    Fluvastatin (XU 62-320 free acid) is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway.
  • HY-13418
    Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride

    Compound C dihydrochloride; BML-275 dihydrochloride

    		 AMPK TGF-β Receptor Autophagy Cancer
    Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride (BML-275 dihydrochloride; Compound C dihydrochloride) is a potent, selective and ATP-competitive AMPK inhibitor, with a Ki of 109 nM. Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride inhibits BMP pathway by targeting the type I receptors ALK2, ALK3, and ALK6. Dorsomorphin dihydrochloride induces autophagy.
  • HY-14664DS
    (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin D6

    (3S,5R)-XU 62-320 free acid D6

    		 Autophagy Cancer Cardiovascular Disease
    (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin D6 is the deuterium labeled (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium. Fluvastatin is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway.
  • HY-14664B
    (3R,5S)-Fluvastatin

    (3R,5S)-XU 62-320 free acid

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Cancer Cardiovascular Disease
    (3R,5S)-Fluvastatin is the 3R,5S-isomer Fluvastatin. Fluvastatin (XU 62-320 free acid) is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway.
  • HY-122700
    Factor D inhibitor 6

    		Complement System Inflammation/Immunology
    Factor D inhibitor 6 is a potent, highly selective and orally active factor D (FD) inhibitor with an IC50 of 30 nM and a Kd of 6 nM. Factor D inhibitor 6 is inactive against factor B, lassical and lectin complement-pathway activation, and a broad assay panel of receptors, ion channels, kinases and proteases.
  • HY-131005
    Ehp inhibitor 2

    		Ephrin Receptor Cancer
    Ehp inhibitor 2 is a Eph family tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
  • HY-121879
    SHP836

    		Phosphatase Cancer
    SHP836 is a SHP2 allosteric inhibitor, with an IC50 of 12 μM for the full length SHP2.
  • HY-19373
    RWJ-445167

    3DP-10017

    		 Thrombin Factor Xa Cardiovascular Disease
    RWJ-445167 (3DP-10017) is a dual inhibitor of thrombin and factor Xa with Ki of 4.0 nM and 230 nM, respectively, exhibiting potent antithrombotic activity.
  • HY-16787
    ICA-121431

    		Sodium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    ICA-121431 is a nanomolar potent and broad-spectrum voltage-gated sodium channel (Nav) blocker, shows equipotent selectivity for human Nav1.1 and Nav1.3 subtypes with IC50 values of 13 nM and 23 nM, respectively. ICA-121431 shows less potent inhibition of Nav1.2 (IC50=240 nM) and 1,000 fold selectivity against Nav1.4, Nav1.6, and the TTX-resistant human Nav1.5 and Nav1.8 channels (IC50s >10 µM).
  • HY-U00439A
    Protein kinase inhibitors 1 hydrochloride

    (E)-5-((2-Oxo-6'-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,2-dihydro-[3,3'-bipyridin]-5-yl)methylene)thiazolidine-2,4-dione hydrochloride

    		 DYRK Cancer
    Protein kinase inhibitors 1 hydrochloride is a potent HIPK2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 136 and 74 nM for HIPK1 and HIPK2, and a Kd of 9.5 nM for HIPK2.
  • HY-W012037
    8-Hydroxyquinoline hemisulfate

    8-Quinolinol hemisulfate

    		 Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    8-Hydroxyquinoline hemisulfate (8-Quinolinol hemisulfate) is a monoprotic bidentate chelating agent, exhibits antiseptic, disinfectant, and pesticide properties, functioning as a transcription inhibitor.
  • HY-133558
    VII-31

    		E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Apoptosis Cancer
    VII-31 is a potent NEDDylation pathway activator to inhibit the tumor progression in vitro and in vivo. VII-31 induces apoptosis via intrinsic and extrinsic pathways.
  • HY-N0486
    L-Leucine

    		mTOR Metabolic Disease
    L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.
  • HY-N1745
    2'-O-Methylisoliquiritigenin

    		5-HT Receptor Dopamine Receptor GABA Receptor Neurological Disease
    2'-O-Methylisoliquiritigenin, isolated from the Arachis species, up-regulates 5-HT, NE, DA and GABA pathways, but does not put a very significant effect on ne NE pathway.
  • HY-130702
    24(28)-Dehydroergosterol

    		Others Others
    24(28)-Dehydroergosterol is a derivative of Episterol. Episterol is a sterol involved in the biosynthesis of steroids.
  • HY-122404
    Xantocillin

    		MEK ERK Autophagy Cancer
    Xanthocillin is a marine agent extracted from Penicillium commune, induces autophagy through inhibition of the MEK/ERK pathway.
  • HY-N0791
    Tectoridin

    		Estrogen Receptor/ERR Cancer
    Tectoridin is a isoflavone isolated from Maackia amurensis. Tectoridin is a phytoestrogen and activates estrogen and thyroid hormone receptors. Tectoridin exerts the estrogenic effects via ER-dependent genomic pathway and GPR30-dependent nongenomic pathway.
  • HY-135813
    LtaS-IN-1

    		Bacterial Infection
    LtaS-IN-1 (compound 1771) is a potent small-molecule inhibitor of Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) synthesis in multidrug-resistant (MDR) E. faecium and by altering the cell wall morphology. LtaS-IN-1 alone inhibits Enterococcus.spp 28 strains with varying MIC values ranging from 0.5 μg/mL to 64 μg/mL. LtaS-IN-1 combination with antibiotics abolishs multidrug-resistant E. faecium growth almost completely.
  • HY-125957
    A-3 hydrochloride

    		PKA Casein Kinase CaMK PKC Others
    A-3 hydrochloride is a potent, cell-permeable, reversible, ATP-competitive non-selective antagonist of various kinases. It against PKA (Ki=4.3 µM), casein kinase II (Ki=5.1 µM) and myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) (Ki=7.4 µM). A-3 hydrochloride also inhibits PKC and casein kinase I with Ki values of 47 µM and 80 µM, respectively.
  • HY-119720
    Neocryptotanshinone

    		NF-κB NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Neocryptotanshinone, a fatty diterpenoids from Salvia Miltiorrhiza, inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation by suppression of NF-κB and iNOS signaling pathways.
  • HY-19726
    NSC59984

    		MDM-2/p53 Cancer
    NSC59984 induces mutant p53 protein degradation via MDM2 and the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. NSC59984 acts by targeting GOF-mutant p53 and stimulates p73 to restore the p53 pathway signaling.
  • HY-108277
    Ginsenoside F5

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    Ginsenoside F5, from crude extracts of flower buds of Panax ginseng, remarkably inhibits the growth of HL-60 cells by the apoptosis pathway.
  • HY-112670
    Exo1

    		Others Others
    Exo1 is a chemical inhibitor of the exocytic pathway.
  • HY-N1469
    Kaurenoic acid

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Kaurenoic acid is a diterpene from Sphagneticola trilobata, inhibits Inflammatory Pain by the inhibition of cytokine production and activation of the NO–cyclic GMP–PKG–ATP-sensitive potassium channel signaling pathway.
  • HY-N0177
    Diosgenin

    		STAT Metabolic Disease
    Diosgenin, a steroidal saponin, can inhibit STAT3 signaling pathway. Diosgenin is an exogenous activator of Pdia3/ERp57.
  • HY-136497
    Coenzyme F420-1

    Factor F420-1

    		 Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Coenzyme F420-1 (Factor F420-1), a deazaflavin derivative, acts as an important hydride acceptor/donor in the central methanogenic pathway.
  • HY-136386
    N-Acetyl-D-cysteine

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Others
    N-Acetyl-D-cysteine has antioxidant activities and scavenges ROS through the reaction with its thiol group, but cannot enter the glutathione metabolic pathway.
  • HY-N0498
    Nitidine chloride

    		Parasite Apoptosis STAT Topoisomerase ERK FAK p38 MAPK NF-κB Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Nitidine chloride, a potential anti-malarial lead compound derived from Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb) DC, exerts potent anticancer activity through diverse pathways, including inducing apoptosis, inhibiting STAT3 signaling cascade, DNA topoisomerase 1 and 2A, ERK and c-Src/FAK associated signaling pathway. Nitidine chloride inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory cytokines production via MAPK and NF-kB pathway.
  • HY-N1382
    Asperuloside

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Asperuloside is an iridoid isolated from Hedyotis diffusa, with anti-inflammatory activity. Asperuloside inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), suppresses NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways.
  • HY-13324
    Bardoxolone methyl

    RTA 402; NSC 713200; CDDO Methyl ester

    		 Keap1-Nrf2 Autophagy Apoptosis Ferroptosis Cancer
    Bardoxolone methyl (NSC 713200; RTA 402; CDDO Methyl ester) is a synthetic triterpenoid compound with potential antineoplastic and anti-inflammatory activities, acting as an activator of the Nrf2 pathway and an inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway.
  • HY-N6017
    Bakkenolide A

    		Others Cancer
    Bakkenolide A is a natural product extracted from Petasites tricholobus. Bakkenolide A inhibits leukemia by regulation of HDAC3 and PI3K/Akt-related signaling pathways.
  • HY-N2121
    Neoisoliquiritigenin

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    Neoisoliquiritigenin, isolated from Spatholobus suberectus, inhibits cell proliferation and induces cell apoptosis in breast cancer by directly binding to GRP78 to regulate the β-catenin pathway.
  • HY-N6812
    Karacoline

    		Others Endocrinology
    Karacoline, a diterpene alkaloid found in the plant Aconitum kusnezoffii, reduces degradation of the extracellular matrix (ECM) in intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) via the NF-κB signaling pathway.
  • HY-N0399
    Wogonoside

    		Autophagy Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Wogonoside, a flavonoid glycoside isolated from Huangqin, possesses anti-inflammatory effects. Wogonoside induces autophagy in breast cancer cells by regulating MAPK-mTOR pathway.
  • HY-101918
    DS-1040 Tosylate

    		Others Cardiovascular Disease
    DS-1040 Tosylate is an orally active, selective inhibitor of activated thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFIa) with IC50s of 5.92 nM and 8.01 nM for human and rat TAFIa. DS-1040 Tosylate is a fibrinolysis enhancer for thromboembolic diseases.
  • HY-18728
    STF-31

    		GLUT Autophagy Cancer
    STF-31 is a selective inhibitor of glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1), with an IC50 of 1μM[1][2].
  • HY-B0141
    Estradiol

    β-Estradiol; E2; 17β-Estradiol; 17β-Oestradiol

    		 Estrogen Receptor/ERR Endogenous Metabolite Endocrinology Cancer
    Estradiol is a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through the estrogen receptor β (ERβ) pathway.
  • HY-N6673
    Okanin

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    Okanin, effective constituent of the flower tea Coreopsis tinctoria, attenuates LPS-induced microglial activation through inhibition of the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathways.
  • HY-N2281
    Leachianone A

    		Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Leachianone A, isolated from Radix Sophorae, has anti-malarial, anti-inflammatory, and cytotoxic potent. Leachianone A induces apoptosis involved both extrinsic and intrinsic pathways.
  • HY-B1247
    Protoporphyrin IX

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Protoporphyrin IX is the final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway.
  • HY-W001171
    3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid is a tryptophan metabolite in the kynurenine pathway.
  • HY-112108
    Chitosan oligosaccharide

    COS

    		 AMPK Cancer Metabolic Disease
    Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) is an oligomer of β-(1→4)-linked D-glucosamine. Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) activates AMPK and inhibits inflammatory signaling pathways including NF-κB and MAPK pathways.
  • HY-N7029
    3',​4',​5',​5,​7-​Pentamethoxyflavone

    		Others Cancer
    3',4',5',5,7-Pentamethoxyflavone, a natural flavonoid extracted from Rutaceae plants, sensitizes chemoresistant cancer cells to chemotherapeutic drugs by inhibition of Nrf2 pathway.
  • HY-W001174
    2,5-Dihydroxyacetophenone

    		ERK NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    2,5-Dihydroxyacetophenone, isolated from Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, inhibits the production of inflammatory mediators in activated macrophages by blocking the ERK1/2 and NF-κB signaling pathways.
  • HY-101364A
    CHPG sodium salt

    		mGluR NF-κB ERK Akt Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    CHPG sodium salt is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells. CHPG sodium salt protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways..
  • HY-101364
    CHPG

    		mGluR NF-κB ERK Akt Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    CHPG is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells. CHPG protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways.
  • HY-N4202
    Dihydrorotenone

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    Dihydrorotenone, a natural pesticide, is a potent mitochondrial inhibitor. Dihydrorotenone probably induces Parkinsonian syndrome. Dihydrorotenone induces human plasma cell apoptosis by triggering endoplasmic reticulum stress and activating p38 signaling pathway.
  • HY-N6012
    Alkannin

    		Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Alkannin, found in Alkanna tinctoria, is used as a food coloring. Alkannin shows anticancer activity, arrests cell cycle, and induces apoptosis. Alkannin improves hepatic inflammation in a Rho-kinase pathway.
  • HY-128606
    Thiamine diphosphate analog 1

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    Thiamine diphosphate analog 1 is an analog of Thiamine diphosphate. Thiamine diphosphate is the active form of vitamin B1. Thiamine diphosphate a universal cofactor involved in pivotal cellular pathways.
  • HY-N1472
    Levistolide A

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    Levistolide A (LA), a natural compound isolated from the traditional Chinese herb Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort, is used for treating cancer. Levistolide A can induce apoptosis via ROS-mediated ER stress pathway.
  • HY-N5134
    5'-Guanylic acid

    5'-GMP; 5'-guanosine monophosphate

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.
  • HY-119989
    Cyclopyrimorate

    		Others Infection
    Cyclopyrimorate, a highly effective bleaching herbicide for weed control in rice fields, targets homogentisate solanesyltransferase (HST). HST is a downstream enzyme of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase in the plastoquinone (PQ) biosynthesis pathway.
  • HY-19961
    KIN1408

    		HCV Infection
    KIN1408 is an antiviral small molecule compound, as agonists of the RLR pathway.
  • HY-113277
    3-Methyladipic acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    3-Methyladipic acid is the final metabolite in the ω-oxidation pathway.
  • HY-N2460
    Aloesin

    Aloeresin

    		 Others Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Aloesin (Aloeresin) is an active constituent of the herb aloe vera and displays anti-inflammatory activity, ultraviolet protection, and antibacterium effects. Aloesin exerts its anticancer effect through the MAPK signaling pathway.
  • HY-N6826
    Asatone

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Asatone is an active component isolated from Radix et Rhizoma Asari, with anti-inflammatory effect via activation of NF-κB and donwn regulation of p-MAPK (ERK, JNK and p38) pathways.
  • HY-N0819
    Raddeanin A

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    Raddeanin A is a natural triterpenoid saponin component of Anemone raddeana, with anti-cancer activities. Raddeanin A exerts anticancer effect on human osteosarcoma via the ROS/JNK and NF-κB signal pathway.
  • HY-N1098
    Velutin

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Velutin is an aglycone extracted from Korean Mistletoe, with inhibitory activity against melanin biosynthesis. Velutin reduces osteoclast differentiation and down-regulates HIF-1α through the NF-κB pathway.
  • HY-N7126
    Citronellal

    		Others Neurological Disease
    Citronellal is a monoterpenea from the essential oils in various aromatic species of plants, with depressant, hypnotic, and antinociceptive properties. Citronellal attenuates mechanical nociception, mediated in part by the NO-cGMP-ATP-sensitive K ⁺ channel pathway.
  • HY-N0008
    Orcinol glucoside

    		Others Neurological Disease
    Orcinol glucoside (OG) is an active constituent isolated from Rhizoma Curculiginis, with antidepressant effects. Orcinol glucoside facilitates the shift of MSC fate to osteoblast and prevents adipogenesis via Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
  • HY-P1784
    Secretin, canine

    		Src Endocrinology
    Secretin, canine is an endocrine hormone that stimulates the secretion of bicarbonate-rich pancreatic fluids. Secretin, canine can regulates gastric chief cell function and paracellular permeability in canine gastric monolayers by a Src kinase-dependent pathway.
  • HY-N1404
    Sodium aescinate

    		Others Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Sodium aescinate is a triterpene saponin derived from Aesculus hippocastanum seeds, with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Sodium aescinate inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma growth by targeting CARMA3/NF-κB pathway.
  • HY-N4019
    Maohuoside A

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    Maohuoside A, a single compound isolated from the E. koreanum that potently promotes osteogenesis. Maohuoside A enhances the osteogenesis of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells via bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) and MAPK signaling pathways.
  • HY-12848B
    SAG hydrochloride

    		Smo Cancer
    SAG (hydrochloride) is a potent Smo receptor agonist, and activates the Hedgehog signaling pathway, with a Kd of 59 nM.
  • HY-12238
    IWR-1

    endo-IWR 1; IWR-1-endo

    		 Wnt Cancer
    IWR-1 is a tankyrase inhibitor which inhibits Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
  • HY-A0293
    Pyrvinium pamoate

    Pyrvinium embonate

    		 Wnt Cancer
    Pyrvinium pamoate is an FDA-approved antihelmintic drug that inhibits WNT pathway signaling.
  • HY-N2031
    Parishin

    		Others Neurological Disease
    Parishin is a phenolic glucoside isolated from Gastrodia elata. Parishin exhibits antiaging effects and extends the lifespan of yeast via regulation of Sir2/Uth1/TOR signaling pathway.
  • HY-15583
    Auristatin F

    		Microtubule/Tubulin ADC Cytotoxin Cancer
    Auristatin F is a potent cytotoxin. Auristatin F, a potent microtubule inhibitor and vascular damaging agent (VDA), can be used in antibody-drug conjugates (ADC).
  • HY-N2135
    Puerarin 6''-O-Xyloside

    		Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Puerarin 6''-O-Xyloside, isolated from radix of Pueraria lobata (Willd.), possesses snti-osteoporotic and anti-tumor activity. Puerarin 6''-O-Xyloside induces the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway..
  • HY-12848
    SAG

    		Smo Cancer
    SAG is a potent Smo receptor agonist which activates the Hedgehog signaling pathway with a Kd of 59 nM.
  • HY-13307
    JK184

    		Hedgehog Cancer
    JK184 is a potent Hedgehog (Hh) pathway inhibitor with IC50 of 30 nM in mammalian cells.
  • HY-13901
    GANT 61

    NSC 136476

    		 Gli Autophagy Cancer
    GANT 61 is an inhibitor of Gli1 and Gli2 targeting the Hedgehog/GLI pathway.
  • HY-115576
    P62-mediated mitophagy inducer

    PMI

    		 Mitophagy Neurological Disease
    P62-mediated mitophagy inducer is a mitophagy regulator which activates mitophagy without recruiting Parkin or collapsing ΔΨm and retains activity in cells devoid of a fully functional PINK1/Parkin pathway.
  • HY-N1419
    Vaccarin

    		AMPK Metabolic Disease
    Vaccarin is an active flavonoid glycoside associated with various biological functions. Vaccarin significantly promote wound healing and endothelial cells and fibroblasts proliferation in the wound site. Vaccarin ameliorates insulin resistance and steatosis by activating the AMPK signaling pathway.
  • HY-N0188
    Esculin

    		p38 MAPK Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Esculin, a fluorescent coumarin glucoside, is an active ingredient of ash bark. Esculin ameliorates cognitive impairment in experimental diabetic nephropathy (DN), and exerts anti‑oxidative stress and anti‑inflammatory effects, via the MAPK signaling pathway.
  • HY-N0705
    Curculigoside

    		JAK STAT NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease Cancer
    Curculigoside is the main saponin in C. orchioide, exerts significant antioxidant, anti-osteoporosis, antidepressant and neuroprotection effects. Curculigoside possesses significant anti-arthritic effects in vivo and in vitro via regulation of the JAK/STAT/NF-κB signaling pathway.
  • HY-N0651
    Spinosin

    		Others Neurological Disease
    Spinosyn a C-glycoside flavonoid isolated from the seeds of Zizyphus jujube, with neuroprotective effects. Spinosin inhibits Aβ1-42 production and aggregation via activating Nrf2/HO-1 pathway.
  • HY-N5001
    Euphorbia Factor L2

