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PAM 212 murine keratinocytes

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

900

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9

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30

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91

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70

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162

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23

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27

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23

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12

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2

GMP Molecules

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Area
  • HY-P0170
    TB500
    1 Publications Verification

    Drug Derivative Akt P2X Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    TB500 is a synthetic version of an active region of thymosin β4. TB500 exhibits anti-fibrotic and wound healing activities by inhibiting the Akt signaling pathway and binding to actin. TB500 is claimed to promote endothelial cell differentiation, angiogenesis in dermal tissues, keratinocyte migration, collagen deposition and decrease inflammation .
  • HY-108741

    Guanylate Cyclase Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Plecanatide, an analogue of Uroguanylin, is an orally active guanylate cyclase-C (GC-C) receptor agonist. Plecanatide activates GC-C receptors to stimulate cGMP synthesis with an EC50 of 190 nM in T84 cells assay. Plecanatide shows anti-inflammatory activity in models of murine colitis .
  • HY-113402A
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA
    4 Publications Verification

    γ-Glu-Cys TFA

    Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (γ-Glu-Cys TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .
  • HY-W746708

    NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    FK-565 is a nucleotide oligomerization domain-1 (NOD1) ligand. FK-565 induces murine model with arteritis .
  • HY-P2136
    COG1410
    5 Publications Verification

    Apolipoprotein Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    COG1410 is an apolipoprotein E-derived peptide and an apoptosis inhibitor. COG1410 exerts neuroprotective and antiinflammatory effects in a murine model of traumatic brain injury (TBI). COG1410 can be used for the research of neurological disease .
  • HY-30216A

    α-Hydroxyisocaproic acid

    Drug Metabolite Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR) AMPK ERK Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Leucic acid (α-Hydroxyisocaproic acid) is an orally active end-product of the microbial metabolism of leucine. Leucic acid can bind to HCAR2, alters AMPK and ERK1/2 phosphorylation status, suppresses lipid synthesis, promotes catabolism, reduces adiposity, enhances lean mass and exercise capacity. Leucic acid suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion, inflammation-related gene mRNA expression. Leucic acid decreases basal protein synthesis, attenuates myotube atrophy. Leucic acid can be used for the research of obesity .
  • HY-P4855
    CRAMP (mouse)
    1 Publications Verification

    Bacterial TNF Receptor Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    CRAMP (mouse) is an antibacterial peptide and a functional homolog of LL-37 . CRAMP (mouse) exhibits potent antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria . The complex formed by CRAMP (mouse) and CpG can activate macrophages to secrete TNF-α . CRAMP (mouse) plays a key role in wound healing, immune regulation and maintenance of intestinal homeostasis .
  • HY-134434
    Z-Arg-Arg-AMC hydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    Cathepsin Fluorescent Dye Others
    Z-Arg-Arg-AMC hydrochloride is a highly selective fluorescent Cathepsin B substrate. Z-Arg-Arg-AMC hydrochloride can be hydrolyzed by Cathepsin B to produce a fluorescent product for enzyme activity detection .
  • HY-P11307

    Proteasome Cancer
    Biotin-epoxomicin is a Proteasome subunit binder. Biotin-epoxomicin serves as an affinity reagent for identifying proteasomal catalytic subunits, and facilitates affinity purification of active proteasomal subunits for LC-MS identification. Biotin-epoxomicin can be used to study solid tumors derived from B16 melanoma .
  • HY-P0064

    Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7

    Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-3 (Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7) is a synthetic peptide corresponding to amino acids 341-344 of the human immunoglobulin heavy chain, with the ability to stimulate phagocytosis. Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-3 reduces interleukin-6 (IL-6) secretion in keratinocytes and inhibits the UVB radiation-exposure inflammatory response of skin. Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-3 It also has anti-inflammatory and anti-aging effects, reducing skin wrinkles by promoting the production of elastic fibers in the papillary dermis .
  • HY-P10004
    Z-Ala-Ala-Asp-CMK
    2 Publications Verification

