52 Results for "

cAMP inhibition

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (52)

52 Results for "cAMP inhibition" in MCE Product Catalog:

31
31 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-13749
CAS No.: 486460-32-6
Purity:  99.75%
Synonyms: MK-0431
Sitagliptin (MK-0431) is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes .
loading...
    loading...
31
31 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-13749A
CAS No.: 654671-78-0
Purity:  99.79%
Synonyms: MK-0431 phosphate
Sitagliptin (MK-0431) phosphate is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin phosphate blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin phosphate can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin phosphate shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin phosphate can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes .
loading...
    loading...
31
31 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-13749B
CAS No.: 654671-77-9
Purity:  99.83%
Synonyms: MK-0431 phosphate monohydrate
Sitagliptin (MK-0431) phosphate monohydrate is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes .
loading...
    loading...
14
14 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0140
CAS No.: 317-34-0
Aminophylline is a competitive phosphodiesterase 3/4 (PDE3/4) inhibitor. Aminophylline also acts as an adenosine receptor antagonist. Aminophylline elevates intracellular cAMP levels via competitive inhibition of PDE3 and PDE4, antagonizes adenosine A1 receptor (ADORA1), regulates intracellular calcium signaling and synaptic vesicle cycling, upregulates the PPAR signaling pathway, and downregulates glutamatergic synaptic pathways simultaneously. Aminophylline can be used in research related to major depressive disorder, epilepsy, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) .
loading...
    loading...
4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P0172
CAS No.: 1337878-62-2
Target:  

CXCR

ATI-2341 is a potent and functionally selective allosteric agonist of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4), which functions as a biased ligand, favoring Gαi activation over Gα13. ATI-2341 activates the inhibitory heterotrimeric G protein (Gi) to promote inhibition of cAMP production and induce calcium mobilization. ATI-2341 is a potent and efficacious mobilizer of bone marrow polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) .
loading...
    loading...
4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P0172A
Target:  

CXCR

ATI-2341 is a potent and functionally selective allosteric agonist of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4), which functions as a biased ligand, favoring Gαi activation over Gα13. ATI-2341 activates the inhibitory heterotrimeric G protein (Gi) to promote inhibition of cAMP production and induce calcium mobilization. ATI-2341 is a potent and efficacious mobilizer of bone marrow polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1597
CAS No.: 86555-35-3
Target:  

PKA PKC

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Malantide is a synthetic dodecapeptide derived from the site phosphorylated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) on the β-subunit of phosphorylase kinase. Malantide is a highly specific substrate for PKA with a Km of 15 μM and shows protein inhibitor (PKI) inhibition >90% substrate phosphorylation in various rat tissue extracts . Malantide is also an efficient substrate for PKC with a Km of 16 μM .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-B1898
CAS No.: 74536-44-0
Target:  

PKA

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Metadoxine blocks adipocyte differentiation in association with inhibition of the protein kinase A-cAMP response element binding protein (PKA-CREB) pathway.
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-108648A
CAS No.: 34983-48-7
Synonyms: 2-Methylthioadenosine diphosphate; 2-Methylthio-ADP
Target:  

P2Y Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

2-MeSADP is a P2Y receptor agonist, with an EC50 of 5 nM for human P2Y12, EC50 values of 19 nM and 13 nM for human P2Y13, and an EC50 of 6.2 nM for mouse P2Y13. It shows slightly higher selectivity for P2Y12 over human P2Y13. 2-MeSADP triggers increases in intracellular calcium levels, Gi-mediated cAMP inhibition, adenylate cyclase inhibition and downstream signal transduction. 2-MeSADP can be used in research related to glaucoma .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-101189
CAS No.: 1046447-90-8
Purity:  99.71%
Target:  

Histamine Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Endocrinology

JNJ-39758979, a chemical probe, is a selective, orally active, and high-affinity histamine H4 receptor antagonist with Kis of 12.5, 5.3, and 25 nM for human, mouse, and monkey histamine H4 receptor, respectively. JNJ-39758979 functionally antagonizes histamine-induced cAMP inhibition with a pA2 of 7.9 in transfected cells. JNJ-39758979 shows good anti-inflammatory and antipruritic activity .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-13749AS
CAS No.: 1432063-88-1
Purity:  99.48%
Synonyms: MK-0431-d4 phosphate
Sitagliptin-d4 phosphate (MK-0431-d4) is the deuterium labeled Sitagliptin phosphate (HY-13749A). Sitagliptin phosphate is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin phosphate blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin phosphate can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin phosphate shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin phosphate can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-134299
CAS No.: 663941-66-0
Synonyms: 8-(4-Chlorophenylthio)-cAMP-AM
Target:  

Ras PKA

8-CPT-cAMP-AM (8-(4-Chlorophenylthio)-cAMP-AM) is an Epac/PKA activator. 8-CPT-cAMP-AM potentiates glucose-dependent first- and second-phase insulin secretion, induces β-cell depolarization, modulates intracellular calcium via influx and ryanodine-sensitive store mobilization, and facilitates calcium-induced calcium release resistant to PKA inhibition. 8-CPT-cAMP-AM can be used for the research of cardiac hypertrophy, diabetic cardiomyopathy, and melanoma .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-178234
CAS No.: 1892576-07-6
Target:  