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    Euphorbia factor L2, a lathyrane diterpenoid isolated from caper euphorbia seed (the seeds of Euphorbia lathyris L.), has been traditionally applied to treat cancer. Euphorbia factor L2 shows potent cytotoxicity and induces apoptosis via a mitochondrial pathway.
  • HY-N3354
    Lupiwighteone

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    Lupiwighteone is an isoflavone present widely in wild-growing plants, with antioxidant, antimicrobial and anticancer effects. Lupiwighteone induces caspase-dependent and -independent apoptosis on human breast cancer cells via inhibiting PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway.
  • HY-113066
    Guanosine 5'-diphosphate

    		Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a nucleoside diphosphate. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulating the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway.
  • HY-N0366
    Sennoside B

    		PDGFR Cancer
    Sennoside B is an anthraquinone glycoside, found in large quantities in leaves and pods of Senna (Cassia angustifolia). Sennoside B can inhibit PDGF-stimulated cell proliferation by binding to PDGF-BB and its receptor and by down-regulating the PDGFR-beta signaling pathway.
  • HY-131055
    Mytoxin B

    		ADC Cytotoxin PI3K Apoptosis Cancer
    Mytoxin B is an ADC cytotoxin. Mytoxin B is a satratoxin-type trichothecene macrolide and is similar to the effect of LY294002 (HY-10108). Mytoxin B induces cell apoptosis via PI3K/Akt pathway.
  • HY-N6577
    Astragaloside VI

    		EGFR Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Astragaloside VI could activate EGFR/ERK signalling pathway to improve wound healing.
  • HY-16587
    Saridegib

    IPI-926; Patidegib

    		 Smo Cancer
    Saridegib is a potent and specific inhibitor of Smoothened (Smo), a key signaling transmembrane protein in the Hedgehog (Hh) pathway.
  • HY-101275
    EMT inhibitor-1

    		Hippo (MST) TGF-beta/Smad Wnt Cancer
    EMT inhibitor-1 is an inhibitor of of Hippo, TGF-β, and Wnt signaling pathways with antitumor activities.
  • HY-113071
    Mevalonic acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway, is essential for cell growth and proliferation.
  • HY-N0130
    Shikimic acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Shikimic acid is a key metabolic intermediate of the aromatic amino acid biosynthesis pathway, found in microbes and plants.
  • HY-113066A
    Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt

    		Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a nucleoside diphosphate. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulating the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway.
  • HY-N2051
    Zeylenone

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    Zeylenone, isolated from ethanol extract of the leaves of Uvaria grandiflora Roxb. Zeylenone, a naturally occurring cyclohexene oxide, inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in cervical carcinoma cells via PI3K/AKT/mTOR and MAPK/ERK pathways.
  • HY-N2375
    L-Quebrachitol

    		Wnt β-catenin Metabolic Disease
    L-Quebrachitol is a natural product isolated from many plants, promotes osteoblastogenesis by uppregulation of BMP-2, runt-related transcription factor-2 (Runx2), MAPK (ERK, JNK, p38α), and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
  • HY-N0479
    Licarin B

    (-)-Licarin B

    		 PPAR GLUT Metabolic Disease
    Licarin B, a nitric oxide production inhibitor extracted from the component of the seeds of Myristica fragrans, improves insulin sensitivity via PPARγ and activation of GLUT4 in the IRS-1/PI3K/AKT pathway.
  • HY-101098
    PD-1-IN-18

    		PD-1/PD-L1 Inflammation/Immunology
    PD-1-IN-18 is a PD1 signaling pathway inhibitor, which acts as an immunomodulator.
  • HY-N1447
    Ganoderic acid A

    		Apoptosis Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Ganoderic acid A can inhibit of the JAK-STAT3 signaling pathway, also inhibit proliferation, viability, ROS.
  • HY-113071A
    Mevalonic acid lithium salt

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Mevalonic acid lithium salt, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway, is essential for cell growth and proliferation.
  • HY-N1486
    Ursonic acid

    3-Ketoursolic acid

    		 Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Ursolic acid, a naturally occurring triterpenoid, induces the apoptosis of human cancer cells through multiple signaling pathways.
  • HY-14373
    CB30865

    ZM 242421

    		 Nampt Cancer
    CB30865(ZM 242421) is a potent inhibitor of Nampt , an enzyme present in the NAD biosynthetic pathway.
  • HY-N0371
    Pachymic acid

    3-O-Acetyltumulosic acid

    		 Akt ERK Cancer
    Pachymic acid is a lanostrane-type triterpenoid from P. cocos. Pachymic acid inhibits Akt and ERK signaling pathways.
  • HY-N7108
    7-Hydroxyflavone

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    7-Hydroxyflavone is a flavonoid isolated from M. indica, with anti-inflammatory activity. 7-Hydroxyflavone protects renal cells from nicotine (NIC)-associated cytotoxicity via the ERK/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway.
  • HY-122470
    Stampidine

    		Reverse Transcriptase HIV Infection
    Stampidine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) with potent and broad-spectrum anti-HIV activity. Stampidine inhibits the laboratory HIV-1 strain HTLVIIIB (B-envelope subtype) and primary clinical isolates with IC50s of 1 nM and 2 nM, respectively. Stampidine also inhibits NRTI-resistant primary clinical isolates and NNRTI-resistant clinical isolates with IC50s of 8.7 nM and 11.2 nM, respectively.
  • HY-N0279
    Cardamonin

    Cardamomin; Alpinetin chalcone

    		 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Cardamonin (Cardamomin), a natural flavone isolated from Alpinia katsumadai Hayata, acts as an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) activator. Cardamonin alleviates inflammatory bowel disease by the inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome activation via an AhR/Nrf2/NQO1 pathway.
  • HY-N0822
    Shikonin

    C.I. 75535; Isoarnebin 4

    		 Chloride Channel Pyruvate Kinase NF-κB TNF Receptor HIV Cancer
    Shikonin is a major component of a Chinese herbal medicine named zicao. Shikonin is a potent TMEM16A chloride channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. Shikonin is a specific pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) inhibitor and can also inhibit TNF-α and NF-κB pathway.
  • HY-N1231
    Sophoraflavanone G

    Kushenol F

    		 Apoptosis Cancer
    Sophoraflavanone G (Kushenol F) is iaolated from Sophora flavescens and shows anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory properties.  Sophoraflavanone G (Kushenol F) induces MDA-MB-231 and HL-60 cells apoptosis through suppression of MAPK-related pathways.
  • HY-12068
    PI3K-IN-1

    XL-147 derivative 1

    		 PI3K Cancer
    PI3K-IN-1 (XL-147 derivative 1) is a potent inhibitor of PI3K. PI3K-IN-1 (25 μM) blocks PI3K/Akt signaling pathways.
  • HY-10590
    TWS119

    		GSK-3 Autophagy Neurological Disease Cancer
    TWS119 is a specific inhibitor of GSK-3β, with an IC50 of 30 nM, and activates the wnt/β-catenin pathway.
  • HY-100790
    Ciliobrevin A

    HPI-4

    		 Hedgehog Cancer
    Ciliobrevin A is a hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway inhibitor with median inhibitory concentration (IC50) less than 10 μM.
  • HY-N1778
    3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid

    O-Methylferulic acid

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species Virus Protease Cancer Infection
    3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid (O-Methylferulic acid) is a monomer extracted and purified from Securidaca inappendiculata Hassk. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway. Anti-apoptotic effects.
  • HY-126390
    (E/Z)-BCI

    NSC 150117

    		 Phosphatase Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    (E/Z)-BCI (NSC 150117) is a dual-specificity phosphatase 6 (DUSP6) inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activities. (E/Z)-BCI attenuates LPS-induced inflammatory mediators and ROS production in macrophage cells via activating the Nrf2 signaling axis and inhibiting the NF-κB pathway.
  • HY-100538A
    DTP3 TFA

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis JNK Cancer
    DTP3 TFA is a potent and selective GADD45β/MKK7 (growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible β/mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7) inhibitor. DTP3 TFA targets an essential, cancer-selective cell-survival module downstream of the NF-κB pathway.
  • HY-N1346
    Robinin

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Robinin is present in flavonoid fraction of Vigna unguiculata leaf. Robinin inhibits upregulated expression of TLR2 and TLR4. Robinin ameliorates oxidized low density lipoprotein (Ox-LDL) induced inflammatory insult through TLR4/NF-κB pathway.
  • HY-128923
    SKF-34288 hydrochloride

    3-Mercaptopicolinic acid hydrochloride

    		 Others Metabolic Disease
    SKF-34288 hydrochloride (3-Mercaptopicolinic acid) is a phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) inhibitor. SKF-34288 hydrochloride is a potent hypoglycemic agent via inhibition of glucose synthesis through the specific inhibition of PEPCK in the gluconeogenesis pathway. SKF-34288 hydrochloride inhibits Asn metabolism and results in an increase in amino acids and amides.
  • HY-N2180
    Pinoresinol dimethyl ether

    (+)-Eudesmin

    		 Others Neurological Disease
    Pinoresinol dimethyl ether ((+)-Eudesmin) is a non-phenolic furofuran lignan isolated from the stem bark of Magnolia kobus with neuritogenic activity. Pinoresinol dimethyl ether ((+)-Eudesmin) can induce neuritis outgrowth from PC12 cells by stimulating up-stream MAPK, PKC and PKA pathways.
  • HY-W012241
    Dodecanedioic acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Dodecanedioic acid (C12) is a dicarboxylic acid which is a water-soluble substance with a metabolic pathway intermediate to those of lipids and carbohydrates.
  • HY-16343
    NB-598

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    NB-598 is a potent and competitive inhibitor of squalene epoxidase (SE), and suppresses triglyceride biosynthesis through the farnesol pathway.
  • HY-112914
    mTOR inhibitor-1

    		mTOR Autophagy Cancer
    mTOR inhibitor-1 is a novel mTOR pathway inhibitor which can suppress cells proliferation and inducing autophagy.
  • HY-U00460
    3,6-DMAD hydrochloride

    		IRE1 Cancer
    3,6-DMAD hydrochloride is a inhibitor of the IRE1α-XBP1 pathway of the unfolded protein response.
  • HY-17602
    Amcasertib

    BBI503

    		 Others Cancer
    Amcasertib is an orally administered investigational agent designed to inhibit cancer stem cell pathways, including Nanog, by targeting stemness kinases.
  • HY-16343C
    NB-598 Maleate

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    NB-598 Maleate is a potent and competitive inhibitor of squalene epoxidase (SE), and suppresses triglyceride biosynthesis through the farnesol pathway.
  • HY-16343A
    NB-598 hydrochloride

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    NB-598 hydrochloride is a potent and competitive inhibitor of squalene epoxidase (SE), and suppresses triglyceride biosynthesis through the farnesol pathway.
  • HY-N1423
    Glycocholic acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Bcl-2 Family Cancer
    Glycocholic acid is a bile acid with anticancer activity, targeting against pump resistance-related and non-pump resistance-related pathways.
  • HY-B1898
    Metadoxine

    		PKA Metabolic Disease
    Metadoxine blocks adipocyte differentiation in association with inhibition of the protein kinase A-cAMP response element binding protein (PKA-CREB) pathway.
  • HY-17024
    Cyclopamine

    11-Deoxojervine

    		 Hedgehog Smo Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Cyclopamine is a Hedgehog (Hh) pathway antagonist with an IC50 of 46 nM in the Hh cell assay. Cyclopamine is also a selective Smo inhibitor.
  • HY-N2098
    Obtusifolin

    		NF-κB Cancer
    Obtusifolin, isolated from the seeds of Cassia obtusifolia, regulates the gene expression and production of MUC5AC mucin in airway epithelial cells via inhibiting NF-kB pathway. Obtusifolin suppresses phthalate esters-induced breast cancer bone metastasis by targeting parathyroid hormone-related protein.
  • HY-129390
    Orelabrutinib

    ICP-022

    		 Btk Cancer
    Orelabrutinib (ICP-022) is a potent, orally active, and irreversible Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity. Orelabrutinib prevents both the activation of the B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) signaling pathway and BTK-mediated activation of downstream survival pathways, inhibiting the growth of malignant B-cells that overexpress BTK.
  • HY-135231
    NL-1

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy Cancer
    NL-1 is a mitoNEET inhibitor with antileukemic effect. NL-1 inhibits REH and REH/Ara-C cells growth with IC50s of 47.35 µM and 56.26 µM, respectively. NL-1-mediated death in leukemic cells requires the activation of the autophagic pathway.
  • HY-112179
    GSK180

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    GSK180 is a selective, competitive, and potent inhibitor of kynurenine-3-monooxygenase (KMO), a key enzyme of tryptophan metabolism (IC50, ~6 nM), but shows negligible activity against other enzymes on the tryptophan pathway. GSK180 rapidly changes levels of kynurenine pathway metabolites, and acts as a useful tool to probe the therapeutic potential of KMO inhibition.
  • HY-N6950
    Hederacolchiside A1

    		PI3K Akt mTOR Parasite Apoptosis Cancer Infection
    Hederacolchiside A1, isolated from Pulsatilla chinensis, suppresses proliferation of tumor cells by inducing apoptosis through modulating PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Hederacolchiside A1 has antischistosomal activity, affecting parasite viability both in vivo and in vitro.
  • HY-N1967
    Dihydrocurcumin

    		Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Metabolic Disease
    Dihydrocurcumin, a major metabolites of curcumin, reduces lipid accumulation and oxidative stress. Dihydrocurcumin regulates mRNA and protein expression levels of SREBP-1C, PNPLA3 and PPARα, increases protein expression levels of pAKT and PI3K, and reduced the levels of cellular NO and ROS via Nrf2 signaling pathways.
  • HY-N6843
    Arnicolide D

    		Caspase PI3K Akt mTOR STAT Cancer
    Arnicolide D is a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Centipeda minima. Arnicolide D modulates the cell cycle, activates the caspase signaling pathway and inhibits the PI3K/AKT/mTOR and STAT3 signaling pathways. Arnicolide D inhibits Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cell viability in a concentration- and time-dependent manner.
  • HY-101130
    PNU-74654

    		Wnt β-catenin Apoptosis Cancer
    PNU-74654 is an inhibitor of Wnt/β-catenin pathway with an IC50 of 129.8 μM in NCI-H295 cell.
  • HY-112181
    KO-947

    		ERK Cancer
    KO-947 is a potent and selective inhibitor of ERK1/2 kinases with potential utility in MAPK pathway dysregulated tumors.
  • HY-17363
    Dimethyl fumarate

    DMF

    		 Keap1-Nrf2 Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Dimethyl fumarate is a nuclear factor (erythroid-derived)-like 2 (Nrf2) pathway activator and induces upregulation of antioxidant gene expression.
  • HY-N1913
    Danshensu

    Dan shen suan A; Salvianic acid A

    		 Keap1-Nrf2 Autophagy Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Danshensu, an active ingredient of Salvia miltiorrhiza, shows wide cardiovascular benefit by activating Nrf2 signaling pathway.
  • HY-15735
    c-Met inhibitor 1

    		c-Met/HGFR Cancer
    c-Met inhibitor 1 is an inhibitor of the c-Met receptor signaling pathway useful for the treatment of cancer including gastric, glioblastoma, and pancreatic cancer.
  • HY-N6002
    3'-Hydroxypterostilbene

    		Apoptosis Autophagy Cancer
    3'-Hydroxypterostilbene, a natural pterostilbene analogue, effectively inhibits the growth of human colon cancer cells (IC50s of 9.0, 40.2, and 70.9 µM for COLO 205, HCT-116, and HT-29 cells, respectively) by inducing apoptosis and autophagy. 3'-Hydroxypterostilbene inhibits the PI3K/Akt/mTOR/p70S6K, and p38MAPK pathways and activates the ERK1/2, JNK1/2 MAPK pathways.
  • HY-11007
    GNF-2

    		Bcr-Abl SARS-CoV Cancer
    GNF-2 is a highly selective, allosteric, non-ATP competitive inhibitor of Bcr-Abl. GNF-2 inhibits Ba/F3.p210 proliferation with an IC50 of 138 nM .
  • HY-135899
    SIRT7 inhibitor 97491

    		Sirtuin Apoptosis Cancer
    SIRT7 inhibitor 97491, a potent SIRT7 inhibitor with an IC50 of 325 nM, reduces deacetylase activity of SIRT7 in a dose-dependent manner. SIRT7 inhibitor 97491 prevents tumor progression by increasing p53 stability through acetylation at K373/382. SIRT7 inhibitor 97491 promotes apoptosis through caspase pathway..
  • HY-N7071A
    Maduramicin ammonium

    Maduramycin ammonium

    		 Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Infection
    Maduramicin ammonium (Maduramycin ammonium) is isolated from the actinomycete Actinomadura rubra. Maduramicin ammonium (Maduramycin ammonium) is an anticoccidial agent for the the treatment of Eimeria spp., E. adenoeides, E. gallopavonis, and E. dispersa infection. Maduramicin ammonium (Maduramycin ammonium) induces cell apoptosis in chicken myocardial cells via intrinsic and extrinsic pathways.
  • HY-N0636
    Eriocitrin

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    Eriocitrin is a flavonoid isolated from lemon, which is a strong antioxidant agent. Eriocitrin could inhibit the proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines by arresting cell cycle in S phase through up-regulation of p53, cyclin A, cyclin D3 and CDK6. Eriocitrin triggers apoptosis by activating mitochondria-involved intrinsic signaling pathway.
  • HY-116364
    AZT triphosphate

    3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate

    		 HIV DNA/RNA Synthesis HBV Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Infection
    AZT triphosphate (3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate) is a active triphosphate metabolite of Zidovudine (AZT). AZT triphosphate exhibits antiretroviral activity and inhibits replication of HIV. AZT triphosphate also inhibits the DNA polymerase of HBV. AZT triphosphate activates the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway.
  • HY-N0587
    Demethylzeylasteral

    		Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Demethylzeylasteral is a triterpene compound isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F, with anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive and anti-tumor activities. Demethylzeylasteral can significantly alleviates atherosclerosis (AS). Demethylzeylasteral inhibits triple-negative breast cancer invasion by blocking the canonical and non-canonical TGF-β signaling pathways.
  • HY-N0314
    Pectolinarin

    		Interleukin Related Prostaglandin Receptor NO Synthase Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Pectolinarin, isolated from Cirsium chanroenicum, possesses anti-inflammatory activity. Pectolinarin inhibits secretion of IL-6 and IL-8, as well as the production of PGE2 and NO. Pectolinarin suppresses cell proliferation and inflammatory response and induces apoptosis via inactivation of the PI3K/Akt pathway.
  • HY-116035
    Nimbolide

    		NF-κB CDK Apoptosis Cancer
    Nimbolide is a triterpene derived from the leaves and flowers of neem (Azadirachta indica L). Nimbolide induces apoptosis through inactivation of NF-κB. Nimbolide inhibits CDK4/CDK6 kinase activity. Nimbolide suppresses the NF-κB, Wnt, PI3K-Akt, MAPK and JAK-STAT signaling pathways.
  • HY-121246
    Fluorofenidone

    AKF-PD

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Fluorofenidone (AKF-PD), an analogue of AMR69, shows equivalent antifibrotic activity, lower toxicity and longer half-life. Fluorofenidone (AKF-PD) attenuates the progression of renal interstitial fibrosis partly by suppressing NADPH oxidase and extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition via the PI3K/Akt signalling pathway.
  • HY-N0628
    Kaempferitrin

    Lespedin; Lespenephryl

    		 Insulin Receptor Cancer Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    Kaempferitrin is a natural flavonoid, possesses antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, antitumoral and chemopreventive effects, and activates insulin signaling pathway.
  • HY-113126
    (S)-3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    (S)-3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is an important interorgan metabolite, an intermediate in the pathways of l-valine and thymine and a good gluconeogenic substrate.
  • HY-B0667
    Balsalazide

    		Interleukin Related STAT Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Balsalazide could suppress colitis-associated carcinogenesis through modulation of IL-6/STAT3 pathway.
  • HY-B0667A
    Balsalazide sodium hydrate