    Z-AAD-CMK

    Caspase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Z-Ala-Ala-Asp-CMK (Z-AAD-CMK) is a selective granzyme B inhibitor. By binding to the active site of granzyme B, Z-Ala-Ala-Asp-CMK blocks its proteolytic function. Z-Ala-Ala-Asp-CMK has anti-inflammatory activity and can be used in the research of inflammatory diseases and cancer .
  • HY-P10739

    Exosomes Collagen Inflammation/Immunology
    WYRGRL is a selective, high-affinity collagen type II-binding peptide with a IC50 of 140 nM. Collagen type II is the most abundant and specific structural protein in the extracellular matrix of articular cartilage. WYRGRL can precisely target small-molecule compounds such as Dexamethasone (HY-14648) and nanocarrier-engineered exosomes to cartilage, significantly enhancing their therapeutic effects on osteoarthritis .
  • HY-P4193
    AH1

    MHC Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    AH1 is an immunodominant MHC class I-restricted nonamer peptide recognized by CD8 + cytotoxic T lymphocytes. AH1 derives from the envelope protein (gp70) of an endogenous ecotropic murine leukemia virus and is presented by the MHC class I L d molecule. AH1 can be used for the research of colorectal carcinoma .
  • HY-129724A

    ACTH-(11-13) acetate; Lys-Pro-Val acetate; H-Lys-Pro-Val-OH acetate

    Melanocortin Receptor NF-κB Bacterial Interleukin Related Apoptosis Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    α-MSH (11-13) (ACTH-(11-13)) acetate is a C-terminal tripeptide of α-MSH that can cross the blood-brain barrier. α-MSH (11-13) acetate exhibits antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial activities. α-MSH (11-13) acetate also exerts neuroprotective effects after traumatic brain injury by inhibiting excessive activation of microglia and reducing neuronal apoptosis. α-MSH (11-13) acetate can be used in research related to traumatic brain injury, fever, and bacterial infections .
  • HY-P11017

    p38 MAPK Cadherin Inflammation/Immunology
    LNSMGQD is a cyclic peptide fragment derived from desmoglein 1 (amino acids 81-86), which mimics trans-interactions and acts as part of the tandem peptide binding interface of desmoglein 2. LNSMGQD not only binds to desmoglein 1 and 3, but also effectively inhibits their homophilic trans-interactions, while reducing the probability of homophilic or heterophilic binding between desmoglein 2 and Dsc2, N-cadherin and E-cadherin. LNSMGQD is applicable to the research on disease mechanisms such as Crohn's disease and pemphigus vulgaris .
  • HY-P0325

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    V5 Epitope Tag Peptide TFA is a tag peptide derived from a small epitope present on the P and V proteins of the paramyxovirus of simian virus 5. V5 Epitope Tag Peptide TFA can be used for protein separation and purification, and competitive elution with target proteins .
  • HY-P5098

    Integrin Neurological Disease Cancer
    E (c (RGDfK)) 2 is a αvβ3 integrin ligand and tumor-targeting agent. E (c (RGDfK)) 2 binds to αvβ3 integrin, mediates receptor-mediated endocytosis of conjugated payloads, and inhibits integrin-dependent cell adhesion to fibrinogen. E (c (RGDfK)) 2 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells and endothelial cells. E (c (RGDfK)) 2 preferentially accumulates in orthotopic mouse breast tumors and human ovarian cancer xenograft tumors. E (c (RGDfK)) 2 can be used in research related to glioblastoma, lung cancer, breast adenocarcinoma and ovarian cancer .
  • HY-P11306

    Proteasome NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Biotin-(Oaa)3-epoxomicin is a biotin-labeled form of Epoxomicin (HY-13821), prepared by conjugating Epoxomicin with biotin via three hydrophilic oxaacetyl amino acid (Oaa) linkers. Biotin-(Oaa)3-epoxomicin is primarily used in proteomic studies for the capture, identification and target validation of proteasome complexes, to determine the intracellular targets of epoxomicin. Epoxomicin acts as a proteasome inhibitor and NF-κB inhibitor, which effectively blocks inflammatory responses in mouse ear edema assays. It inhibits proteasome activity via covalent binding to catalytic subunits including LMP7, X, MECL1 and Z, with the strongest inhibitory effect on chymotrypsin-like activity, and does not interfere with non-proteasomal proteases such as trypsin and papain .
  • HY-P5557