GPR84

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

LY237 is a potent GPR84 full agonist, with EC50 values of 0.189 nM and 0.07 nM in cAMP inhibition assay and calcium flux assay, respectively. LY237 binds to the amphipathic orthosteric pocket of GPR84, stabilizes the active conformation of the receptor, and promotes its coupling with Gαi protein. LY237 can be used in research related to ulcerative colitis, fibrotic diseases, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, and acute respiratory distress syndrome .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-163996
CAS No.: 2886728-09-0
DD202-114 is a potent and selective GLP1R agonist. DD202-114 inhibits hERG with an IC50 of 15.9 μM. DD202-114 exhibits strong CYP2C8 inhibition with an IC50 of 0.22 μM. DD202-114 promotes cAMP accumulation. DD202-114 reduces blood glucose levels and food intake. DD202-114 has the potential to be used in the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-13749S1
Purity:  99.22%
Synonyms: MK-0431-d4 hydrochloride
Sitagliptin-d4 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Sitagliptin hydrochloride (HY-13749E). Sitagliptin hydrochloride is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin hydrochloride blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin hydrochloride can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin hydrochloride shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin hydrochloride can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-N12378
CAS No.: 514-51-2
β-Patchoulene is an orally active anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic agent. β-Patchoulene inhibits the NF-κB, TLR4, and cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathways; activates the Sirt1/Nrf2 and AMPK signaling pathways; and targets Fas/FasL, Caspase-3, ERK1/2, ROCK1/MLC2 for inhibition. β-Patchoulene regulates cytokine secretion, inflammatory cell infiltration, lipid peroxidation, cell polarization, gut microbiota, and lipid metabolism, restores barrier function, mitochondrial function, and cell viability, and exhibits repellent activity against Spodoptera exigua larvae. β-Patchoulene can be used in research related to various inflammatory, ischemic, fibrosis-associated diseases, as well as hepatocellular carcinoma .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-111527
CAS No.: 896203-18-2
Purity:  99.92%
Target:  

Calcium Channel

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

PPZ2 is a diacylglycerol (DAG)-activated TRPC3/TRPC6/TRPC7 channel activator with activity in promoting neuronal development and survival. PPZ2 activates recombinant TRPC3/TRPC6/TRPC7 channels in a dose-dependent manner without affecting other TRPC channels. PPZ2 elicits cation currents and calcium ion (Ca(2+)) influx in cultured central neurons. PPZ2 is able to induce BDNF-like neurite outgrowth and neuroprotection, an effect that disappears after TRPC3/TRPC6/TRPC7 knockdown or inhibition. PPZ2 also increases the activation of the calcium-dependent transcription factor cAMP response element binding protein. The effects of PPZ2 suggest that calcium signaling mediated by activation of DAG-activated TRPC channels plays an important role in its neurotrophic effects .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-125782
CAS No.: 210978-26-0
Purity:  98.0%
Synonyms: 15(R)-15-Methyl PGD2
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

15(R)-15-Methyl prostaglandin D2 (15(R)-15-methyl PGD2) is a metabolically stable synthetic analog of PGD2. The physiological actions of PGD2 include regulation of sleep, lowering of body temperature, inhibition of platelet aggregation and relaxation of vascular smooth muscle. PGD2 mediates its effects by 2 distinct G-protein-coupled receptors, DP1and CRTH2/DP2. 15(R)-15-Methyl prostaglandin D2 is a potent, selective agonist for the CRTH2/DP2 receptor. The EC50 values for eosinophil CD11b expression, actin polymerization, and chemotaxis are 1.4, 3.8, and 1.7 nM, respectively, each of which is approximately 3-5 fold lower than those for PGD2. In contrast the EC50 for the DP1-mediated increase in platelet cAMP by 15(R)-15-methyl PGD2 is >10 μM.
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-178780
CAS No.: 2137977-29-6
Synonyms: MKP10241
Target:  

GPR119

Deziglipel (MKP10241) is an orally active GPR119 agonist (human EC50: 3.7 nM; IC50 > 7.2 μM). Deziglipel activates GPR119 to increase cAMP levels, promotes active GLP-1 release, reduces blood glucose and HbA1c, decreases body weight and feed intake, and resolves MASH via altered lipid, cytokine, and liver enzyme levels. Deziglipel shows low hERG channel inhibition, minimal CYP450 inhibition, no PXR activation, and no significant transporter inhibition. Deziglipel can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity, MASH/MASLD, and metabolic disorders .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-177122
CAS No.: 3034857-88-7
Target:  

Dopamine Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Raxlaprazine etomoxil is a small molecule compound with dopamine D2 and D3 receptor modulating activity, which has potential application value in research related to mental illnesses. Raxlaprazine etomoxil exhibits high affinity for human recombinant D2L receptors, with an inhibition constant (Ki) of 1.95 nM. Raxlaprazine etomoxil effectively inhibits forskolin-stimulated cAMP accumulation, with an half maximal effective concentration (EC50) of 3.72 nM in functional activity experiments .
loading...
    loading...