    Balsalazide disodium dihydrate

    		 Interleukin Related STAT Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Balsalazide sodium hydrate could suppress colitis-associated carcinogenesis through modulation of IL-6/STAT3 pathway.
  • HY-N6918
    Steviol-​19-​O-​glucoside

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    Steviol-​19-​O-​glucoside is a metabolite of steviol in the steviol glycosides biosynthesis pathway in Stevia rebuadiana.
  • HY-N0637
    Eriodictyol

    Huazhongilexone

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Keap1-Nrf2 Inflammation/Immunology
    Eriodictyol is a flavonoid isolated from the Chinese herb, with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. Eriodictyol induces Nrf2 signaling pathway.
  • HY-107818
    4-Hydroxychalcone

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    4-Hydroxychalcone is a chalcone metabolite with anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory activities. 4-Hydroxychalcone suppresses angiogenesis by suppression of growth factor pathway with no signs of cytotoxicity. 4-Hydroxychalcone inhibits TNF-α induced NF-κB pathway activation and activates BMP signaling, reduces resistant hypertension (RH) by attenuating hyperaldosteronism and renal injury in mice.
  • HY-117930
    Danicopan

    ACH-4471

    		 Complement System Inflammation/Immunology
    Danicopan (ACH-4471), a selective and orally active small-molecule factor D inhibitor, shows high binding affinity to human Factor D with Kd value of 0.54 nM. Danicopan (ACH-4471) inhibits alternative pathway of complement (APC) activity, has potential to block the alternative pathway of complement in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) and atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS).
  • HY-N6246
    Asperulosidic Acid

    		NF-κB ERK Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA), a bioactive iridoid glycoside, is extracted from the herbs of Hedyotis diffusa Willd. Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA) has anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. ASPA is related to the inhibition of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6) and mediators via suppression of the NF-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways.
  • HY-N0391
    L-Citrulline

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    L-Citrulline is an amino acid derived from ornithine in the catabolism of proline or glutamine and glutamate, or from l-arginine via arginine-citrulline pathway.
  • HY-16724
    Indoximod

    NLG-8189; 1-Methyl-D-tryptophan

    		 Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Cancer
    Indoximod (D-1MT, NLG8189) is an indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) pathway inhibitor with a Ki of 19 μM.
  • HY-114321
    Wnt/β-catenin agonist 1

    		Wnt Cancer
    Wnt/β-catenin agonist 1 (compound 3f) is a Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway agonist, with an EC50 of 0.27 μM.
  • HY-N0755
    Rhoifolin

    		Insulin Receptor GLUT NF-κB p38 MAPK Autophagy Metabolic Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    Rhoifolin is a flavone glycoside isolated from Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck leaves. Rhoifolin is beneficial for diabetic complications through enhanced adiponectin secretion, tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor-β and glucose transporter 4 (GLUT 4) translocation. Rhoifolin ameliorates titanium particle-stimulated osteolysis and attenuates osteoclastogenesis via RANKL-induced NF-κB and MAPK pathways.
  • HY-106420
    16,16-Dimethyl prostaglandin E2

    16,16-dimethyl PGE2

    		 Prostaglandin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    16,16-Dimethyl prostaglandin E2 (16,16-dimethyl PGE2) is an orally active vertebrate Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) homeostasis critical regulator. 16,16-Dimethyl prostaglandin E2 can act through EP2/EP4 and has an interaction with the Wnt pathway.
  • HY-116084
    Trimethylamine N-oxide

    		NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.
  • HY-14621
    Zingerone

    Vanillylacetone; Gingerone

    		 NF-κB Cancer Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Zingerone (Vanillylacetone) is a nontoxic methoxyphenol isolated from Zingiber officinale, with potent anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antilipolytic, antidiarrhoeic, antispasmodic and anti-tumor properties. Zingerone alleviates oxidative stress and inflammation, down-regulates NF-κB mediated signaling pathways. Zingerone acts as an anti-mitotic agent, and inhibits the growth of neuroblastoma cells.
  • HY-15412
    HhAntag

    		Gli Cancer
    HhAntag is a small molecule inhibitor of GLI1-mediated transcription, an essential down-stream element of the Hedgehog (Hh) pathway; antitumor agent.
  • HY-112331
    SJ000291942

    		TGF-β Receptor Cancer
    SJ000291942 is an activator of the canonical bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP) signaling pathway. BMPs are members of the transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) family of secreted signaling molecules.
  • HY-W018004
    L-Homocitrulline

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    L-Homocitrulline is metabolized to homoarginine through homoargininosuccinate via the urea cycle pathway and its metabolic abnormality could lead to Lysinuric Protein Intolerance (LPI).
  • HY-113044
    Uridine diphosphate glucose

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Uridine diphosphate glucose is an important intermediate in several different metabolic pathways and biosynthetic reactions, including the biosynthesis of polysaccharides such as starch and glycogen, lipopolysaccharides, and glycosphingolipids.
  • HY-N2013
    Aristolactam I

    Aristololactam; Aristolactam

    		 Caspase Inflammation/Immunology
    Aristololactam I (AL-I), is the main metabolite of aristolochic acid I (AA-I), participates in the processes that lead to renal damage. Aristololactam I (AL-I) directly injures renal proximal tubule cells, the cytotoxic potency of AL-I is higher than that of AA-I and that the cytotoxic effects of these molecules are mediated through the induction of apoptosis in a caspase-3-dependent pathway.
  • HY-113618A
    RO2959 hydrochloride

    		CRAC Channel Interleukin Related Cardiovascular Disease
    RO2959 hydrochloride is a potent and selective CRAC channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 402 nM. RO2959 hydrochloride is a potent blocker of store operated calcium entry (SOCE) mediated by Orai1/Stim1 channels with an IC50 of 25 nM. RO2959 hydrochloride is also a potent inhibitor of human IL-2 production, and potently blocks T cell receptor triggered gene expression and T cell functional pathways.
  • HY-129364
    5-A-RU hydrochloride

    5-Amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil hydrochloride

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    5-A-RU hydrochloride (5-Amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil hydrochloride), a precursor of bacterial Riboflavin, is a mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells activator. 5-A-RU hydrochloride forms potent MAIT-activating antigens via non-enzymatic reactions with small molecules, such as glyoxal and methylglyoxal, which are derived from other metabolic pathways.
  • HY-129364A
    5-A-RU

    5-Amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    5-A-RU (5-Amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil), a precursor of bacterial Riboflavin, is a mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells activator. 5-A-RU forms potent MAIT-activating antigens via non-enzymatic reactions with small molecules, such as glyoxal and methylglyoxal, which are derived from other metabolic pathways.
  • HY-14664AS
    Fluvastatin D6 sodium

    XU 62-320 (D6)

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Fluvastatin D6 sodium (XU 62-320 D6) is deuterium labeled Fluvastatin sodium. Fluvastatin sodium (XU 62320) is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM.
  • HY-12170
    Prinomastat

    AG3340; KB-R9896

    		 MMP Cancer
    Prinomastat (AG3340) is a broad spectrum, potent, orally active metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor with IC50s of 79, 6.3 and 5.0 nM for MMP-1, MMP-3 and MMP-9, respectively. Prinomastat inhibits MMP-2, MMP-3 and MMP-9 with Kis of 0.05 nM, 0.3 nM and 0.26 nM, respectively. Prinomastat crosses blood-brain barrier. Antitumor avtivity.
  • HY-P1791
    Lactoferrin (17-41)

    Lactoferricin B; Lfcin B

    		 Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Cancer Infection
    Lactoferrin 17-41 (Lactoferricin B), a peptide corresponding to residues 17-41 of bovine lactoferrin, has antimicrobial activity against a wide range of microorganisms, including Gram-positive and Gramnegative bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and fungi. Lactoferrin 17-41 has antitumor activities.
  • HY-12170A
    Prinomastat hydrochloride

    AG3340 hydrochloride; KB-R9896 hydrochloride

    		 MMP Cancer
    Prinomastat hydrochloride (AG3340 hydrochloride) is a broad spectrum, potent, orally active metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor with IC50s of 79, 6.3 and 5.0 nM for MMP-1, MMP-3 and MMP-9, respectively. Prinomastat hydrochloride inhibits MMP-2, MMP-3 and MMP-9 with Kis of 0.05 nM, 0.3 nM and 0.26 nM, respectively. Prinomastat hydrochloride can cross blood-brain barrier. Antitumor avtivity.
  • HY-P1791B
    Lactoferrin (17-41) (acetate)

    Lactoferricin B acetate; Lfcin B acetate

    		 Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Cancer Infection
    Lactoferrin 17-41 (Lactoferricin B) acetate, a peptide corresponding to residues 17-41 of bovine lactoferrin, has antimicrobial activity against a wide range of microorganisms, including Gram-positive and Gramnegative bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and fungi. Lactoferrin 17-41 acetate has antitumor activities.
  • HY-N2312
    Mogrol

    		ERK STAT Cancer
    Mogrol is a biometabolite of mogrosides, and acts via inhibition of the ERK1/2 and STAT3 pathways, or reducing CREB activation and activating AMPK signaling.
  • HY-N6940
    Prosapogenin A

    Progenin III

    		 Apoptosis Cancer
    Prosapogenin A, a natural product from Veratrum, induces apoptosis in human cancer cells in vitro via inhibition of the STAT3 signaling pathway and glycolysis.
  • HY-100582
    Ribitol

    Adonitol; Adonite

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol.
  • HY-113128
    sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate is produced by cytosolic glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase pathway through the reduction of dihydroxyacetone phosphate using NADH formed during glycolysis.
  • HY-135749
    BN201

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    BN201 promotes neuronal differentiation, the differentiation of precursor cells to mature oligodendrocytes (EC50 of 6.3 μM) in vitro, and the myelination of new axons (EC50 of 16.6 μM). BN201 is able to cross the blood-brain barrier by active transport and activate pathways (IGF-1 pathway) associated with the response to stress and neuron survival. BN201 has potently neuroprotective effects.
  • HY-15672
    FM19G11

    		HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Cancer Neurological Disease
    FM19G11 is a hypoxia-inducible factor-1-alpha (HIF-1α) inhibitor, and it inhibits hypoxia-induced luciferase activity with an IC50 of 80 nM in HeLa cells. FM19G11 modulates other signaling pathways, including mTOR and PI3K/Akt/eNOS, when the HIF-1α pathway is inactivated under normoxic conditions.
  • HY-W017212
    Methyl cinnamate

    Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate

    		 Tyrosinase Bacterial AMPK Infection Metabolic Disease
    Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate), an active component of Zanthoxylum armatum, is a widely used natural flavor compound. Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate) possesses antimicrobial activity and is a tyrosinase inhibitor that can prevent food browning. Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate) has antiadipogenic activity through mechanisms mediated, in part, by the CaMKK2-AMPK signaling pathway.
  • HY-N2329
    Piperlongumine

    Piplartine

    		 ERK Reactive Oxygen Species Autophagy Apoptosis Bacterial Ferroptosis Cancer Infection Cardiovascular Disease
    Piperlongumine is a natural alkaloid isolated from Piper longum Linn, possesses ant-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiangiogenic, antioxidant, antitumor, and antidiabetic activities. Piperlongumine induces ROS, and induces apoptosis in cancer cell lines. Piperlongumine shows anti-cardiac fibrosis activity, suppresses myofibroblast transformation via suppression of the ERK1/2 signaling pathway.
  • HY-N2573
    Corydalmine

    L-Corydalmine

    		 Fungal CXCR Infection Neurological Disease
    Corydalmine (L-Corydalmine), an alkaloid isolated from roots of Corydalis Chaerophylla, inhibits spore germination of some plant pathogenic as well as saprophytic fungi. Corydalmine acts as an oral analgesic agent, exhibiting potent analgesic activity. Corydalmine alleviates Vincristine-induced neuropathic pain in mice by inhibiting an NF-κB-dependent CXCL1/CXCR2 signaling pathway.
  • HY-113618B
    RO2959 monohydrochloride

    		CRAC Channel Interleukin Related Cardiovascular Disease
    RO2959 monohydrochloride is a potent and selective CRAC channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 402 nM. RO2959 monohydrochloride is a potent blocker of store operated calcium entry (SOCE) mediated by Orai1/Stim1 channels with an IC50 of 25 nM. RO2959 monohydrochloride is also a potent inhibitor of human IL-2 production, and potently blocks T cell receptor triggered gene expression and T cell functional pathways.
  • HY-W009776
    Suberoyl bis-hydroxamic acid

    Suberohydroxamic acid; SBHA

    		 HDAC Cancer
    Suberoyl bis-hydroxamic acid (Suberohydroxamic acid; SBHA) is a competitive and cell-permeable HDAC1 and HDAC3 inhibitor with ID50 values of 0.25 μM and 0.30 μM, respectively.Suberoyl bis-hydroxamic acid renders MM cells susceptible to apoptosis and facilitates the mitochondrial apoptotic pathways.Suberoyl bis-hydroxamic acid can be used for the study of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC).
  • HY-117287
    BMS-986165

    		JAK Interleukin Related IFNAR Inflammation/Immunology
    BMS-986165 is a highly selective, orally bioavailable allosteric TYK2 inhibitor for the treatment of autoimmune diseases, which selectively binds to TYK2 pseudokinase (JH2) domain (IC50=1.0 nM) and blocks receptor-mediated Tyk2 activation by stabilizing the regulatory JH2 domain. BMS-986165 inhibits IL-12/23 and type I IFN pathways.
  • HY-16660
    INH1

    IBT13131

    		 Others Cancer
    INH1 is a small molecule targeting the Hec1/Nek2 mitotic pathway suppresses tumor cell growth in culture and in animal.
  • HY-N2523
    Gigantol

    		Wnt Cancer
    Gigantol is a bibenzyl compound derived from several medicinal orchids. Giganto shows promising therapeutic potential against cancer cells. Gigantol is a novel inhibitor of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.
  • HY-102028
    KY1220

    		Wnt β-catenin Cancer
    KY1220 is a compound that destabilizes both β-catenin and Ras, via targeting the Wnt/β-catenin pathway; with an IC50 of 2.1 μM in HEK293 reporter cells.
  • HY-P2203
    SAHM1

    		Notch
    SAHM1 is a Notch pathway inhibitor. SAHM1 stabilizes hydrocarbon-stapled alpha helical peptide. SAHM1 targets the protein-protein interface and prevents Notch complex assembly.
  • HY-N0436
    Engeletin

    		NF-κB Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Engeletin is a flavanonol glycoside isolated from hymenaea martiana, inhibits NF-κB signaling-pathway activation, and possesses anti-inflammatory, analgesic, diuresis, detumescence, and antibiosis effects.
  • HY-113128B
    sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate biscyclohexylammonium salt

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate biscyclohexylammonium salt is produced by cytosolic glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase pathway through the reduction of dihydroxyacetone phosphate using NADH formed during glycolysis.
  • HY-136310
    PIP4K-IN-a131

    		Others Cancer
    PIP4K-IN-a131 is PIP4K lipid kinases inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.9 µM and 0.6 µM for purified PIP4K2A and PIP4Ks, respectively. PIP4K-IN-a131 exhibits cancer-selective lethality via dual blockade of the lipid kinase PIP4Ks and mitotic pathways.
  • HY-N2959
    Brevilin A

    		JAK STAT Apoptosis Autophagy Cancer
    Brevilin A is a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Centipeda minima with anti-tumor activity. Brevilin A is a selective inhibitor of JAK-STAT signal pathway by attenuating the JAKs activity and blocking STAT3 signaling (IC50 = 10.6 µM) in Cancer Cells. Brevilin A induces apoptosis and autophagy via mitochondrial pathway and PI3K/AKT/mTOR inactivation in colon adenocarcinoma cell CT26.
  • HY-115497
    BRD5529

    		E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Inflammation/Immunology
    BRD5529 is a selective CARD9-E3 ubiquitin ligase TRIM62 protein-protein interaction inhibitor with an IC50 of 8.6 μM. BRD5529 directly and selectively binds CARD9, disrupts TRIM62 recruitment, inhibits TRIM62-mediated ubiquitinylation and activation of CARD9, and demonstrates cellular activity and selectivity in CARD9-dependent pathways.
  • HY-N0265
    Asperosaponin VI

    		Caspase Cardiovascular Disease
    Asperosaponin VI, A saponin component from Dipsacus asper wall, induces osteoblast differentiation through BMP‐2/p38 and ERK1/2 pathway. Asperosaponin Ⅵ inhibits apoptosis in hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte by increasing the Bcl-2/Bax ratio and decreasing active caspase-3 expression, as well as enhancing of p-Akt and p-CREB.
  • HY-14664CS
    (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin D6 sodium

    (3S,5R)-XU 62-320 D6

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Cancer Cardiovascular Disease
    (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin D6 sodium is the deuterium labeled (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium. Fluvastatin is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway.
  • HY-N0298
    Stachydrine

    		NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Stachydrine is a major constituent of Chinese herb leonurus heterophyllus sweet used to promote blood circulation and dispel blood stasis. Stachydrine can inhibit the NF-κB signal pathway.
  • HY-75342
    Methyl vanillate

    		Wnt Reactive Oxygen Species Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Methyl vanillate, one of the ingredients in Hovenia dulcis Thunb, is a Wnt/β-catenin pathway activator. A benzoate ester that is the methyl ester of vanillic acid. It has a role as an antioxidant and a plant metabolite.
  • HY-103640
    WR-1065 dihydrochloride

    		MDM-2/p53 Cancer
    WR-1065 dihydrochloride can protect normal tissues from the toxic effects of certain cancer drugs and activate p53 through a JNK-dependent signaling pathway.
  • HY-B1328
    Pyridoxine

    Pyridoxol

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Keap1-Nrf2 Neurological Disease
    Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol) is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.
  • HY-N4126
    6-Demethoxytangeretin

    		ALK Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    6-Demethoxytangeretin is a citrus flavonoid isolated from Citrus depressa. 6-Demethoxytangeretin exerts anti-inflammatory activity and anti-allergic activity, suppresses production and gene expression of interleukin-6 in human mast cell-1 via anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways. 6-Demethoxytangeretin facilitates the CRE-mediated transcription associated with learning and memory in cultured hippocampal neurons.
  • HY-N2787
    8-​Prenylnaringenin

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    8-prenylnaringenin is a prenylflavonoid isolated from hop cones (Humulus lupulus), with cytotoxicity. 8-prenylnaringenin has anti-proliferative activity against HCT-116 colon cancer cells via induction of intrinsic and extrinsic pathway-mediated apoptosis. 8-Prenylnaringenin also promotes recovery from immobilization-induced disuse muscle atrophy through activation of the Akt phosphorylation pathway in mice .
  • HY-N1798
    Quercetin 3,7-dimethyl ether

    		Others Cardiovascular Disease
    Quercetin 3,7-dimethyl ether， isolated from Croton schiedeanus Schlecht，has a NO/cGMP pathway-related profile, with increased vasorelaxant activity.
  • HY-133068
    5-Hydroxyferulic acid

    		COMT Others
    5-Hydroxyferulic acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid and is a metabolite of the phenylpropanoid pathway. 5-Hydroxyferulic acid is a precursor in the biosynthesis of sinapic acid and is also a COMT non-esterifed substrate.
  • HY-101085
    SKL2001

    		Wnt β-catenin Cancer
    SKL2001 is an agonist of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, with anti-cancer activity. SKL2001 stabilizes intracellular β-catenin via disruption of the Axin/β-catenin interaction.
  • HY-N2515
    Ginsenoside Rk1

    		NF-κB PI3K JAK Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Ginsenoside Rk1 is a unique component created by processing the ginseng plant (mainly Sung Ginseng, SG) at high temperatures. Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB. Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-tumor effect, antiplatelet aggregation activities, anti-insulin resistance, nephroprotective effect, antimicrobial effect, cognitive function enhancement, lipid accumulation reduction and prevents osteoporosis. Ginsenoside Rk1 induces cell apoptosis by triggering intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and blocking PI3K/Akt pathway.
  • HY-14664C
    (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium

    (3S,5R)-XU 62-320

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Cancer Cardiovascular Disease
    (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium ((3S,5R)-XU 62-320) is the (3S,5R)-enantiomer of Fluvastatin. Fluvastatin is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway.
  • HY-18770B
    Navoximod