    Bacterial Necroptosis Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) is an orally active amphipathic α-helical cationic antimicrobial peptide. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) exerts broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria by disrupting cell membrane structures, and also exhibits certain hemolytic activity. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) regulates the innate immune system and enhances the expression of lysozymes, cytokines and antioxidant enzymes to resist bacterial infection. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) also stimulates the proliferation of keratinocytes and fibroblasts, and significantly promotes the healing of wounds infected with MRSA. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) can be used in research related to bacterial infection, peritonitis, wound healing and other fields .
  • HY-P2096

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ATM/ATR MDM-2/p53 MMP Keap1-Nrf2 HSP Inflammation/Immunology
    Hexapeptide-11 is an anti-aging peptide that can protect fibroblasts from premature cell senescence mediated by oxidative stress. Hexapeptide-11 is also a potential stimulator of hyaluronic acid in keratinocytes, and can enhance skin barrier function by upregulating the expression of HAS2 and EGR3, and downregulating the expression of HYAL2. Hexapeptide-11 can also improve skin elasticity .
  • HY-108741A

    Guanylate Cyclase Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Plecanatide acetate, an analogue of Uroguanylin, is an orally active guanylate cyclase-C (GC-C) receptor agonist. Plecanatide acetate activates GC-C receptors to stimulate cGMP synthesis with an EC50 of 190 nM in T84 cells assay. Plecanatide acetate can be used for the research of chronic idiopathic constipation, and it also shows anti-inflammatory activity in models of murine colitis .
  • HY-13545
    ABT-510
    1 Publications Verification

    Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    ABT-510 is an anti-angiogenic TSP peptide (Thrombospondin-1 analogue) that induces apoptosis and inhibits ovarian tumour growth in an orthotopic, syngeneic model of epithelial ovarian cancer. ABT-510 also reduces angiogenesis and inflammatory responses in a murine model of inflammatory bowel disease. ABT-510 can be used in studies of cancer (particularly epithelial ovarian cancer) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) .
  • HY-P10710

    IFNAR Interleukin Related COX NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    BMP-4 (15-24) is a cell-penetrating heparin-binding peptide with the sequence RKKNPNCRRH. BMP-4 (15-24) exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-chondrogenic activities. BMP-4 (15-24) can be used in the research of arthritis .
  • HY-P3722
    Mca-PLAQAV-Dpa-RSSSR-NH2
    1 Publications Verification

    Fluorescent Dye MMP Others
    Mca-PLAQAV-Dpa-RSSSR-NH2 is a fluorescent substrate peptide that can be used to detect ADAM9, ADAM10, and tumor necrosis factor-α converting enzyme (TACE/ADAM17). Mca-PLAQAV-Dpa-RSSSR-NH2 is a fluorescence resonance energy transfer-based substrate, and its activity can be determined by changes in fluorescence intensity upon cleavage (Ex = 320 nm ; Em = 405 nm) .
  • HY-P10449

    Peptides Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    M2 Peptide is a peptide targeting M2-like tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). M2 Peptide is used to carry drugs or small interfering RNA (siRNA) to promote the repolarization of M2-like macrophages to M1-like macrophages, thereby altering the immunosuppressive state in the tumor microenvironment and enhancing the anti-tumor immune response. M2 Peptide can be used to study the effect of macrophage polarization and how this polarization change affects tumor growth and metastasis .
  • HY-P10233A

    Bacterial Infection
    SAAP 148 TFA is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (bacteria) that interacts with and disrupts the lipid bilayer of bacterial cytoplasmic membranes, thereby inducing changes in membrane permeability and bacterial death. SAAP 148 TFA kills drug-resistant, multidrug-resistant and persister bacterial strains, inhibits biofilm formation, eliminates established biofilms, and blocks bacterial colonization on implant surfaces. SAAP 148 TFA retains its activity after modification or immobilization, exhibits variable cytotoxicity in different human cell models, and shows reduced efficacy in protein-rich environments. SAAP 148 TFA can be used in infection-related research .
  • HY-P10086
    TREM-1 inhibitory peptide GF9
    1 Publications Verification