    GDC-0919; NLG-​919

    		 Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Cancer
    Navoximod (GDC-0919; NLG-​919) is a potent IDO (indoleamine-(2,3)-dioxygenase) pathway inhibitor with Ki/EC50 of 7 nM/75 nM.
  • HY-103252
    Monomethyl fumarate

    		GPR109A Drug Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Monomethyl fumarate, an active metabolite of Dimethyl fumarate (DMF), is a potent GPR109A agonist. Monomethyl fumarate has the potential for multiple neuroprotective pathways and other models of retinal disease.
  • HY-N2991
    Dehydropachymic acid

    		Autophagy Neurological Disease
    Dehydropachymic acid is one of the major triterpenes isolated from Poria cocos. Dehydropachymic acid is more effective in autophagy-lysosome pathway (ALP) impaired cells rather than normal cells.
  • HY-P2203A
    SAHM1 TFA

    		Notch
    SAHM1 TFA is a Notch pathway inhibitor. SAHM1 TFA stabilizes hydrocarbon-stapled alpha helical peptide. SAHM1 TFA targets the protein-protein interface and prevents Notch complex assembly.
  • HY-122816
    HLY78

    		Wnt Cancer Neurological Disease
    HLY78 is an activator of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, which targets the DIX domain of Axin and potentiates the Axin-LRP6 association to promote Wnt signaling transduction.
  • HY-113204
    N-Oleoyl glycine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Cannabinoid Receptor Akt Metabolic Disease
    N-Oleoyl glycine is a lipoamino acid, which stimulates adipogenesis associated with activation of CB1 receptor and Akt signaling pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocyte.
  • HY-14804A
    Tasisulam sodium

    LY 573636 sodium

    		 Apoptosis Cancer
    Tasisulam is a anticancer agent and induces apoptosis via the intrinsic pathway, resulting in cytochrome c release and caspase-dependent cell death. Tasisulam inhibits mitotic progression and induces vascular normalization.
  • HY-16126
    Carboxyamidotriazole

    L-651582; CAI

    		 Calcium Channel Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Carboxyamidotriazole (L-651582) is a cytostatic inhibitor of nonvoltage-operated calcium channels and calcium channel-mediated signaling pathways. Carboxyamidotriazole shows anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and antiangiogenic effects.
  • HY-111876
    SNIPER(TACC3)-1

    		SNIPER Cancer
    SNIPER(TACC3)-1 targets the TACC3 protein for degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. SNIPER(TACC3)-1 induces cancer cell death.
  • HY-W017389
    Xanthine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Xanthine, a plant alkaloid found in tea, coffee, and cocoa, is a mild stimulant of the central nervous system. Xanthine also acts as an intermediate product on the pathway of purine degradation.
  • HY-N0738
    Stachydrine hydrochloride

    		NF-κB Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Stachydrine hydrochloride is the major active constituent of Herba Leonuri, which is a potential therapy for cardiovascular diseases. Stachydrine can inhibit the NF-κB signal pathway. Anti-hypertrophic activities.
  • HY-N4176
    Ginkgolide K

    		Autophagy Neurological Disease
    Ginkgolide K, isolated from Ginkgo biloba, induces protective autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR/ULK1 signaling pathway. Ginkgolide K possesses neuroprotective activity.
  • HY-111877
    SNIPER(TACC3)-2

    		SNIPER Cancer
    SNIPER(TACC3)-2 targets the TACC3 protein for degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. SNIPER(TACC3)-2 induces cancer cell death.
  • HY-14804
    Tasisulam

    LY 573636

    		 Apoptosis Cancer
    Tasisulam is a anticancer agent and induces apoptosis via the intrinsic pathway, resulting in cytochrome c release and caspase-dependent cell death. Tasisulam inhibits mitotic progression and induces vascular normalization.
  • HY-N0208
    Kaempferol-3-O-glucorhamnoside

    		p38 MAPK NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Kaempferol-3-O-glucorhamnoside, a flavonoid derived from plant Thesium chinense Turcz, inhibits inflammatory responses via MAPK and NF-κB pathways in vitro and in vivo.
  • HY-N0632
    Esculentoside A

    		COX NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Esculentoside A (EsA), a kind of triterpene saponin isolated from roots of Phytolacca esculenta. Esculentoside A (EsA) possesses anti-inflammatory activity in acute and chronic experimental models, has selective inhibitory activity towards cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Esculentoside A (EsA) suppresses inflammatory responses in LPS-induced acute lung injury (ALI) through inhibition of the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-ΚB) and mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways.
  • HY-N3925
    Ganoderol A

    		Bacterial Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Ganoderol A is a terpenoid extracted from Ganoderma lucidum with antimicrobial activities. Ganoderol A inhibits cholesterol synthesis pathway and has significant anti-inflammatory activity and protection against ultraviolet A (UVA) damage.
  • HY-113013
    Hydroxypyruvic acid

    β-Hydroxypyruvic acid; 3-Hydroxypyruvic acid

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Hydroxypyruvic acid (β-Hydroxypyruvic acid) is an intermediate in the metabolism of glycine, serine and threonine. Hydroxypyruvic acid is a substrate for serine-pyruvate aminotransferase and glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate reductase. Hydroxypyruvic acid is involved in the metabolic disorder which is the dimethylglycine dehydrogenase deficiency pathway.
  • HY-N6684
    Deoxynivalenol

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    Deoxynivalenol, a mycotoxin of the trichothecenes family, crosses the intestinal mucosa by a paracellular pathway through the tight junctions. The Deoxynivalenol transport is not affected by P-glycoprotein (PgP) or multidrug resistance-associated proteins (MRPs) inhibitors.
  • HY-N2877
    Annonacin

    		Potassium Channel Sodium Channel Na+/K+ ATPase Calcium Channel Neurological Disease
    Annonacin is an Acetogenin and promotes cytotoxicity via a pathway inhibiting the mitochondrial complex. Annonacin is the active agent found in Graviola leaf extract to act as an inhibitor of sodium/potassium (NKA) and sarcoplasmic reticulum (SERCA) ATPase pumps.
  • HY-50289
    Sorbinil

    		Aldose Reductase Metabolic Disease
    Sorbinil, is an Aldose reductase inhibitor (ARI). Sorbinil plays therapeutic role in treating diabetes and diabetic complications, decreases AR activity and inhibits polyol pathway, it to be found comparatively safer than other ARIs for human use.
  • HY-119683
    Epoxiconazole

    		Fungal Infection
    Epoxiconazole, a fungicide, is a demethylation inhibitor of the Ergosterol biosynthesis pathway. Epoxiconazole exhibits strong inhibitory effects on both carbendazim-resistant and phenamacril-resistant isolates, and can be used for controlling many crop diseases.
  • HY-N1420
    Rhamnose

    L-Rhamnose

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Rhamnose (L-Rhamnose) is a monosaccharide found in plants and bacteria. Rhamnose-conjugated immunogens is used in immunotherapies. Rhamnose crosses the epithelia via the transcellular pathway and acts as a marker of intestinal absorption.
  • HY-101017
    Palmitoylcarnitine chloride

    		Endogenous Metabolite Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Palmitoylcarnitine chloride is a fatty acid-derived mitochondrial substrate, and selectively decreases cell survival in colorectal and prostate cancer cells by affecting on pro-inflammatory pathways, Ca 2+ influx, and DHT-like effects.
  • HY-N0020
    Echinacoside

    		Wnt Reactive Oxygen Species Neurological Disease
    Echinacoside, one of the phenylethanoids isolated from the stems of Cistanche salsa, effectively inhibits Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Echinacoside elicits neuroprotection by activating Trk receptors and their downstream signal pathways. Antiosteoporotic activity.
  • HY-W009371A
    D-Ribose 5-phosphate

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    D-Ribose 5-phosphate is an intermediate of the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and an end product of the nonoxidative branch of the PPP. D-Ribose 5-phosphate is used in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids.
  • HY-N4314
    Scutellarein tetramethyl ether

    4',5,6,7-Tetramethoxyflavone

    		 Others Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Scutellarein tetramethyl ether (4',5,6,7-Tetramethoxyflavone) is a bioactive component of Siam weed extract. Scutellarein tetramethyl ether (4',5,6,7-Tetramethoxyflavone) exhibits anti-inflammatory activity through NF-κB pathway. Scutellarein tetramethyl ether (4',5,6,7-Tetramethoxyflavone) modulats of bacterial drug resistance via efflux pump inhibition. Scutellarein tetramethyl ether (4',5,6,7-Tetramethoxyflavone) can enhance blood coagulation.
  • HY-108464A
    Phenamil methanesulfonate

    		Sodium Channel TRP Channel Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Phenamil methanesulfonate, an analog of Amiloride (HY-B0285), is a more potent and less reversible epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) blocker with an IC50 of 400 nM. Phenamil methanesulfonate is also a competive inhibitor of TRPP3 and inhibits TRPP3-mediated Ca 2+ transport with an IC50 of 140 nM in a Ca 2+ uptake assay. Phenamil methanesulfonate is an intriguing small molecule to promote bone repair by strongly activating BMP signaling pathway. Phenamil methanesulfonate is used for the research of cystic fibrosis lung disease.
  • HY-122575
    Aurintricarboxylic acid

    		P2X Receptor Influenza Virus Topoisomerase Infection Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Aurintricarboxylic acid is a nanomolar-potency, allosteric antagonist with selectivity towards αβ-methylene-ATP-sensitive P2X1Rs and P2X3Rs, with IC50s of 8.6 nM and 72.9 nM for rP2X1R and rP2X3R, respectively. Aurintricarboxylic acid is a potent anti-influenza agent by directly inhibiting the neuraminidase. Aurintricarboxylic acid is an inhibitor of topoisomerase II and apoptosis. Aurintricarboxylic acid is a selective inhibitor of the TWEAK-Fn14 signaling pathway.
  • HY-N2110
    Phellopterin

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Phellopterin is a natural product isolated from P. trifoliata. Phellopterin reduces TNF-alpha-induced VCAM-1 expression through regulation of the Akt and PKC pathway, which contributes to inhibit the adhesion of monocytes to endothelium.
  • HY-N2217
    Rotundic acid

    		Akt mTOR p38 MAPK Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Rotundic acid, a triterpenoid obtained from I. rotunda, induces DNA damage and cell apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma through AKT/mTOR and MAPK Pathways. Rotundic acid possesses anti-inflammatory and cardio-protective abilities.
  • HY-N2490
    Dehydrotrametenolic acid

    		Caspase Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Dehydrotrametenolic acid is a sterol isolated from the sclerotium of Poria cocos. Dehydrotrametenolic acid induces apoptosis through caspase-3 pathway. Dehydrotrametenolic acid has anti-tumor activity, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic effects.
  • HY-113108
    (R)-3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    (R)-3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is an intermediate in the pathways of l-valine and thymine and plays an important role in the diagnosis of the very rare inherited metabolic diseases 3-hydroxyisobutyric aciduria and methylmalonic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency.
  • HY-16563
    Narciclasine

    Lycoricidinol

    		 ROCK Cancer
    Narciclasine is a plant growth modulator. Narciclasine modulates the Rho/Rho kinase/LIM kinase/cofilin signaling pathway, greatly increasing GTPase RhoA activity as well as inducing actin stress fiber formation in a RhoA-dependent manner.
  • HY-113054
    DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

    		Acyltransferase Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Infection Metabolic Disease
    DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is an intermediate in several metabolic pathways, including glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is a potent inhibitor of the growth of E. coli. DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is a competitive inhibitor of the acyltransferase.
  • HY-N2477
    Taraxerol

    		Apoptosis NF-κB Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Taraxerol is isolated from Abroma augusta L, and has anti-inflammtory and anti-cancer effects. Taraxerol attenuates acute inlammation through inhibition of NF-κB signaling pathway. Taraxerol induces cell apoptosis.
  • HY-N0682
    Pyridoxine hydrochloride

    Pyridoxol hydrochloride; Vitamin B6 hydrochloride

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Keap1-Nrf2 Neurological Disease
    Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Pyridoxol; Vitamin B6) is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol; Vitamin B6) exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.
  • HY-113131
    Dihydroxyacetone phosphate

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is an important intermediate in lipid biosynthesis and in glycolysis. It is a biochemical compound involved in many metabolic pathways, including the Calvin cycle in plants and glycolysis. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is found to be associated with transaldolase deficiency, which is an inborn error of metabolism.
  • HY-17363S
    Dimethyl fumarate D6

    DMF D6

    		 Keap1-Nrf2 Inflammation/Immunology
    Dimethyl fumarate D6 is a deuterium labeled Dimethyl fumarate. Dimethyl fumarate is a nuclear factor (erythroid-derived)-like 2 (Nrf2) pathway activator and induces upregulation of antioxidant gene expression.
  • HY-12754
    ML228

    CID-46742353

    		 HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Cancer
    ML228 (CID-46742353) is a potent the Hypoxia Inducible Factor (HIF) pathway activator with EC50 of 1 μM. ML228 potently activates HIF in vitro as well as its downstream target VEGF.
  • HY-113206
    D-Sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    D-Sedoheptulose 7-phosphate is a common precursor for the heptoses of septacidin (group III) and hygromycin B (group IV). D-Sedoheptulose 7-phosphate can be converted to NDP-heptoses through similar biosynthetic pathways in those compounds .
  • HY-W009371
    D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium is an intermediate of the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and an end product of the nonoxidative branch of the PPP. D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium is used in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids.
  • HY-10440
    Vismodegib

    GDC-0449

    		 Hedgehog Autophagy Cancer
    Vismodegib (GDC-0449) is an orally active hedgehog pathway inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 nM. Vismodegib also inhibits P-gp, ABCG2 with IC50 values of 3.0 μM and 1.4 μM, respectively.
  • HY-N2357
    Eudesmin

    (-)-Eudesmin; Eudesmine; (-)-Eudesmine

    		 Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK) Cancer Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Eudesmin ((-)-Eudesmin) impairs adipogenic differentiation via inhibition of S6K1 signaling pathway. Eudesmin possesses diverse therapeutic effects, including anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, and anti-bacterial activities.
  • HY-135808
    BIZ 114

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    BIZ 114 (Example 11) is a fatty acid derivative and potent inhibits the TNF-α activated NF-κΒ pathway. BIZ 114 has the potential to prevent and / or treat ophthalmic disorders such as retinal degenerative disorders and ocular inflammatory diseases.
  • HY-117102
    ANI-7

    		Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) Cancer
    ANI-7 is an activator of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) pathway. ANI-7 inhibits the growth of multiple cancer cells, and potently and selectively inhibits the growth of MCF-7 breast cancer cells with a GI50 of 0.56 μM. ANI-7 induces CYP1-metabolizing mono-oxygenases by activating AhR pathway, and also induces DNA damage, checkpoint Kinase 2 (Chk2) activation, S-phase cell cycle arrest, and cell death in sensitive breast cancer cell lines.
  • HY-108543
    NSC 95397

    		Phosphatase Apoptosis Cancer
    NSC 95397 is a potent, selective Cdc25 dual specificity phosphatase inhibitor (Ki=32 nM (Cdc25A), 96 nM (Cdc25B), 40 nM (Cdc25C); IC50=22.3 nM (human Cdc25A), 56.9 nM (human Cdc25C), 125 nM (Cdc25B)). NSC 95397 inhibits mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 (MKP-1) and suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis in colon cancer cells through MKP-1 and ERK1/2 pathway.
  • HY-N1445
    Isoquercetin

    Quercetin 3-glucoside

    		 NF-κB NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Isoquercetin (Quercetin 3-glucoside) is a naturally occurring polyphenol that has antioxidant, anti-proliferative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Isoquercetin alleviates ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammatory responses via the Nrf2/ARE antioxidant signaling pathway. Isoquercetin regulates the expression of nitric oxide synthase 2 (NO2) via modulating the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) transcription regulation system. Isoquercetin has high bioavailability and low toxicity, is a promising candidate agent to prevent birth defects in diabetic pregnancies.
  • HY-N0408
    Picroside II

    		NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Influenza Virus Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Picroside II, an iridoid compound extracted from Picrorhiza, exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. picroside II alleviates the inflammatory response in sepsis and enhances immune function by inhibiting the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome and NF-κB pathways. Picroside II is an antioxidant, exhibits a significant neuroprotective effect through reducing ROS production and protects the blood-brain barrier (BBB) after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (CI/R) injury. Picroside II has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immune regulatory, anti-virus and other pharmacological activities.
  • HY-N0171A
    Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%)

    β-Sitosterol (purity>98%); 22,23-Dihydrostigmasterol (purity>98%)

    		 Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%) is a plant sterol. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%) interfere with multiple cell signaling pathways, including cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation, survival, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammation.
  • HY-113013A
    Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium hydrate

    β-Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium hydrate; 3-Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium hydrate

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium hydrate (β-Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium hydrate) is an intermediate in the metabolism of glycine, serine and threonine. Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium hydrate is a substrate for serine-pyruvate aminotransferase and glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate reductase. Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium hydrate is involved in the metabolic disorder which is the dimethylglycine dehydrogenase deficiency pathway.
  • HY-101981
    Uridine 5'-monophosphate

    5'-​Uridylic acid

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-​Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk.
  • HY-136433
    N,N'-Dinitrosopiperazine

    1,4-Dinitrosopiperazine; DNP

    		 Others Cancer
    N,N'-Dinitrosopiperazine (1,4-Dinitrosopiperazine; DNP) is a carcinogen with specificity for nasopharyngeal epithelium and facilitates NPC metastasis. N,N'-Dinitrosopiperazine regulates multiple signaling pathways through protein phosphorylation, including LYRIC at serine 568.
  • HY-107091
    Aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine

    DA-DKP

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine (DA-DKP) is an immunomodulatory molecule generated by cleavage and cyclization from the N-terminus of human albumin and can modulate the inflammatory immune response through a molecular pathway implicated in T- lymphocyte anergy.
  • HY-108439
    Neurodazine

    		Wnt Hedgehog Neurological Disease
    Neurodazine is an imidazole-based small molecule, serve as a promoter of neurogenesisin pluripotent cells. Neurodazine promotes neurogenesis by activating Wnt and Shh signaling pathways. Neurodazine selectively suppresses astrocyte differentiation of P19 cells.
  • HY-N0608
    Myrislignan

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Myrislignan, a lignan isolated from Myristica fragrans Houtt, possesses anti-inflammatory activities. Myrislignan attenuates LPS-induced inflammation reaction in murine macrophage cells through inhibition of NF-kB signalling pathway activation.
  • HY-100807
    Quinolinic acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite iGluR Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Quinolinic acid is an endogenous N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor agonist synthesized from L-tryptophan via the kynurenine pathway and thereby has the potential of mediating N-methyl-D-aspartate neuronal damage and dysfunction.
  • HY-116506
    Bigelovin

    		RAR/RXR Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Autophagy Cancer
    Bigelovin, a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Inula helianthus-aquatica, is a selective retinoid X receptor α agonist. Bigelovin suppresses tumor growth through inducing apoptosis and autophagy via the inhibition of mTOR pathway regulated by ROS generation.
  • HY-N0427
    Phellodendrine

    		Akt NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Phellodendrine, a isoquinoline alkaloid, is one of important characteristic ingredients in the Phellodendri chinensis cortex. phellodendrine is against AAPH-induced oxidative stress through regulating the AKT/NF-κB pathway. Phellodendrine has good antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effect .
  • HY-N4253
    Kudinoside D

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    Kudinoside D is a main natural component of triterpenoid saponin derived from Ilex kudingcha. Kudinoside D suppresses adipogenesis through modulation of the AMPK pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
  • HY-N6679A
    10,11-Dehydrocurvularin

    		HSP TGF-beta/Smad Cancer Infection
    10,11-Dehydrocurvularin is a prevalent fungal phytotoxin and an antibiotic. 10,11-Dehydrocurvularin is a strong activator of the heat shock response. 10,11-Dehydrocurvularin inhibits TGF-β signalling pathway. Anti-tumorous activity.
  • HY-18777
    KC7F2

    		HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Cancer
    KC7F2 is a potent hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) pathway inhibitor with an IC50 of 20 μM in LN229-HRE-AP cells, and with potential as a cancer therapy agent.
  • HY-N1420A
    Rhamnose monohydrate

    L-Rhamnose monohydrate

    		 Others Cancer
    Rhamnose monohydrate (L-Rhamnose monohydrate) is a monosaccharide found in plants and bacteria. Rhamnose monohydrate-conjugated immunogens is used in immunotherapies. Rhamnose monohydrate crosses the epithelia via the transcellular pathway and acts as a marker of intestinal absorption.
  • HY-N5106
    (E)-Flavokawain A

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    (E)-Flavokawain A, a chalcone extracted from Kava, has anticarcinogenic effect. (E)-Flavokawain A induces apoptosis in bladder cancer cells by involvement of bax protein-dependent and mitochondria-dependent apoptotic pathway and suppresses tumor growth in mice.
  • HY-N6076
    Tenuifoliside A

    		ERK Neurological Disease
    Tenuifoliside A is isolated from Polygala tenuifolia, has anti-apoptotic and antidepressant-like effects. Tenuifoliside A exhibits its neneurotrophic effects and promotes cell proliferation through the ERK/CREB/BDNF signal pathway in C6 cells.
  • HY-122935
    Nigranoic acid

    		HIV Reverse Transcriptase Infection
    Nigranoic acid is a triterpenoid separated from Schisandra chinensis. Nigranoic acid inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Nigranoic acid exhibits protective effects on brain through PARP/AIF signaling pathway in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion animal model.
  • HY-N2420
    Flavokawain A

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    Flavokawain A, a proming anticarcinogenic agent, is a chalcone from kava extract with anti-tumor activity. Flavokawain A induces cell apoptosis by involvement of Bax protein-dependent and mitochondria-dependent apoptotic pathway. Flavokawain A has the potential for the study of bladder cancer.
  • HY-125197
    BRD5631

    		Autophagy Inflammation/Immunology
    BRD5631 is an autophagy enhancer, enhances autophagy through an mTOR-independent pathway. BRD5631 affects several cellular disease phenotypes previously linked to autophagy, including protein aggregation, cell survival, bacterial replication, and inflammatory cytokine production.
  • HY-N6674
    Diazepinomicin

    ECO-4601; TLN-4601; BU 4664L

    		 Ras Apoptosis Cancer
    Diazepinomicin (TLN-4601) is a secondary metabolite produced by Micromonospora sp. Diazepinomicin (TLN-4601) inhibits the EGF-induced Ras-ERK MAPK signaling pathway and induces apoptosis. An anti-tumor agent for K-Ras mutant models.
  • HY-W006230
    Anthraflavic acid

    		Others Cancer
    Anthraflavic acid, a flavonoid, is a potent IQ mutagenicity inhibitor by virtue of its ability to inhibit both its microsomal and cytosolic activation pathways. Anthraflavic acid is a potent and specific cytochrome P-448 inhibitor activity an enzyme system closely associated with the activation of many chemical carcinogens.
  • HY-13755A
    (R)-Sulforaphane

    		Others Cancer
    (R)-Sulforaphane is a highly potent inducer of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway. (R)-Sulforaphane is a far more potent inducer of the carcinogen-detoxifying enzyme systems in rat liver and lung than the S-isomer.
  • HY-114395
    NVS-ZP7-4

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    NVS-ZP7-4 is a Zinc transporter SLC39A7 (ZIP7) inhibitor that is also the first reported chemical tool to probe the impact of modulating ER zinc levels and investigate ZIP7 as a novel druggable node in the Notch pathway.
  • HY-119751
    Hematein

    		Casein Kinase Akt Wnt Apoptosis Cancer
    Hematein is a oxidation product of hematoxylin acted as a dye. Hematein is an allosteric casein kinase II inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.74 μM. Hematein inhibits Akt/PKB Ser129 phosphorylation, the Wnt/TCF pathway and increases apoptosis in lung cancer cells.
  • HY-19356A
    Didesmethylrocaglamide

    		Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) Apoptosis Cancer
    Didesmethylrocaglamide, a derivative of Rocaglamide, is a potent eukaryotic initiation factor 4A (eIF4A) inhibitor. Didesmethylrocaglamide has potent growth-inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 5 nM. Didesmethylrocaglamide suppresses multiple growth-promoting signaling pathways and induces apoptosis in tumor cells. Antitumor activity.
  • HY-N0608A
    (Rac)-Myrislignan

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    (Rac)-Myrislignan is the racemate of Myrislignan. Myrislignan, a lignan isolated from Myristica fragrans Houtt, possesses anti-inflammatory activities. Myrislignan attenuates LPS-induced inflammation reaction in murine macrophage cells through inhibition of NF-kB signalling pathway activation.
  • HY-N0072
    Brazilin

    		Apoptosis Autophagy Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Brazilin is a red dye precursor obtained from the heartwood of several species of tropical hardwoods. Brazilin inhibits the cells proliferation, promotes apoptosis, and induces autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Brazilin shows chondroprotective and anti-inflammatory activities.
  • HY-N2993
    Polyporenic acid C

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    Polyporenic acid C is a lanostane-type triterpenoid isolated from P. cocos. Polyporenic acid C induces cell apoptosis through the death receptor-mediated apoptotic pathway without the involvement of the mitochondria. Polyporenic acid C is promising agent for lung cancer therapy.
  • HY-113573
    Protosappanin A

    PTA

    		 JAK STAT Inflammation/Immunology
    Protosappanin A (PTA), an immunosuppressive ingredient and major biphenyl compound isolated from Caesalpinia sappan L, suppresses JAK2/STAT3-dependent inflammation pathway through down-regulating the phosphorylation of JAK2 and STAT3.
  • HY-N4233
    Bisabolangelone

    		p38 MAPK Inflammation/Immunology
    Bisabolangelone, a sesquiterpene derivative, is isolated from the roots of Osterici Radix. Bisabolangelone possesses anti-inflammatory properties, which inhibits LPS-stimulated inflammation through the blocking of NF-kappaB and MAPK pathways in macrophages. Bisabolangelone has anti-ulcer activities.
  • HY-N0158
    Oxymatrine

    		TGF-beta/Smad Influenza Virus Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Oxymatrine, an alkaloid from the roots of Sophora species, with anti-inflammatory, antifibrosis, and antitumor effects, inhibits the iNOS expression and TGF-β/Smad pathway. Oxymatrine inhibits bocavirus minute virus of canines (MVC) replication, reduces viral gene expression and decreases apoptosis induced by viral infection.
  • HY-N3376
    Liriodenine

    Spermatheridine; VLT045

    		 Others Cancer
    Liriodenine (Spermatheridine; VLT045) is an aporphine alkaloid isolated from the plant Mitrephora sirikitiae and has anti-cancer activities. Liriodenine induces cell apoptosis, activates the intrinsic pathway by induction of caspase-3 and caspase-9.
  • HY-W008956
    Myoseverin

    		Microtubule/Tubulin Inflammation/Immunology
    Myoseverina, a microtubule-binding molecule, induces the reversible fission of multinucleated myotubes into mononucleated fragments. Myoseverina affects the expression of a variety of growth factor, immunomodulatory, extracellular matrix-remodeling, and stress response genes, consistent with the activation of pathways involved in wound healing and tissue regeneration.
  • HY-119500
    Ilimaquinone

    		HIV Bacterial Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Ilimaquinone, a marine sponge metabolite, displays anticancer activity via GADD153-mediated pathway. Ilimaquinone can induce vesiculation of the Golgi apparatus. Ilimaquinone exerts anti-HIV, anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, and effects.
  • HY-N6872
    Actein

    		JNK Akt Apoptosis Autophagy Cancer
    Actein is a triterpene glycoside isolated from the rhizomes of Cimicifuga foetida. Actein suppresses cell proliferation, induces autophagy and apoptosis through promoting ROS/JNK activation, and blunting AKT pathway in human bladder cancer. Actein has little toxicity in vivo.
  • HY-19528
    SAH

    SAH (S-Adenosylhomocysteine)

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    SAH is an amino acid derivative and a modulartor in several metabolic pathways. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of cysteine and adenosine. SAH is an inhibitor for METTL3-METTL14 heterodimer complex (METTL3-14) with an IC50 of 0.9 µM.
  • HY-12316
    20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol

    20α-Hydroxycholesterol

    		 Smo Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    20(S)-hydroxyCholesterol (20α-Hydroxycholesterol) is an allosteric activator of the oncoprotein smoothened (Smo) that activates the hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway with an EC50 of 3 μM in a gene transcription reporter assay using NIH3T3 cells.
  • HY-N7496
    Odoroside A

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    Odoroside A is an active ingredient extracted from the leaves of Nerium oleander Linn. Odoroside A has anti-cancer activity. Odoroside A could induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest through ROS/p53 signaling pathway, leading to the tumor cell death.
  • HY-P0062
    Ziconotide

    		Calcium Channel Neurological Disease
    Ziconotide is an analgesic agent and has been used to treat neuropathic and non-neuropathic pain. Ziconotide acts by binding to N-type calcium channels situated on the terminal part of primary afferent neurons of the nociceptive pathway therefore reducing synaptic transmission with potent antinociceptive effects.
  • HY-100236
    Madrasin

    DDD00107587

    		 Others Cancer
    Madrasin (DDD00107587) is a splicing inhibitor that prevents formation of both splicing intermediates and products in vitro and interferes with one or more early steps in the pathway of spliceosome assembly. Madrasin also can inhibit pre-mRNA splicing in vitro and modify splicing of endogenous pre-mRNA in cells.
  • HY-N5112B
    β,β-Dimethylacrylshikonin

    		Others Cancer
    β,β-Dimethylacrylshikonin is a naphthoquinone derivative isolated from Arnebia nobilis, promotes angiogenesis by inducing eNOS, VEGF and HIF-1α expression through the PI3K-dependent pathway. Arnebin 1 has anti-tumor activity.
  • HY-119917
    Gossypetin

    		p38 MAPK Bacterial Cancer Infection
    Gossypetin is a hexahydroxylated flavonoid and is a potent mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MKK)3 and MKK6 inhibitor with strongly attenuates the MKK3/6-p38 signaling pathway, has various pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, antibacterial and anticancer activities.
  • HY-N0592
    Demethyleneberberine

    		NF-κB AMPK Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Demethyleneberberine is a natural mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Demethyleneberberine alleviates mice colitis and inhibits the inflammatory responses by inhibiting NF-κB pathway and regulating the balance of Th cells. Demethyleneberberine could serve as a AMPK activator for treating non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
  • HY-N0119
    Naringin Dihydrochalcone

    Naringin DC

    		 NF-κB Cancer
    Naringin Dihydrochalcone is an artificial sweetener derived from naringin. Naringin is a major flavanone glycoside obtained from tomatoes, grapefruits, and many other citrus fruits. Naringin exhibits biological properties such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiapoptotic activities. Naringin suppresses NF-κB signaling pathway.
  • HY-122872
    MKK7-COV-9

    		p38 MAPK Cancer
    MKK7-COV-9 is a potent and selective covalent inhibitor of MKK7 and targets a specific protein–protein interaction of MKK7. MKK7-COV-9 blocks primary B cell activation in response to LPS with an EC50 of 4.98 μM.
  • HY-N0226
    Epiberberine

    		AChE Beta-secretase Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease
    Epiberberine is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis, acts as a potent AChE and BChE inhibitor, and a non-competitive BACE1 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.07, 6.03 and 8.55 μM, respectively. Epiberberine has antioxidant activity, with peroxynitrite ONOO - scavenging effect (IC50, 16.83 μM), and may protect against Alzheimer disease. Epiberberine inhibits the early stage of differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, downregulates the Raf/MEK1/2/ERK1/2 and AMPKα/Akt pathways. Epiberberine has the potential effect in the research of diabetic disease.
  • HY-N0226A
    Epiberberine chloride

    		AChE Beta-secretase Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease Neurological Disease
    Epiberberine chloride is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis, acts as a potent AChE and BChE inhibitor, and a non-competitive BACE1 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.07, 6.03 and 8.55 μM, respectively. Epiberberine chloride has antioxidant activity, with peroxynitrite ONOO - scavenging effect (IC50, 16.83 μM), and may protect against Alzheimer disease. Epiberberine chloride inhibits the early stage of differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, downregulates the Raf/MEK1/2/ERK1/2 and AMPKα/Akt pathways. Epiberberine has the potential effect in the research of diabetic disease.
  • HY-129529
    6-Hydroxyluteolin 7-glucoside

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    6-Hydroxyluteolin 7-glucoside is a flavonoid from Tanacetum parthenium and T. vulgare. 6-Hydroxyluteolin 7-glucoside inhibits the major pathways of arachidonate metabolism in leukocytes. 6-Hydroxyluteolin 7-glucoside has anti-inflammatory effect.
  • HY-110302
    6'-GNTI dihydrochloride

    		Opioid Receptor Neurological Disease
    6'-GNTI dihydrochloride, a κ-opioid receptor (KOR) agonist, displays bias toward the activation of G protein-mediated signaling over β-arrestin2 recruitment. 6'-GNTI 6'-GNTI dihydrochloride only activates the Akt pathway in striatal neurons.
  • HY-123037
    Triadimefon

    		Fungal
    Triadimefon is a triazole fungicide used to control powdery mildew, rusts, and other fungal pests on grains, fruit and vegetable crops, turf, shrubs, and trees. Triadimefon inhibits lanosterol 14α-demethylase, interfering with oxidative demethylation reactions in the ergosterol biosynthesis pathway of fungi, and also blocks gibberellin biosynthesis.
  • HY-107855
    DL-Mevalonolactone

    (±)-Mevalonolactone; Mevalolactone

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone (Mevalonolactone) decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (∆Ψm), NAD(P)H content and the capacity to retain Ca 2+ in the brain, besides inducing mitochondrial swelling.
  • HY-15415
    KB-R7943 mesylate

    		Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Autophagy Cancer
    KB-R7943 mesylate is a widely used inhibitor of the reverse Na +/Ca 2+ exchanger (NCXrev) with IC50 of 5.7±2.1 µM. KB-R7943 mesylate induces cancer cell death via activating the JNK pathway and blocking autophagic flux.
  • HY-N0496
    Ruscogenin

    		NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Cardiovascular Disease
    Ruscogenin, an important steroid sapogenin derived from Ophiopogon japonicus, attenuates cerebral ischemia-induced blood-brain barrier dysfunction by suppressing TXNIP/NLRP3 inflammasome activation and the MAPK pathway and exerts significant anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic activities.
  • HY-135825
    TFEB activator 1

    		Autophagy Neurological Disease
    TFEB activator 1 is an orally effective, mTOR-independent activator of TFEB. TFEB activator 1 significantly promotes the nuclear translocation of Flag-TFEB with an EC50 of 2167 nM. TFEB activator 1 enhances autophagy without inhibiting the mTOR pathway and has the potential for neurodegenerative diseases treatment.
  • HY-N0781
    Linderalactone

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    Linderalactone is an important sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Radix linderae. Linderalactone inhibits cancer growth by modulating the expression of apoptosis-related proteins and inhibition of JAK/STAT signalling pathway. Linderalactone also inhibits the proliferation of the lung cancer A-549 cells with an IC50 of 15 µM.
  • HY-B1899A
    Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium hydrate

    Sodium taurodeoxycholate monohydrate

    		 Caspase Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium hydrate (Sodium taurodeoxycholate monohydrate) prevents apoptosis by blocking a calcium-mediated apoptotic pathway as well as caspase-12 activation. Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium hydrate is investigated for use in several conditions such as Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (PBC), insulin resistance, amyloidosis, Cystic Fibrosis, Cholestasis, and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.
  • HY-N6636
    Valencene

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Valencene is a sesquiterpene isolated from Cyperus rotundus, possesses antiallergic, antimelanogenesis, anti-infammatory, and antioxidant activitivies. Valencene inhibits the exaggerated expression of Th2 chemokines and proinflammatory chemokines through blockade of the NF-κB pathway. Valencene is used to flavor foods and drinks.
  • HY-124136
    WYC-209

    		RAR/RXR Apoptosis Autophagy Cancer
    WYC-209, a synthetic retinoid, is a retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist. WYC-209 induces apoptosis primarily via the caspase 3 pathway (IC50=0.19 μM for inmalignant murine melanoma TRCs), and has long-term effects with little toxicity.
  • HY-P0062A
    Ziconotide TFA

    		Calcium Channel Neurological Disease
    Ziconotide TFA is an analgesic agent and has been used to treat neuropathic and non-neuropathic pain. Ziconotide TEA acts by binding to N-type calcium channels situated on the terminal part of primary afferent neurons of the nociceptive pathway therefore reducing synaptic transmission with potent antinociceptive effects.
  • HY-N0316
    Mollugin

    		Others Cancer
    Mollugin is a major bioactive component isolated from Rubia cordifolia L.. Mollugin has an anti-cancer therapeutic effect by inhibiting TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation. Mollugin enhances the osteogenic action of BMP-2 via the p38-Smad signaling pathway .
  • HY-125355
    SEC

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    SEC induces activation of ANXA7 GTPase via the AMPK/mTORC1/STAT3 signaling pathway. SEC selectively promotes apoptosis in cancer cells, expressing a high level of ITGB4 by inducing ITGB4 nuclear translocation.
  • HY-N2112
    Glaucocalyxin A

    		PI3K Akt Apoptosis Cancer
    Glaucocalyxin A, an ent-kauranoid diterpene from Rabdosia japonica var., induces apoptosis in osteosarcoma by inhibiting nuclear translocation of Five-zinc finger Glis 1 (GLI1) via regulating PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Glaucocalyxin A has antitumor effect.
  • HY-N1356
    Reticuline

    		JAK STAT NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Reticuline, isolated from Litsea cubeba, shows anti-inflammatory effects through JAK2/STAT3 and NF-κB signaling pathways. Reticuline inhibits mRNA expressions of TNF-α, and IL-6 and reduces the phosphorylation levels of JAK2 and STAT3.
  • HY-121750
    CCG-222740

    		Ras ROCK Cancer
    CCG-222740 is an orally active and selective Rho/myocardin-related transcription factor (MRTF) pathway inhibitor. CCG-222740 is also a potent inhibitor of alpha-smooth muscle actin protein expression. CCG-222740 effectively reduces fibrosis in skin and blocks melanoma metastasis.
  • HY-N0171B
    Beta-Sitosterol (purity>75%)

    β-Sitosterol (purity>75%); 22,23-Dihydrostigmasterol (purity>75%)

    		 Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Beta-Sitosterol (purity>75%) includes 75% β-sitosterol and 10% campesterol. Beta-Sitosterol is a plant sterol. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>75%) interfere with multiple cell signaling pathways, including cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation, survival, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammation.
  • HY-15129
    O-Phospho-L-serine

    L-Serine O-phosphate; L-SOP

    		 mGluR Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    O-Phospho-L-serine is the immediate precursor to L-serine in the serine synthesis pathway, and an agonist at the group III mGluR receptors (mGluR4, mGluR6, mGluR7, and mGluR8); O-Phospho-L-serine also acts as a weak antagonist for mGluR1 and a potent antagonist for mGluR2.
  • HY-N4113
    Glycycoumarin

    		Autophagy Cancer
    Glycycoumarin is a major bioactive coumarin of licorice. Glycycoumarin inhibits hepatocyte lipoapoptosis through activation of autophagy and inhibition of ER stress-mediated JNK and GSK-3-mediated mitochondrial pathway. Glycycoumarin exerts anti-liver cancer activity by directly targeting T-LAK cell-originated protein kinase .
  • HY-16125
    Carboxyamidotriazole Orotate

    L-651582 Orotate; CAI Orotate

    		 Calcium Channel Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Carboxyamidotriazole Orotate (L-651582 Orotate) is the orotate salt form of Carboxyamidotriazole (CAI), an orally bioavailable signal transduction inhibitor. Carboxyamidotriazole Orotate is a cytostatic inhibitor of nonvoltage-operated calcium channels and calcium channel-mediated signaling pathways. Carboxyamidotriazole Orotate shows anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and antiangiogenic effects.
  • HY-14650
    DHEA