    Human TREM-1(213-221)

    TREM receptor TNF Receptor Interleukin Related c-Fms Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    TREM-1 inhibitory peptide GF9 (Human TREM-1 (213-221)) is a TREM-1 inhibitor. TREM-1 inhibitory peptide GF9 blocks the TREM-1 signaling pathway via a ligand-independent mechanism, spontaneously inserts into the cell membrane to dissociate TREM-1 from DAP-12, and functions through the Signaling Chain Homooligomerization (SCHOOL) model. TREM-1 inhibitory peptide GF9 reduces the levels of TNFα, IL-1β, IL-6, and M-CSF. TREM-1 inhibitory peptide GF9 inhibits tumor growth, prolongs the survival of mice with pancreatic cancer models, ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis, and exerts protective effects on bone and cartilage simultaneously. TREM-1 inhibitory peptide GF9 can be used in research related to arthritis, pancreatic cancer, retinopathy, alcoholic liver disease, and liver cancer .
  • HY-P5253

    Apoptosis Metabolic Disease
    Octapeptide-2 is a biomimetic peptide that mimics the thymosin-β4 growth factor. Octapeptide-2 can promote hair growth, reduce cell apoptosis, and increase the proliferation of keratinocytes. Octapeptide-2 can be used in the research of hair loss and alopecia areata .
  • HY-P1785

    Abltide

    Bcr-Abl Cancer
    Abl Cytosolic Substrate is a substrate for Abelson tyrosine kinase (Abl ). Abl Protein Tyrosine Kinase (AbI) is a truncated form of the v-AbI Protein Tyrosine Kinase, a partner in the Gag-Abl fusion protein of the Abelson murine leukemia virus .
  • HY-P5489

    IFNAR Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    IGRP(206-214) is a biological active peptide. IGRP(206-214) corresponds to residues 206-214 of murine islet-specific glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit-related protein (IGRP). IGRP(206-214) is T cells specific for proinsulin and IGRP induces diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice .
  • HY-13545B
    ABT-510 acetate
    1 Publications Verification

    Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    ABT-510 acetate is an anti-angiogenic TSP peptide (Thrombospondin-1 analogue) that induces apoptosis and inhibits ovarian tumour growth in an orthotopic, syngeneic model of epithelial ovarian cancer. ABT-510 acetate also reduces angiogenesis and inflammatory responses in a murine model of inflammatory bowel disease. ABT-510 acetate can be used in studies of cancer (particularly epithelial ovarian cancer) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) .
  • HY-P10109

    Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase (GPI) Inflammation/Immunology
    G6PI 325-339 (human) is an efficient inducer of arthritis in B10.Q mice. G6PI 325-339 (human) primes Th1 and Th17 cells cross-reacted with the murine G6PI protein. G6PI 325-339 (human) induces arthritis model operating through a T and B cell-dependent pathway but without antibody effector mechanisms .
  • HY-P3513

    ERK MMP Neurological Disease
    β-Neo-Endorphin is an endogenous opioid peptide. β-Neo-Endorphin is a hypothalamic “big” Leu-enkephalin of porcine origin. β-Neo-Endorphin shows activation of the Erk1/2, MMP-2 and MMP-9 .
  • HY-P1110
    AF12198
    4 Publications Verification

    Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    AF12198 is a potent, selective and specific peptide antagonist for human type I interleukin-1 receptor (IL1-R1) (IC50=8 nM) but not the human type II receptor (IC50=6.7 µM) or the murine type I receptor (IC50>200 µM). AF12198 inhibits IL-1-induced IL-8 production (IC50=25 nM) and IL-1-induced intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression (IC50=9 nM) in vitro. AF12198 has anti-inflammatory activities and blocks responses to IL-1 in vivo .
  • HY-P10710A
    BMP-4 (15-24) acetate
    1 Publications Verification

    IFNAR Interleukin Related COX NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    BMP-4 (15-24) acetate is a cell-penetrating heparin-binding peptide with the sequence RKKNPNCRRH. BMP-4 (15-24) acetate exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-chondrogenic activities. BMP-4 (15-24) acetate can be used in the research of arthritis .
  • HY-P2612