    Prasterone; Dehydroisoandrosterone; Dehydroepiandrosterone

    		 Androgen Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Endocrinology Cancer
    DHEA (Prasterone) is one of the most abundant steroid hormones. DHEA (Prasterone) mediates its action via multiple signaling pathways involving specific membrane receptors and via transformation into androgen and estrogen derivatives (e.g., androgens, estrogens, 7α and 7β DHEA, and 7α and 7β epiandrosterone derivatives) acting through their specific receptors.
  • HY-N2638
    Ilexsaponin A

    		Others Cardiovascular Disease
    Ilexsaponin A, isolated from the root of Ilex pubescens, attenuates ischemia-reperfusion-induced myocardial injury through anti-apoptotic pathway. Ilexsaponin A can reduce myocardial infarct size, lower the serum levels of LDH, AST and CK-MB, increase cellular viability and inhibit apoptosis in hypoxia/reoxygenation cardiomyocytes.
  • HY-123503
    Salicortin

    		JNK NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Salicortin, a phenolic glycoside, has been isolated from many plants such as Populus and Salix species. Salicortin inhibits osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption by down-regulating JNK and NF-κB/NFATc1 signaling pathways. Salicortin has anti-amnesic, anti-adipogenic, and immune-modulatory activity.
  • HY-N1381
    Periplocin

    		Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Periplocin is a cardiotonic steroid isolated from Periploca forrestii. Periplocin promotes tumor cell apoptosis and inhibits tumor growth. Periplocin has the potential to facilitate wound healing through the activation of Src/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways mediated by Na/K-ATPase.
  • HY-125276
    TH5487

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    TH5487 is a potent 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1 (OGG1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 342 nM. TH5487 stops OGG1 from recognizing its DNA substrate, inhibits DNA repair and modifies OGG1 chromatin dynamics, which results in the inhibition of proinflammatory pathway genes.
  • HY-N2485
    4'-Methoxyresveratrol

    4'-O-Methylresveratrol

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    4'-Methoxyresveratrol (4'-O-Methylresveratrol) is a polyphenol derived from Dipterocarpaceae, with antiandrogenic, antifungal and anti-inflammatory activities. 4'-Methoxyresveratrol alleviates AGE-induced inflammation through suppressing RAGE-mediated MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome activation.
  • HY-18366A
    RU-SKI 43 hydrochloride

    		Hedgehog Cancer
    RU-SKI 43 hydrochloride is a potent and selective Hedgehog acyltransferase (Hhat) inhibitor with an IC50 of 850 nM. RU-SKI 43 hydrochloride reduces Gli-1 activation through Smoothened-independent non-canonical signaling and decreases Akt and mTOR pathway activity. RU-SKI 43 hydrochloride has anti-cancer activity.
  • HY-101494
    LY3214996

    		ERK Cancer
    LY3214996 is a highly selective inhibitor of ERK1 and ERK2, with IC50 of 5 nM for both enzymes in biochemical assays. LY3214996 potently inhibits cellular p-RSK1 in BRAF and RAS mutant cancer cell lines. LY3214996 shows potent antitumor activities in cancer models with MAPK pathway alterations.
  • HY-18366
    RU-SKI 43

    		Hedgehog Cancer
    RU-SKI 43 is a potent and selective Hedgehog acyltransferase (Hhat) inhibitor with an IC50 of 850 nM. RU-SKI 43 reduces Gli-1 activation through Smoothened-independent non-canonical signaling and decreases Akt and mTOR pathway activity. RU-SKI 43 has anti-cancer activity.
  • HY-127105A
    LNP023 hydrochloride

    		Complement System Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    LNP023 hydrochloride is an orally bioavailable, highly potent and highly selective factor B inhibitor. LNP023 shows direct, reversible, and high-affinity binding to human factor B with a KD of 7.9 nM. LNP023 inhibits factor B with an IC50 value of 10 nM.
  • HY-127105
    LNP023

    		Complement System Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    LNP023 is an orally bioavailable, highly potent and highly selective factor B inhibitor. LNP023 shows direct, reversible, and high-affinity binding to human factor B with a KD of 7.9 nM. LNP023 inhibits factor B with an IC50 value of 10 nM.
  • HY-N1992
    Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate

    TF3

    		 Akt NF-κB MEK ERK Cancer
    Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate (TF3), the typical pigment in black tea, is a good antitumor agent. Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate is generally regarded as the effective component for the inhibitory effects against carcinogenesis without adverse side effects by affecting multiple signal transduction pathways, such as upregulating p53 and p21, inhibiting phosphorylation of the cell survival protein Akt and MAPK pathway, downregulation of NF-κB, shifting the ratio between pro-/antiapoptotic proteins. Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate causes a rapid and sustained decrease in phospho-ERK1/2 and -MEK1/2 protein expression. Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate inhibits HCT116 cell growth with an IC50 of 17.26 μM.
  • HY-P1098
    Ac2-26

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Ac2-26, an active N-terminal peptide of annexin A1 (AnxA1), attenuates ischemia-reperfusion-induced acute lung injury. Ac2-26 also decreases AnxA1 protein expression, inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAPK pathways in the injured lung tissue.
  • HY-B0094
    Artemisinin

    Qinghaosu; NSC 369397

    		 HCV Parasite Akt Ferroptosis Cancer Infection Neurological Disease
    Artemisinin (Qinghaosu), a sesquiterpene lactone, is an anti-malarial drug isolated from the aerial parts of Artemisia annua L. plants. Artemisinin inhibits AKT signaling pathway by decreasing pAKT in a dose-dependent manner. Artemisinin reduces cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion, tumorigenesis and metastasis and has neuroprotective effects.
  • HY-100490
    Rilmenidine

    		Imidazoline Receptor Adrenergic Receptor Apoptosis Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease
    Rilmenidine, an innovative antihypertensive agent, is an orally active, selective I1 imidazoline receptor agonist. Rilmenidine is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Rilmenidine induces autophagy. Rilmenidine modulates proliferation and stimulates the proapoptotic protein Bax thus inducing the perturbation of the mitochondrial pathway and apoptosis in human leukemic K562 cells.
  • HY-N0284
    Esculetin

    		PI3K Akt Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Esculetin is an active ingredient extracted mainly from the bark of Fraxinus rhynchophylla. Esculetin inhibits platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-induced airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) phenotype switching through inhibition of PI3K/Akt pathway. Esculetin has antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and antitumor activities.
  • HY-W058849
    MT 63-78

    		AMPK mTOR Apoptosis Cancer
    MT 63-78 is a specific and potent direct AMPK activator with an EC50 of 25 μM. MT 63–78 also induces cell mitotic arrest and apoptosis. MT 63-78 blocks prostate cancer growth by inhibiting the lipogenesis and mTORC1 pathways. MT 63-78 has antitumor effects.
  • HY-13968
    JW 55

    		PARP Cancer
    JW 55 is a potent and selective β-catenin signaling pathway inhibitor, which functions via inhibition of the PARP domain of tankyrase 1 and tankyrase 2 (TNKS1/2). JW 55 decreases auto-PARsylation of TNKS1/2 in vitro with IC50s of 1.9 μM and 830 nM respectively.
  • HY-N6901
    Luteolin 7-sulfate

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    Luteolin 7-sulfate is isolated from Phyllospadix iwatensis Makino, a marine plant. Luteolin 7-sulfate attenuates TYR gene expression through the intervention of a cAMP-responsive element binding protein (CREB)- and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF)-mediated signaling pathway, leading to the decreased melanin synthesis.
  • HY-N6973
    Boldine

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Boldine is an aporphine isoquinoline alkaloid extracted from the root of Litsea cubeba and also possesses these properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective effects. Boldine suppresses osteoclastogenesis, improves bone destruction by down-regulating the OPG/RANKL/RANK signal pathway and may be a potential therapeutic agent for rheumatoid arthritis.
  • HY-N0392
    Polygalasaponin F

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) PI3K Akt NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Polygalasaponin F, an oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin extracted from Polygala japonica, decreases the release of the inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor a (TNFa). Polygalasaponin F reduces neuroinflammatory cytokine secretion through the regulation of the TLR4-PI3K/AKT-NF-kB signaling pathway .
  • HY-N6704
    Enniatin A1

    		ERK Apoptosis Cancer
    Enniatin A1 isolated from Fusarium mycotoxins is a cyclic hexadepsipeptide consisting of alternating D-α-hydroxyisovaleric acids and N-methyl-L-amino acids. Enniatin A1 possesses anticarcinogenic properties by induction of apoptosis and disruption of ERK signalling pathway. Enniatin A1 inhibits ACAT with an IC50 of 49 μM in rat liver microsomes.
  • HY-17514
    Itraconazole

    R51211

    		 Fungal Hedgehog Cytochrome P450 Autophagy Antibiotic Infection Cancer
    Itraconazole (R51211) is a triazole antifungal agent and a potent and orally active Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway antagonist with an IC50 of ~800 nM. Itraconazole potently inhibits lanosterol 14α-demethylase (cytochrome P450 enzyme), thereby inhibits the oxidative conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. Itraconazole has anticancer and antiangiogenic effects.
  • HY-N0171
    Beta-Sitosterol (purity>80%)

    β-Sitosterol (purity>80%); 22,23-Dihydrostigmasterol (purity>80%)

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Beta-Sitosterol (purity>80%) includes β-sitosterol (≥80%), stigmasterol, campesterol and brassicasterol mainly. Beta-Sitosterol is a plant sterol. Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%) interfere with multiple cell signaling pathways, including cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation, survival, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammation.
  • HY-B1521
    Aluminum Hydroxide

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Aluminum Hydroxide is an orally active main form of aluminum used as adjuvant. Aluminum hydroxide-based adjuvant researches including the repository effect, pro-phagocytic effect, and activation of the pro-inflammatory NLRP3 pathway. Aluminum Hydroxide also acts as adjuvant to compensate low inherent immunogenicity of subunit vaccines.
  • HY-124418
    SBI-477

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    SBI-477 is a chemical probe stimulated insulin signaling by deactivating the transcription factor MondoA, leading to reduced expression of the insulin pathway suppressors thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) and arrestin domain–containing 4 (ARRDC4). SBI-477 coordinately inhibits triacylglyceride (TAG) synthesis and enhances basal glucose uptake in human skeletal myocytes.
  • HY-N2438
    Methylophiopogonanone B

    		Ras Others
    Methylophiopogonanone B, homoisoflavonoid, is extracted from the root of Ophiopogon japonicas, shows high antioxidant ability. Methylophiopogonanone B increases GTP-Rho and acts via the Rho signaling pathway, inducing cell morphological change via actin cytoskeletal reorganization, including dendrite retraction and stress fiber formation.
  • HY-122534
    Mensacarcin

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism ADC Cytotoxin Apoptosis Cancer
    Mensacarcin, a highly complex polyketide, strongly inhibits cell growth universally in cancer cell lines and potently induces apoptosis in melanoma cells. Mensacarcin targets to mitochondria, affects energy metabolism in mitochondria, and activates caspase-dependent apoptotic pathways. Mensacarcin, an antibiotic, can be used as a cytotoxic component of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).
  • HY-135897
    Urolithin C

    		Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Urolithin C, a gut-microbial metabolite of Ellagic acid, is a glucose-dependent activator of insulin secretion. Urolithin C is a L-type Ca 2+ channel opener and enhances Ca 2+ influx. Urolithin C induces cell apoptosis through a mitochondria-mediated pathway and also stimulates reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation.
  • HY-P1098A
    Ac2-26 TFA

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Ac2-26 TFA, an active N-terminal peptide of annexin A1 (AnxA1), attenuates ischemia-reperfusion-induced acute lung injury. Ac2-26 also decreases AnxA1 protein expression, inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAPK pathways in the injured lung tissue.
  • HY-117433
    4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide

    		DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species Drug Metabolite
    4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the prodrug Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide crosslinks DNA and induces T cell apoptosis independent of death receptor activation, but activates mitochondrial death pathways through production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is used to treat lymphomas and autoimmune disorders.
  • HY-N0527
    Pentagalloylglucose

    Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose; 1,2,3,4,6-Pentagalloyl glucose

    		 Influenza Virus Infection
    Pentagalloylglucose (Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose) is a gallotannin isolated from various plants. It suppressed interleukin (IL)-4 induced signal pathway in B cell, and inhibited IgE production partially caused by increasing a population of Treg cells in conjunction with Treg-inducing factors. Pentagalloylglucose possesses significant anti-rabies virus (RABV) activity.
  • HY-125035
    LCH-7749944

    GNF-PF-2356

    		 PAK Apoptosis Cancer
    LCH-7749944 (GNF-PF-2356) is a potent PAK4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 14.93 μM. LCH-7749944 effectively suppresses the proliferation of human gastric cancer cells through downregulation of PAK4/c-Src/EGFR/cyclin D1 pathway and induces apoptosis.
  • HY-N7363
    Isolongifolene

    (-)-Isolongifolene

    		 Others Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Isolongifolene ((-)-Isolongifolene) is a tricyclic sesquiterpene isolated from Murraya koenigii. Isolongifolene attenuates Rotenone-induced oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis through the regulation of P13K/AKT/GSK-3β signaling pathways. Isolongifolene has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and neuroprotective properties.
  • HY-113629
    2-Keto-D-Glucose

    D-Glucosone; D-Arabino-hexos-2-ulose

    		 Others Infection
    2-Keto-D-Glucose (D-Glucosone) is a key intermediate in a secondary metabolic pathway leading to the antibiotic Cortalcerone. 2-Keto-D-Glucose is also an intermediate in the conversion of D-glucose into D-fructose. 2-Keto-D-Glucose is found in various natural sources, including fungi, algae, and shellfish.
  • HY-N0749
    Jatrorrhizine

    		Others Neurological Disease
    Jatrorrhizine is a potent and orally active uptake-2 transporter inhibitor, it can be isolated from various Chinese medicinal plants. Jatrorrhizine exhibits a critical neuroprotective role in H2O2-induced apoptosis via inhibition of MAPK pathway in HT22 hippocampal neurons.
  • HY-126248
    Tankyrase-IN-2

    		PARP Cancer
    Tankyrase-IN-2 (compound 5k) is a potent, selective, and orally active tankyrase inhibitor (IC50s of 10, 7, and 710 nM for TNKS1, TNKS2 as well as PARP1, respectively). Tankyrase-IN-2 has favorable physicochemical profile and pharmacokinetic properties modulating Wnt pathway activity in a colorectal xenograft model.
  • HY-N2095
    Atractylone

    Atractylon

    		 Influenza Virus Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Atractylone (Atractylon) is a sesquiterpenoid extracted from Atractylodis Rhizoma. Atractylone (Atractylon) alleviates influenza A virus (IAV)-induced lung injury via regulating the TLR7 signaling pathway, and acts as a promising agent for IAV treatment. Atractylone (Atractylon) inhibits the degranulation of mast cell and exhibits potential for the treatment of mast cell-mediated allergic reactions.
  • HY-N0292
    Oleuropein

    		PPAR Apoptosis Aromatase Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Oleuropein, found in olive leaves and oil, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic effects through direct inhibition of PPARγ transcriptional activity. Oleuropein induces apoptosis in breast cancer cells via the p53-dependent pathway and through the regulation of Bax and Bcl2 genes. Oleuropein also inhibits aromatase.
  • HY-133556
    IQZ23

    		AMPK Metabolic Disease
    IQZ23 inhibits adipocyte differentiation via AMPK pathway activation. IQZ23 exerts a high efficacy in decreasing the triglyceride level (EC50=0.033 μM) in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. IQZ23 could be used for the research of obesity and related metabolic disorders.
  • HY-112801
    F-1

    		ALK ROS Cancer
    F-1 is a potent ALK and ROS1 dual inhibitor, suppresses phospho-ALK and its relative downstream signaling pathways, with IC50s of 2.1 nM, 2.3 nM, 1.3 nM and 3.9 nM for ALK WT, ROS1 WT, ALK L1196M and ALK G1202R, respectively.
  • HY-N0740
    Jatrorrhizine chloride

    		Others Neurological Disease
    Jatrorrhizine chloride is a potent and orally active uptake-2 transporter inhibitor, it can be isolated from various Chinese medicinal plants. Jatrorrhizine chloride exhibits a critical neuroprotective role in H2O2-induced apoptosis via inhibition of MAPK pathway in HT22 hippocampal neurons.
  • HY-114454
    INH14

    		IKK Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    INH14 is a cell permeable inhibitor of IKKα/IKKβ, with IC50s of 8.97 and 3.59 μM, respectively. INH14 inhibits the IKKα/β-dependent TLR inflammatory response. INH14 also inhibits downstream of TAK1/TAB1 and NF-kB pathways. Anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity.
  • HY-125817
    BI-3406

    		Ras p38 MAPK Cancer
    BI-3406 (compound I-6) is an orally active, highly potent and selective inhibitor of the interaction between KRAS and Son of Sevenless 1 (SOS1) with an IC50 of 6 nM. BI-3406 potently reduces the formation of GTP-loaded KRAS, and inhibits MAPK pathway signaling. BI-3406 has anticancer activity.
  • HY-12383
    Pelubiprofen

    		COX Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Pelubiprofen, an orally active and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, is a member of the 2-arylpropionic acid family and has relatively selective effects on COX-2 activity. Pelubiprofen inhibits COX activity and the transforming growth factor-β activated kinase 1-IκB kinase β-NF-κB pathway, and has significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
  • HY-117857
    MRT00033659

    		Casein Kinase Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) MDM-2/p53 Cancer
    MRT00033659 is a potent broad-spectrum kinase inhibitor of CK1 (IC50=0.9 µM for CK1δ) and CHK1 (IC50=0.23 µM). MRT00033659, a pyrazolo-pyridine analogue, induces p53 pathway activation and E2F-1 destabilisation.
  • HY-N3298
    Meranzin

    		Adrenergic Receptor Neurological Disease Cardiovascular Disease
    Meranzin is an absorbed bioactive compound from the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Chaihu-Shugan-San (CSS). Meranzin, isolated from leaves of Murraya exotica L., regulates the shared alpha 2-adrenoceptor and involves the AMPA-ERK1/2–BDNF signaling pathway. Meranzin has the potential for the prevention of the comorbidity of atherosclerosis and depression.
  • HY-108361
    CCG-203971

    		Ras Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    CCG-203971 is a second-generation Rho/MRTF/SRF pathway inhibitor. CCG-203971 potently targets RhoA/C-activated SRE-luciferase (IC50 =6.4 μM). CCG-203971 inhibits PC-3 cell migration with an IC50 of 4.2 μM. Potential anti-metastasis Agent.
  • HY-N0047
    Polyphyllin I

    		JNK mTOR Akt PDK-1 Autophagy Apoptosis Cancer
    Polyphyllin I is a bioactive constituent extracted from Paris polyphylla, has strong anti-tumor activity. Polyphyllin I is an activator of the JNK signaling pathway and is an inhibitor of PDK1/Akt/mTOR signaling. Polyphyllin I induces autophagy, G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis.
  • HY-128891
    Eperisone

    		Others Neurological Disease
    Eperisone is an antispastic agent used for treatment of diseases characterized by muscle stiffness and pain. It works by relaxing both skeletal muscles and vascularsmooth muscles, thus demonstrating avariety of effects such as reduction ofmyotonia, improvement of circulationand suppression of the pain reflex. Eperisone is a centrally acting muscle relaxant inhibiting the pain reflex pathway, having a vasodilator effect[2 .
  • HY-113965
    CUR61414

    		Hedgehog Smo Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    CUR61414 is a novel, potent and cell permeable Hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitor (IC50 =100-200 nM). CUR61414 is a small-molecule aminoproline class compound and selectively binds to smoothened (Smo) with a Ki  value of 44 nM. CUR-61414 can induce apoptosis in cancer cells without affecting neighboring non-tumor cells.
  • HY-15959
    Savolitinib

    Volitinib; HMPL-504; AZD-6094

    		 c-Met/HGFR Cancer
    Savolitinib (AZD-6094) is a potent, highly selective, and orally bioavailable c-Met inhibitor with IC50 s of 5 nM and 3 nM for c-Met and p-Met, respectively. Savolitinib (AZD-6094) selectively binds to and inhibits the activation of c-Met in an ATP-competitive manner, and disrupts c-Met signal transduction pathways. Antineoplastic activity.
  • HY-123940
    SGC-AAK1-1

    		Wnt Cancer
    SGC-AAK1-1, a chemical probe, is a potent and selective AAK1 (AP2 associated kinase 1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 270 nM and a Ki of 9 nM. SGC-AAK1-1 also potently inhibits BMP2K. SGC-AAK1-1 is used to study Wnt pathway related to AAK1.
  • HY-111557
    YM-254890

    		P2Y Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    YM-254890 is a selective Gαq/11 protein inhibitor isolated from Chromobacterium sp. YM-254890 shows no inhibition of other G protein subtypes. YM-254890 inhibits platelet aggregation induced by ADP by blocking the P2Y1 signal transduction pathway, with an IC50 value below 0.6 μM.
  • HY-B1901
    Eperisone Hydrochloride

    (±)-Eperisone hydrochloride

    		 Others Neurological Disease
    Eperisone Hydrochloride ((±)-Eperisone hydrochloride) is an antispastic agent used for treatment of diseases characterized by muscle stiffness and pain. It works by relaxing both skeletal muscles and vascularsmooth muscles, thus demonstrating avariety of effects such as reduction ofmyotonia, improvement of circulationand suppression of the pain reflex. Eperisone Hydrochloride ((±)-Eperisone hydrochloride) is a centrally acting muscle relaxant inhibiting the pain reflex pathway, having a vasodilator effect[2 .
  • HY-14340
    WAY-181187

    SAX-187

    		 5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease
    WAY-181187 (SAX-187) is a potent and selective full 5-HT6 receptor agonist with a Ki of 2.2 nM and an EC50 of 6.6 nM. WAY181187 mediates 5-HT6 receptor-dependent signal pathways, such as cAMP, Fyn and ERK1/2 kinase, as specific agonist.
  • HY-B2246
    L-Carnitine hydrochloride

    (R)-Carnitine hydrochloride

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism.
  • HY-113756A
    Latanoprost acid

    		Prostaglandin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Latanoprost acid, an analog of prostaglandin (PG) F2α, is an selective prostanoid receptor (FP) agonist that specifically activates the FP-PG receptor. Latanoprost acid inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclastgenesis and function by inhibiting ERK, AKT, JNK, and p38 cascade, following by the c-fos/NFATc1 pathway. Latanoprost acid is a medication which works to lower pressure inside the eyes.
  • HY-100036
    MK-4101

    		Smo Apoptosis Hedgehog Cancer
    MK-4101 is a Smoothened (SMO) antagonist (IC50 of 1.1 µM for 293 cells ) and also a potent inhibitor of the hedgehog pathway (IC50 of 1.5 µM for mouse cells; IC50 of 1 µM for KYSE180 oesophageal cancer cells). MK-4101 has robust antitumor activity that inhibits tumor cell proliferation and induces extensive apoptosis.
  • HY-N7110
    6-Hydroxyflavone

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    6-Hydroxyflavone is a naturally occurring flavone, with anti-inflammatory activity. 6-Hydroxyflavone exhibits inhibitory effect towards bovine hemoglobin (BHb) glycation. 6-Hydroxyflavone can activate AKT, ERK 1/2, and JNK signaling pathways to effectively promote osteoblastic differentiation. 6-Hydroxyflavone inhibits the LPS-induced NO production .
  • HY-N6801
    Nivalenol

    		Caspase Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Nivalenol, classified as type B trichotecenes toxins produced by Fusarium graminearum, is a fungal metabolite present in agricultural product. Nivalenol induces cell death through caspase-dependent mechanisms and via the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Nivalenol affects the immune system, causes emesis, growth retardation, reproductive disorders and has a haematotoxic/myelotoxic effect.
  • HY-128570
    FD-IN-1

    		Complement System Inflammation/Immunology
    FD-IN-1 (Compound 12) is a factor D (FD) inhibitor with an IC50 of 12 nM. Complement FD, a highly specific S1 serine protease, plays a central role in the alternative complement pathway of the innate immune system. FD-IN-1 also inhibits factor XIa (FXIa) and Tryptase β2 with IC50s of 7.7 and 6.5µM, respectively.
  • HY-10971
    Alisertib

    MLN 8237

    		 Aurora Kinase Autophagy Apoptosis Cancer
    Alisertib (MLN 8237) is an orally active and selective Aurora A kinase inhibitor (IC50=1.2 nM), which binds to Aurora A kinase resulting in mitotic spindle abnormalities, mitotic accumulation. Alisertib (MLN 8237) induces apoptosis and autophagy through targeting the AKT/mTOR/AMPK/p38 pathway in leukemic cells. Antitumor activity.
  • HY-18285
    Longdaysin

    		Casein Kinase ERK CDK Cancer
    Longdaysin is a inhibitor of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, which exerts antitumor effect through blocking CK1δ/ε-dependent Wnt signaling. Longdaysin inhibits CK1α, CK1δ, CDK7, and ERK2 with IC50s of  5.6 µM, 8.8 µM, 29 µM, and 52 µM, respectively.
  • HY-114395A
    (R)-NVS-ZP7-4

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    (R)-NVS-ZP7-4 is the R-isomer of NVS-ZP7-4. NVS-ZP7-4 is a Zinc transporter SLC39A7 (ZIP7) inhibitor that is also the first reported chemical tool to probe the impact of modulating ER zinc levels and investigate ZIP7 as a novel druggable node in the Notch pathway.
  • HY-B0185A
    Lidocaine hydrochloride

    Lignocaine hydrochloride

    		 Sodium Channel MEK ERK NF-κB Apoptosis Cancer Cardiovascular Disease
    Lidocaine hydrochloride (Lignocaine hydrochloride) inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and using dependence. Lidocaine hydrochloride decreases growth, migration and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells via up-regulating miR-145 expression and further inactivation of MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lidocaine hydrochloride is an amide derivative commonly used to anesthetize. hydrochloride is a a drug to treat ventricular arrhythmia and an effective tumor-inhibitor.
  • HY-N2082
    Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside

    Cacticin

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside (Cacticin), a flavonoid glycoside isolated from Artemisia capillaris Thunberg, which ameliorates CCl4-induced hepatic damage by enhancing the anti-oxidative defense system and reducing the inflammatory signaling pathways. Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside (Cacticin) has antithrombotic and anti-inflammatory activities.
  • HY-16933
    L-Alanosine

    NSC-153353

    		 Others Cancer Infection
    L-Alanosine (NSC-153353), an antibiotic from Streptomyces alanosinicus, has antineoplastic activity. L-Alanosine (NSC-153353) inhibits adenylosuccinate synthetase, which converts inosine monophospate (IMP) into adenylosuccinate. L-Alanosine (NSC-153353) blocks the common de novo purine biosynthesis pathway and, thereby, inhibits tumor cells with MTAP deficiency.
  • HY-B0185
    Lidocaine

    Lignocaine

    		 Sodium Channel MEK ERK NF-κB Apoptosis Cancer Cardiovascular Disease
    Lidocaine (Lignocaine) inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and using dependence. Lidocaine decreases growth, migration and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells via up-regulating miR-145 expression and further inactivation of MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lidocaine is an amide derivative commonly used to anesthetize. Lidocaine is a drug to treat ventricular arrhythmia and an effective tumor-inhibitor.
  • HY-114491
    ERK-IN-1

    		Raf ERK Cancer
    ERK-IN-1 (compound B) is a RAF and ERK1/2 inhibitor in the treatment of a proliferative disease characterized by activating mutations in the MAPK pathway. The activity is particularly related to the treatment of KRAS-mutant NSCLC (non-small celllung cancer), BRAF-mutant NSCLC, KRAS-mutant pancreatic cancer, KRAS-mutant colorectal cancer (CRC) and KRAS-mutant ovanan cancer.
  • HY-114413
    YZ129

    		HSP Apoptosis Cancer
    YZ129 is an inhibitor of the HSP90-calcineurin-NFAT pathway against glioblastoma, directly binding to heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) with an IC50 of 820 nM on NFAT nuclear translocation. YZ129-induced GBM cell-cycle arrest at the G2/M phase promotes apoptosis and inhibited tumor cell proliferation and migration.
  • HY-100487
    TAK-243

    MLN7243

    		 E1/E2/E3 Enzyme NF-κB Apoptosis Cancer
    TAK-243 (MLN7243) is a first-in-class, selective ubiquitin activating enzyme, UAE (UBA1) inhibitor (IC50=1 nM), which blocks ubiquitin conjugation, disrupting monoubiquitin signaling as well as global protein ubiquitination. TAK-243 (MLN7243) induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, abrogates NF-κB pathway activation and promotes apoptosis.
  • HY-122198
    ML367

    		Others Cancer
    ML367 is a potent inhibitor of ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5 (ATAD5) stabilization, acts as a probe molecule that has low micromolar inhibitory activity. ML367 blocks DNA repair pathways, suppresses general DNA damage responses including RPA32-phosphorylation and CHK1-phosphorylation in response to UV irradiation.
  • HY-P1111
    Lyn peptide inhibitor

    		Src Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Lyn peptide inhibitor is a potent and cell-permeable inhibitor of Lyn-coupled IL-5 receptor signaling pathway, while keeping other signals intact. Lyn peptide inhibitor blocks Lyn activation and inhibits the binding of Lyn tyrosine kinase to βc subunit of IL-3/GM-CSF/IL-5 receptors. Lyn peptide inhibitor can be used for study of  asthma, allergic, and other eosinophilic disorders.
  • HY-13065
    Isobavachalcone

    Corylifolinin; Isobacachalcone

    		 Akt Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Autophagy Cancer
    Isobavachalcone (Corylifolinin) is derived from Psoralea corylifolia Linn. and is a potent inhibitor of Akt signaling pathway, which induces apoptosis in human cancer cells (Inhibits OVCAR-8 cell growth with an IC50 value of 7.92 μM). Isobavachalcone also induces Reactive Oxyen Species (ROS) generation in OVCAR-8 cells and has exhibit cancer anti-promotive and anti-proliferative activity.
  • HY-128872
    EHP-101

    VCE-​004.8

    		 PPAR Cannabinoid Receptor HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    EHP-101 (VCE-004.8) is an orally active, specific PPARγ and CB2 receptor dual agonist. EHP-101 inhibits prolyl-hydroxylases (PHDs) and activates the HIF pathway. EHP-101, a semi-synthetic multitarget cannabinoquinoid, has potent anti-inflammatory activity. EHP-101 attenuates adipogenesis and prevents diet-induced obesity.
  • HY-B1640
    Ethacrynic acid

    		Gutathione S-transferase NF-κB Calcium Channel Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Ethacrynic acid is a diuretic. Ethacrynic acid is an inhibitor of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs). Ethacrynic acid is a potent inhibitor of NF-kB-signaling pathway, and also modulates leukotriene formation. Ethacrynic acid also inhibits L-type voltage-dependent and store-operated calcium channel, leading to relaxation of airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells. Ethacrynic acid has anti-inflammatory properties that reduces the retinoid-induced ear edema in mice.
  • HY-108742A
    Abaloparatide TFA

    BA 058 TFA; BIM 44058 TFA

    		 Thyroid Hormone Receptor Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    Abaloparatide TFA (BA 058 TFA) is a parathyroid hormone receptor 1 (PTHR1) analogue selected to be a potent and selective activator of the PTHR1 signaling pathway. Abaloparatide TFA enhances Gs/cAMP signaling (EC50 of 0.3 nM) and β-arrestin recruitment (EC50 of 0.9 nM) in MC3T3-E1 osteoblast cells.
  • HY-12037A
    Rigosertib

    ON-01910

    		 Polo-like Kinase (PLK) PI3K Apoptosis Cancer
    Rigosertib (ON-01910) is a multi-kinase inhibitor and a selective anti-cancer agent, which induces apoptosis by inhibition the PI3 kinase/Akt pathway, promots the phosphorylation of histone H2AX and induces G2/M arrest in cell cycle. Rigosertib is a selective and non-ATP-competitive inhibitor of PLK1 with an IC50 of 9 nM.
  • HY-N6064
    Polygalacin D

    		Apoptosis IAP Cancer
    Polygalacin D (PGD) is a bioactive compound isolated from Platycodon grandiflorum (Jacq.) with anticancer and anti-proliferative properties. PGD suppresses the expression of the IAP family of proteins including survivin, cIAP-1 and cIAP-2 and blocks the PI3K/Akt pathway by inhibiting the phosphorylation of GSK3β, Akt and the expression of PI3K. Polygalacin D induces apoptosis
  • HY-N2259
    Curcumenol

    (+)-Curcumenol

    		 Cytochrome P450 Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    Curcumenol ((+)-Curcumenol) is a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 12.6 μM, which is one of constituents in the plants of medicinally important genus of Curcuma zedoaria, with neuroprotection, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and hepatoprotective activities. Curcumenol ((+)-Curcumenol) suppresses Akt-mediated NF-κB activation and p38 MAPK signaling pathway in LPS-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells.
  • HY-P1432
    K-(D-1-Nal)-FwLL-NH2

    		GHSR
    K-(D-1-Nal)-FwLL-NH2 is a high affinity and potent ghrelin receptor inverse agonist (Ki values are 4.9 and 31 nM in COS7 and HEK293T cells, respectively). K-(D-1-Nal)-FwLL-NH2 blocks ghrelin receptor-mediated Gq- and G13-dependent signaling pathways.
  • HY-P1812
    AUNP-12

    NP-12

    		 PD-1/PD-L1 Cancer
    AUNP-12 (NP-12) is a peptide antagonist of the PD-1 signaling pathway, displays equipotent antagonism toward PD-L1 and PD-L2 in rescue of lymphocyte proliferation and effector functions. AUNP-12 exhibits immune activation, excellent antitumor activity, and potential for better management of immune-related adverse events (irAEs).
  • HY-N2535
    Coniferaldehyde

    Ferulaldehyde

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Coniferaldehyde (Ferulaldehyde), isolated from the ethanol extract of Vitex rotundifolia fruits, is an effective inducer of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Coniferaldehyde exerts anti-inflammatory properties in response to LPS. Coniferaldehyde inhibits LPS-induced apoptosis through the PKCα/β II/Nrf-2/HO-1 dependent pathway in RAW264.7 macrophage cells.
  • HY-N0222
    Avicularin

    		Others Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Avicularin is a bio-active flavonoid from plants, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective, and anti-tumor activities. Avicularin exhibits anti-inflammatory activity through the suppression of ERK signaling pathway in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophage cells. Avicularin ameliorates human hepatocellular carcinoma via the regulation of NF κB (p65), COX 2 and PPAR γ activities.
  • HY-124151
    Adenosine-2'-monophosphate

    2'-AMP; Adenosine 2'-phosphate; AMP 2'-phosphate

    		 Adenosine Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Adenosine-2'-monophosphate (2'-AMP) is converted by extracellular 2’,3'-CAMP. Adenosine-2'-monophosphate is further metabolized to extracellular adenosine (a mechanism called the extracellular 2’,3’-cAMP-adenosine pathway). Adenosine-2'-monophosphate inhibits LPS-induced TNF-α and CXCL10 production via A2A receptor activation.
  • HY-N0631
    Cornuside

    		p38 MAPK NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Cornuside is a secoiridoid glucoside isolated from the fruit of Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc., which is a traditional oriental medicine for treating inflammatory diseases and invigorating blood circulation. Cornuside inhibits mast cell-mediated allergic response by down-regulating MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Cornuside has anti-allergic effects in vivo and in vitro which suggests a therapeutic application of this agent in inflammatory allergic diseases.
  • HY-B0097
    Floxuridine

    5-Fluorouracil 2'-deoxyriboside

    		 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog DNA/RNA Synthesis Bacterial CMV HSV Cancer Infection
    Floxuridine (5-Fluorouracil 2'-deoxyriboside) is a pyrimidine analog and known as an oncology antimetabolite. Floxuridine inhibits Poly(ADP-Ribose) polymerase and induces DNA damage by activating the ATM and ATR checkpoint signaling pathways in vitro. Floxuridine is a extreamly potent inhibitor for S. aureus infection and induces cell apoptosis. Floxuridine has antiviral effects against HSV and CMV.
  • HY-111875
    SNIPER(BRD)-1

    		SNIPER Epigenetic Reader Domain Cancer
    SNIPER(BRD)-1, consists of an IAP antagonist LCL-161 derivative and a BET inhibitor, (+)-JQ-1, connected by a linker. SNIPER(BRD)-1 induces the degradation of BRD4 via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. SNIPER(BRD)-1 also degrades cIAP1 , cIAP2 and XIAP with IC50s of 6.8 nM, 17 nM, and 49nM, respectively.
  • HY-N2996
    Ganodermanondiol

    		HIV Protease Infection
    Ganodermanondiol is a melanogenesis inhibitor isolated from the Ganoderma lucidum.Ganodermanondiol exhibits potent cytoprotective effects on tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced hepatotoxicity. Ganodermanondiol shows significant anti-HIV-1 protease activity with an IC50 of 90 μM. Ganodermanondiol exhibits a strong anticomplement activity against the classical pathway of the complement system with an IC50 of 41.7μM.
  • HY-W008947
    SEW​2871

    		LPL Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Neurological Disease
    SEW2871 is a highly selective, orally active S1P1 agonist with an EC50 of 13.8 nM. SEW2871 activates ERK, Akt, and Rac signaling pathways and induces S1P1 internalization and recycling. SEW2871 reduces lymphocyte numbers in blood and has therapeutic implications in contexts of diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, liver fibrosis, and inflammatory responses.
  • HY-P1432A
    K-(D-1-Nal)-FwLL-NH2 TFA

    		GHSR
    K-(D-1-Nal)-FwLL-NH2 TFA is a high affinity and potent ghrelin receptor inverse agonist (Ki values are 4.9 and 31 nM in COS7 and HEK293T cells, respectively). K-(D-1-Nal)-FwLL-NH2 blocks ghrelin receptor-mediated Gq- and G13-dependent signaling pathways.
  • HY-12037
    Rigosertib sodium

    ON-01910 sodium

    		 Polo-like Kinase (PLK) PI3K Apoptosis Cancer
    Rigosertib sodium (ON-01910 sodium) is a multi-kinase inhibitor and a selective anti-cancer agent, which induces apoptosis by inhibition the PI3K/Akt pathway, promotes the phosphorylation of histone H2AX and induces G2/M arrest in cell cycle. Rigosertib sodium is a selective and non-ATP-competitive inhibitor of PLK1 with an IC50 of 9 nM.
  • HY-P1812A
    AUNP-12 TFA

    NP-12 TFA

    		 PD-1/PD-L1 Cancer
    AUNP-12 TFA (NP-12 TFA) is a peptide antagonist of the PD-1 signaling pathway, displays equipotent antagonism toward PD-L1 and PD-L2 in rescue of lymphocyte proliferation and effector functions. AUNP-12 TFA exhibits immune activation, excellent antitumor activity, and potential for better management of immune-related adverse events (irAEs).
  • HY-112671
    CDDO-dhTFEA

    RTA dh404

    		 Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    CDDO-dhTFEA (RTA dh404) is a synthetic oleanane triterpenoid compound which potently activates Nrf2 and inhibits the pro-inflammatory transcription factor NF-κB. CDDO-dhTFEA restores hypertension (MAP), increases Nrf2 and expression of its target genes, attenuates activation of NF-κB and transforming growth factor-β pathways, and reduces glomerulosclerosis, interstitial fibrosis and inflammation in the chronic kidney disease (CKD) rats.
  • HY-N6690
    Destruxin B

    		Bcl-2 Family Caspase Apoptosis Cancer Infection
    Destruxin B, isolated from entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae, is one of the cyclodepsipeptides with insecticidal and anticancer activities. Destruxin B induces apoptosis via a Bcl-2 Family-dependent mitochondrial pathway in human nonsmall cell lung cancer cells. Destruxin B significantly activates caspase-3 and reduces tumor cell proliferation through caspase-mediated apoptosis, not only in vitro but also in vivo.
  • HY-N7426
    3-Deoxyglucosone