    TNF Receptor RANKL/RANK Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    WP9QY is an inhibitor targeting TNFα and RANKL, which blocks the TNFα-TNFR1 interaction and inhibits TNFα-mediated apoptosis, cytotoxicity and bone destruction. WP9QY inhibits osteoclastogenesis and promotes osteoblast differentiation, induces chondrocyte proliferation and glycosaminoglycan production, and synergizes with TGF-β3 to promote chondrogenesis. WP9QY effectively repairs full-thickness articular cartilage defects in rabbits via intra-articular injection, and inhibits methylmercury-induced reduction of NeuN-positive cells in mouse brain slices. WP9QY can be applied to the research of diseases related to methylmercury-induced neuronal death, cartilage injury, osteoarthritis and bone loss .
  • HY-P2476
    Peripheral Myelin P0 Protein (180-199), mouse
    2 Publications Verification

    Peptides Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Peripheral Myelin P0 Protein (180-199), mouse, a neuritogenic peptide, is a purified component of murine peripheral nerve myelin .
  • HY-P5426

    Bcr-Abl Others
    Abl protein tyrosine kinase substrate is a biological active peptide. (Abltide is a peptide substrate for Abl Kinase (Abl protein tyrosine kinase), a partner in the gag-Abl fusion protein of the Abelson murine leukemia virus. Used in Western blot and kinase assay.)
  • HY-P4104

    Peptides Others
    pVEC (Cadherin-5) is a cell-penetrating 18-amino acid-long peptide derived from the murine sequence of the cell adhesion molecule vascular endothelial cadherin. pVEC (Cadherin-5) is efficiently and rapidly taken up into cells, it can be used as a carrier peptide .
  • HY-P1827

    Tyrosinase Cancer
    mTRP-2 (180-188) is a murine tyrosinase-related protein 2 (TRP-2) -derived peptide, corresponding to residues 180-188. TRP-2 (180-188) is identified as the major reactive epitope within TRP-2 recognized by anti-B16 CTLs .
  • HY-P2136F

    Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Biotin-COG1410 TFA is a biotin labled COG1410 (HY-P2136). COG1410 is an apolipoprotein E-derived peptide and an apoptosis inhibitor. COG1410 exerts neuroprotective and antiinflammatory effects in a murine model of traumatic brain injury (TBI). COG1410 can be used for the research of neurological disease .
  • HY-P10281
    RW3

    Bacterial Infection Cardiovascular Disease
    RW3 (MP196) is a small cationic antimicrobial hexapeptide. RW3 targets the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane and inhibits cellular respiration and cell wall synthesis. RW3 exhibits high bioactivity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis 168 (MIC of 2 µg/mL). RW3 causes shrinking of murine erythrocytes. RW3 can be used in antimicrobial and antifungal research .
  • HY-P11060

    Adpgk peptide

    MHC Cancer
    MC38 SLP Adpgk (Adpgk peptide) is an H-2 K b-restricted colorectal cancer neoantigen peptide. MC38 SLP Adpgk is formulated into PCNP nanocomplexes together with CpG ODN. PCNP vaccines significantly enhance the co-delivery efficiency of neoantigens and adjuvants to lymphoid organs, and activate cytotoxic T cells. PCNP vaccines not only protect mice from MC-38 colorectal tumor invasion, but also exhibit anti-tumor efficacy in established colorectal tumor models and significantly prolong the survival of tumor-bearing mice .
  • HY-P2302

    Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Defensin HNP-3 human is an α-defensin stored in the azurophilic granules of human neutrophils. Defensin HNP-3 human exerts broad-spectrum bactericidal, antifungal and antiviral activities mainly by forming bacterial membrane pores, and acts as a chemoattractant for monocytes and T cells. Defensin HNP-3 human maintains epithelial integrity to support periodontal tissue homeostasis, and exerts concentration-dependent effects on epithelial cell proliferation, adhesion and bacterial adhesion. Defensin HNP-3 human targets solid tumors and leukemia by inducing single-strand DNA breaks and membrane permeabilization in tumor cells via electrostatic binding and pore formation. Defensin HNP-3 human is abundant in human tongue squamous cell carcinoma and neutrophils infiltrating oral squamous cell carcinoma. Defensin HNP-3 human can be applied to research related to periodontitis and human tongue squamous cell carcinoma .
  • HY-P5522A
    TriDAP dihydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid dihydrochloride