    3-Deoxy-D-glucosone

    		 Others Metabolic Disease
    3-Deoxyglucosone (3-Deoxy-D-glucosone) is a reactive intermediate of the Maillard reaction and the polyol pathway. 3-Deoxyglucosone rapidly reacts with protein amino groups to form advanced glycation end products (AGEs), such as imidazolone, it is the most specific AGE for 3-DG. 3-Deoxyglucosone synergizes with low glucose to potentiate GLP-1 secretion and is considered as a biomarker for diabetes.
  • HY-121222
    alpha-Bisabolol

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    alpha-Bisabolol is a nontoxic sesquiterpene alcohol present in natural essential oil, with anticancer activity. alpha-Bisabolol exerts selective anticancer effect on A549 NSCLC cells (IC50=15 μM) via induction of cell cycle arrest, mitochondrial apoptosis and inhibition of PI3K/Akt signalling pathways. alpha-Bisabolol also strongly induces apoptosis in glioma cells.
  • HY-P1111A
    Lyn peptide inhibitor TFA

    		Src Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Lyn peptide inhibitor TFA is a potent and cell-permeable inhibitor of Lyn-coupled IL-5 receptor signaling pathway, while keeping other signals intact. Lyn peptide inhibitor TFA blocks Lyn activation and inhibits the binding of Lyn tyrosine kinase to βc subunit of IL-3/GM-CSF/IL-5 receptors. Lyn peptide inhibitor TFA can be used for study of  asthma, allergic, and other eosinophilic disorders.
  • HY-108538
    Ethacrynic acid D5

    		Gutathione S-transferase NF-κB Calcium Channel Inflammation/Immunology
    Ethacrynic acid D5 is a deuterium labeled Ethacrynic acid. Ethacrynic acid is a diuretic. Ethacrynic acid is an inhibitor of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs). Ethacrynic acid is a potent inhibitor of NF-kB-signaling pathway, and also modulates leukotriene formation. Ethacrynic acid also inhibits L-type voltage-dependent and store-operated calcium channel, leading to relaxation of airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells. Ethacrynic acid has anti-inflammatory properties that reduces the retinoid-induced ear edema in mice.
  • HY-127090
    Muramyl dipeptide

    MDP

    		 p38 MAPK ERK JNK Inflammation/Immunology
    Muramyl dipeptide (MDP) is a synthetic immunoreactive peptide, consisting of N-acetyl muramic acid attached to a short amino acid chain of L-Ala-D-isoGln. Muramyl dipeptide is an inducer of bone formation through induction of Runx2. Muramyl dipeptide directly enhances osteoblast differentiation by up-regulating Runx2 gene expression through MAPK pathways. Muramyl dipeptide indirectly attenuates osteoclast differentiation through a decreased RANKL/OPG ratio.
  • HY-N6802
    Tigloylgomisin H

    		Others Cancer
    Tigloylgomisin H is a lignan isolated from the fruits of S. chinensis, can induce quinone reductase (QR) activity in Hepa1c1c7 mouse hepatocarcinoma cells. Tigloylgomisin H functions as a monofunctional inducer that specifically upregulates phase II detoxification enzyme NQO1 through the NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)-ARE pathway, thus represents a potential liver cancer prevention agent.
  • HY-N1372A
    Fangchinoline

    		HIV FAK Apoptosis Autophagy Cancer Infection
    Fangchinoline is isolated from Stephania tetrandra with extensive biological activities, such as enhancing immunity, anti-inflammatory sterilization and anti-atherosclerosis. Fangchinoline, a novel HIV-1 inhibitor, inhibits HIV-1 replication by impairing gp160 proteolytic processing. Fangchinoline targets Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and suppresses FAK-mediated signaling pathway in tumor cells which highly expressed FAK. Fangchinoline induces apoptosis and adaptive autophagy in bladder cancer.
  • HY-129611
    Bromelain

    		Apoptosis Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Bromelain is an anti-inflammatory drug derived from pineapple stem that acts through down-regulation of plasma kininogen, inhibition of Prostaglandin E2 expression, degradation of advanced glycation end product receptors and regulation of angiogenic biomarkers as well as antioxidant action upstream in the COX-pathway. Bromelain exhibits various fibrinolytic, antiedematous, antithrombotic, and anti-inflammatory activities. Bromelain also possesses some anticancerous activities and promotes apoptotic cell death.
  • HY-P0063
    Copper tripeptide

    GHK-Cu

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Copper tripeptide (GHK-Cu), a naturally occurring tripeptide, is first isolated from human plasma, but can be found in saliva and urine. During wound healing, Copper tripeptide may be freed from existing extracellular proteins via proteolysis and serves as a chemoattractant for inflammatory and endothelial cells. Copper tripeptide has been shown to increase messenger RNA production for collagen, elastin, proteoglycans, and glycosaminoglycans in fibroblasts. Copper tripeptide is a Natural Modulator of Multiple Cellular Pathways in Skin Regeneration.
  • HY-N0751
    Scutellarin

    		STAT Akt HIV Cancer Infection
    Scutellarin, an active flavone isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis, can down-regulates the STAT3/Girdin/Akt signaling in HCC cells, and inhibits RANKL-mediated MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathway in osteoclasts. Scutellarin is active against HIV-1IIIB, HIV-1(74V) and HIV-1KM018 with EC50s of 26 μM, 253 μM and 136 μM, respectively.
  • HY-107024
    Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14)

    OGP(10-14); Historphin

    		 Src Others
    Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14) (OGP(10-14)), the C-terminal truncated pentapeptide of osteogenic growth peptide (OGP), retains the full OGP-like activity. Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14) is responsible for the binding to the OGP receptor and activates an intracellular Gi-protein-MAP kinase signaling pathway. Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14) is a potent mitogen and stimulator of osteogenesis and hematopoiesis. Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14) acts as a Src inhibitor.
  • HY-122214
    AC-73

    		Autophagy Cancer
    AC-73 is a first specific, orally active inhibitor of cluster of differentiation 147 (CD147), which specifically disrupts CD147 dimerization, thereby mainly suppressing the CD147/ERK1/2/STAT3/MMP-2 pathways. AC-73 inhibits the motility and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma cells. AC-73 is also an anti-proliferative drug and an inducer of autophagy in leukemic cells.
  • HY-136242
    UT-34

    		Androgen Receptor Cancer Endocrinology
    UT-34 is a potent, selective and orally active second-generation pan-androgen receptor (AR) antagonist and degrader with IC50s of 211.7 nM, 262.4 nM and 215.7 nM for wild-type, F876L and W741L AR, respectively. UT-34 binds to ligand-binding domain (LBD) and function-1 (AF-1) domains and requires ubiquitin proteasome pathway to degrade the AR. UT-34 has anti-prostate cancer efficacy.
  • HY-10182B
    CHIR-99021 trihydrochloride

    CT99021 trihydrochloride

    		 GSK-3 Wnt β-catenin Autophagy Cancer
    CHIR-99021 trihydrochloride (CT99021 trihydrochloride) is a potent and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. CHIR-99021 trihydrochloride shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. CHIR-99021 trihydrochloride is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. CHIR-99021 trihydrochloride enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. CHIR-99021 trihydrochloride induces autophagy.
  • HY-13811
    NSC697923

    		E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Apoptosis Cancer
    NSC697923 is a potent UBE2N (ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 N, Ubc13) inhibitor. NSC697923 induces neuroblastoma (NB) cell death via promoting nuclear importation of p53 in p53 wild-type NB cells. NSC697923 also induces cell death in p53 mutant NB cells by activation of JNK-mediated apoptotic pathway. NSC697923 inhibits DNA damage and NF-κB signaling. Antitumor activity.
  • HY-10182
    CHIR-99021

    CT99021

    		 GSK-3 Wnt β-catenin Autophagy Cancer
    CHIR-99021 (CT99021) is a potent and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. CHIR-99021 shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. CHIR-99021 is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. CHIR-99021 enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. CHIR-99021 induces autophagy.
  • HY-N0261
    Aurantio-obtusin

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Aurantio-obtusin is an anthraquinone isolated from Semen Cassiae, with anti-Inflammatory, anti-oxidative, anti-coagulating and anti-hypertension activities. Aurantio-obtusin relaxes systemic arteries through endothelial PI3K/AKT/eNOS-dependent signaling pathway in rats, thus acts as a new potential vasodilator. Aurantio-obtusin inhibits allergic responses in IgE-mediated mast cells and anaphylactic models and is potential for treatment for allergy-related diseases.
  • HY-117163
    FzM1.8

    		Wnt β-catenin Cancer
    FzM1.8 derives from FzM1, is an allosteric agonist of FZD4 with pEC50 of 6.4. FzM1.8 binds to FZD4 and activates the WNT/β-catenin pathway, by promoting TCF/LEF transcriptional activity in the absence of any WNT ligand. FzM1.8 binding stabilizes FZD4 with an increased affinity for heterotrimeric G protein and stimulates the release of the Gβγ subunit that in turn activates PI3K.
  • HY-128851
    Coenzyme A

    		Endogenous Metabolite Cancer Neurological Disease
    Coenzyme A is is an obligatory cofactor in all living cells synthesised from pantothenate (Vitamin B5), adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and cysteine. Covalent binding of Coenzyme A to Peroxiredoxin 5 (Prdx5) results in complete inhibition of its peroxidase activity, which is reversed by reduction with DTT.Coenzyme A and its thioester derivatives are key players in major catabolic and anabolic pathways and the regulation of gene expression. Many human pathologies, including cancer, diabetes and neurodegeneration, have been associated with abnormal biosynthesis and homeostasis of CoA and its derivatives.
  • HY-N2447
    Amarogentin

    		AMPK Apoptosis Cancer Metabolic Disease
    Amarogentin is a secoiridoid glycoside that is mainly extracted from Swertia and Gentiana roots. Amarogentin exhibits many biological effects, including anti-oxidative, anti-tumour, and anti-diabetic activities. Amarogentin exerts hepatoprotective and immunomodulatory effects. Amarogentin promotes apoptosis, arrests G2/M cell cycle and downregulates of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathways. Amarogentin exerts beneficial vasculo-metabolic effect by activating AMPK.
  • HY-16558
    Butein

    2’,3,4,4’-tetrahydroxy Chalcone

    		 EGFR Autophagy Apoptosis Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Cancer
    Butein, isolated from Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen, is a cAMP-specific PDE inhibitor with an IC50 of 10.4 μM for PDE4. Butein is a specific protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 16 and 65 μM for EGFR and p60 c-src in HepG2 cells. Butein sensitizes HeLa cells to Cisplatin through AKT and ERK/p38 MAPK pathways by targeting FoxO3a. Butein is a SIRT1 activator (STAC).
  • HY-16350
    NKP-1339

    IT-139; KP-1339

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Cancer
    NKP-1339 (IT-139; KP-1339) is the first-in-class ruthenium-based anticancer agent in development against solid cancer with limited side effects. NKP-1339 induces G2/M cell cycle arrest, blockage of DNA synthesis, and induction of apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway. NKP-1339 has a high tumor targeting potential, strongly binds to serum proteins such as albumin and transferrin and activates in the reductive tumor milieu.
  • HY-19744
    T6167923

    		MyD88 Inflammation/Immunology
    T6167923 is a potent and selective inhibitor of MyD88-dependent signaling pathways. T6167923 directly binds to Toll/IL1 receptor (TIR) domain of MyD88 and disrupts MyD88 homodimeric formation. T6167923 inhibits NF-κB driven Staphylococcus enterotoxin AP (SEAP) activity, and improves anti-inflammatory activity with an 50 of 2.7  μM, 2.9 μM, 2.66 μM and 2.66 μM for IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α, respectively.
  • HY-N6257
    Cafestol

    		ERK PGE synthase COX NF-κB Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Cafestol, one of the major components of coffee, is a coffee-specific diterpene from. Cafestol is a ERK inhibitor for AP-1-targeted activity against PGE2 production and the mRNA expression of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 in LPS-activated RAW264.7 cells. Cafestol has strong inhibitory activity on PGE2 production by suppressing the NF-kB activation pathway. Cafestol contributes to its beneficial effects through various biological activities such as chemopreventive, antitumorigenic, hepatoprotective, antioxidative and antiinflammatory effects.
  • HY-16705
    BRD4770

    		Histone Methyltransferase Cancer
    BRD4770 is a histone methyltransferase G9a inhibitor. BRD4770 reduces di- and trimethylation of lysine 9 on histone H3 (H3K9) with an EC50 of 5 µM, and has less or little effect toward H3K27me3, H3K36me3, H3K4me3, and H3K79me3. BRD4770 can activate the ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) pathway and induce cell senescence.
  • HY-12326A
    c-di-AMP sodium

    Cyclic diadenylate sodium; Cyclic-di-AMP sodium

    		 STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) sodium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP sodium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP sodium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses.
  • HY-10182A
    CHIR-99021 monohydrochloride

    CT99021 monohydrochloride

    		 GSK-3 Wnt β-catenin Autophagy Cancer
    CHIR-99021 monohydrochloride (CT99021 monohydrochloride) is a potent and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. CHIR-99021 monohydrochloride shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. CHIR-99021 monohydrochloride is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. CHIR-99021 monohydrochloride enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. CHIR-99021 monohydrochloride induces autophagy.
  • HY-100008
    Peretinoin

    NIK333

    		 RAR/RXR SPHK Autophagy HCV Cancer Infection
    Peretinoin is an oral acyclic retinoid retinoid with a vitamin A-like structure that targets retinoid nuclear receptors such as retinoid X receptor (RXR) and retinoic acid receptor (RAR). Peretinoin reduces the mRNA level of sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1) in vitro by downregulating a transcription factor, Sp1. Peretinoin prevents the progression of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) through activating the autophagy pathway by increased Atg16L1 expression. Peretinoin inhibits HCV RNA amplification and virus release by altering lipid metabolism with a EC50 of 9 μM.
  • HY-N0103
    Sophocarpine

    		Autophagy Apoptosis PI3K Akt Influenza Virus Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Sophocarpine is one of the significant alkaloid extracted from the traditional herb medicine Sophora flavescens which has many pharmacological properties such as anti-virus, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory. Sophocarpine significantly inhibits the growth of gastric cancer (GC) cells through multiple mechanisms such as induction of autophagy, activation of cell apoptosis and down-regulation of cell survival PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Sophocarpine has been demonstrated to have anti-tumor activity in various cancer cells, including hepatocellular carcinoma, prostate cancer and colorectal cancer.
  • HY-136065A
    bpV(phen) hydrate

    		PTEN Phosphatase Parasite Apoptosis Cancer Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    bpV(phen) hydrate is a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) and PTEN inhibitor with IC50s of 38 nM, 343 nM and 920 nM for PTEN, PTP-β and PTP-1B. bpV(phen) hydrate inhibits proliferation of the protozoan parasite Leishmania in vitro. bpV(phen) hydrate strongly induces the secretion of a large number of chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and it activates a Th1-type pathway (IL-12, IFNγ). bpV(phen) hydrate can also induce cell apoptosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activity.
  • HY-136065
    bpV(phen)

    		PTEN Phosphatase Parasite Apoptosis Cancer Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    bpV(phen) is a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) and PTEN inhibitor with IC50s of 38 nM, 343 nM and 920 nM for PTEN, PTP-β and PTP-1B. bpV(phen) inhibits proliferation of the protozoan parasite Leishmania in vitro. bpV(phen) strongly induces the secretion of a large number of chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and it activates a Th1-type pathway (IL-12, IFNγ). bpV(phen) can also induce cell apoptosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activity.
  • HY-19896
    COTI-2

    		MDM-2/p53 Apoptosis Cancer
    COTI-2, an anti-cancer drug with low toxicity, is an orally available third generation activator of p53 mutant forms. COTI-2 acts both by reactivating mutant p53 and inhibiting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. COTI-2 induces apoptosis in multiple human tumor cell lines. COTI-2 exhibits antitumor activity in HNSCC through p53-dependent and -independent mechanisms. COTI-2 converts mutant p53 to wild-type conformation.
  • HY-N0103A
    Sophocarpine monohydrate

    		Autophagy Apoptosis PI3K Akt Influenza Virus Cancer Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Sophocarpine (monohydrate) is one of the significant alkaloid extracted from the traditional herb medicine Sophora flavescens which has many pharmacological properties such as anti-virus, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory. Sophocarpine (monohydrate) significantly inhibits the growth of gastric cancer (GC) cells through multiple mechanisms such as induction of autophagy, activation of cell apoptosis and down-regulation of cell survival PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Sophocarpine (monohydrate) has been demonstrated to have anti-tumor activity in various cancer cells, including hepatocellular carcinoma, prostate cancer and colorectal cancer.
  • HY-12326
    c-di-AMP

    Cyclic diadenylate; Cyclic-di-AMP

    		 STING Bacterial Inflammation/Immunology
    c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses.
  • HY-N0617
    Sanggenon C

    		NF-κB Cancer Inflammation/Immunology Cardiovascular Disease
    Sanggenon C is a flavanone Diels-Alder adduct compound, which is isolated from the root bark of Morus cathayana. Sanggenon C exerts protective effects against cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis via suppression of the calcineurin/NFAT2 pathway. Sanggenon C inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in RAW264.7 cells, and tumor necrosis factor-α-stimulated cell adhesion and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression, by suppressing NF-κB activity. Sanggenon C possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory activities and inhibits Pancreatic lipase (PL) with the an IC50 of 3.00 μM.
  • HY-117937
    BC-1215

    		Ligand for E3 Ligase Inflammation/Immunology
    BC-1215 is an inhibitor of F-box protein 3 (FBXO3, a ubiquitin E3 ligase component, IC50=0.9 μg/mL for IL-1β release). BC-1215 decreases Fbxo3-Fbxl2 interaction and prevents SCF Fbxo3 catalyzed Fbxl2 ubiquitination. BC-1215 inhibits the Fbxo3-TRAF activation pathway by destabilizing TRAF1–TRAF6. BC-1215, interacts with ApaG to profoundly inhibit secretion of a broad spectrum of TH1 panel cytokines from human PBMC.
  • HY-120944
    BAY-7598

    		MMP Inflammation/Immunology
    BAY-7598 is a potent, orally bioavailable, and selective MMP12 inhibitor probe with IC50s of 0.085, 0.67 and 1.1 nM for human MMP12, murine MMP12, and rat MMP12, respectively.
  • HY-12379
    NS-2028

    		Guanylate Cyclase Inflammation/Immunology
    NS-2028 is a highly selective soluble Guanylyl Cyclase (sGC) inhibitor with IC50 values of 30 nM and 200 nM for basal and NO-stimulated enzyme activity. NS-2028 inhibits soluble Guanylyl Cyclase activity in homogenates of mouse cerebellum and neuronal NO synthase with IC50 values of 17 nM and 20 nM. NS-2028 inhibits 3-morpholino-sydnonimine (SIN-1)-elicited formation of cyclic GMP in human cultured umbilical vein endothelial cells with an IC50 of 30 nM. NS-2028 is commonly used in the research of nitric oxide signaling pathways, it inhibits NO-dependent relaxant responses in non-vascular smooth muscle completely (1 μM). NS-2028 reduces vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis and permeability.
  • HY-N3387
    Licoricidin

    		Apoptosis NF-κB Akt MMP Cancer Inflammation/Immunology
    Licoricidin (LCD) is isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch, possesses anti-cancer activities. Licoricidin (LCD) inhibit SW480 cells (IC50=7.2 μM) by inducing cycle arrest, apoptosis and autophagy, and is a potential chemopreventive or chemotherapeutic agent against colorectal cancer. Licoricidin (LCD) inhibits Lung Metastasis by inhibition of tumor angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis as well as changes in the local microenvironment of tumor tissues the anticarcinogenic effect. Licoricidin enhanced gemcitabine-induced cytotoxicity in Osteosarcoma (OS) cells by inactivation of the Akt and NF-κB pathways in vitro and in vivo. Licoricidin blocks UVA-induced photoaging via ROS scavenging, limits the activity of MMP-1, it can be considered as an active ingredient in new topically applied anti-ageing formulations.

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