    NOD-like Receptor (NLR) NF-κB MAP3K MEK ERK p38 MAPK Interleukin Related SARS-CoV Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    TriDAP dihydrochloride (L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid dihydrochloride) is a NOD1 agonist with a Kd value of 34.5 μM. TriDAP dihydrochloride enhances the binding of NOD1-RICK, promotes RICK phosphorylation, and activates the NF-κB, TAK1, MEK/ERK, p38 and interferon response pathways. TriDAP dihydrochloride downregulates Runx2 via increasing ubiquitination and reduces trabecular bone parameters. TriDAP dihydrochloride decreases IκBα levels and increases p65 levels. TriDAP dihydrochloride induces the secretion of proinflammatory mediators IL-8 and prostaglandins, triggers tissue inflammation and innate immune activation, and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in lung epithelial cells. TriDAP dihydrochloride increases the RANKL/OPG ratio in mice, reduces bone mass and enhances osteoclast activity, and inhibits new bone formation by decreasing the mineralization deposition rate in mice. TriDAP dihydrochloride can be used in research related to pulpitis, chronic ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and SARS-CoV-2 infection .
  • HY-P1837

    Influenza Virus HSV Infection
    Influenza HA (518-526) is an H-2d-restricted CTL epitope derived from influenza virus hemagglutinin. Influenza HA (518-526) is highly conserved across various H5N1, some H9N2, and H1N1 strains. Influenza HA (518-526) binds to the mouse MHC class I allele K d to form a complex, which is then recognized by specific CD8 + T cells. Influenza HA (518-526) is an immunodominant epitope in influenza-infected BALB/c mice, and it stimulates CD8 + T cells to secrete IFN-γ to induce a robust immune response. Currently, Influenza HA (518-526) is widely used in research related to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), influenza virus, and H5N1 influenza .
  • HY-122357

    γ-Glu-Trp

    Adenylate Cyclase Inflammation/Immunology
    Bestim (γ-Glu-Trp) is a dipeptide, which exhibits high affinity to murine peritoneal macrophages, thymocytes, and plasma membranes isolated from these cells, with Kds of 3.1, 2.1, 18.6 and 16.7 nM, respectively. Bestim inhibits adenylate cyclase in the membranes of murine macrophages and thymocytes. Bestim exhibits immunomodulatory efficacy .
  • HY-P3818

    PKC Others
    PKCδ Peptide Substrate is an absolutely specific substrate for the δ-type of PKC, with a sequence corresponding to sequence 422-443 of murine eEF-1α and containing Thr-431 .
  • HY-134454

    Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP) Parasite Infection
    Z-Pro-Pro-CHO is a potent inhibitor of prolyl oligopeptidase (POP), with extremely high affinity for human prolyl oligopeptidase (HsPOP) (IC50=0.012 μM), and it also effectively inhibits the activity of Schistosoma mansoni prolyl oligopeptidase (SmPOP) (IC50=0.16 μM). Z-Pro-Pro-CHO does not block the phosphorylation of ERK or the production of TNF-α or IFN-γ in immune cells from presensitized mice, nor does it induce harmful phenotypes in cultured Schistosoma mansoni schistosomula. Z-Pro-Pro-CHO only partially inhibits epithelial cell wound healing at extremely high concentrations. Z-Pro-Pro-CHO finds wide application in studies related to schistosomiasis .
  • HY-P11430

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Infection
    UBI (31-38) is a Ubiquicidin-derived octapeptide and anti-bacterial agent. UBI (31-38) selectively interacts with anionic phospholipid membranes and restricts lipid lateral motion. UBI (31-38) induces anionic vesicle aggregation via electrostatic repulsion screening, and undergoes conformational changes in membrane-mimicking environments. UBI (31-38) can be used for the research of infection imaging probes .

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