25 Results for "

exosome proteins

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (25)

25 Results for "exosome proteins" in MCE Product Catalog:

174
174 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-A0098
CAS No.: 11089-65-9
Tunicamycin is a mixture of homologous nucleoside antibiotic that inhibits N-linked glycosylation and blocks GlcNAc phosphotransferase (GPT). Tunicamycin causes accumulation of unfolded proteins in cell endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and induces ER stress, and causes blocking of DNA synthesis and cell cycle arrest in G1 phase. Tunicamycin inhibits gram-positive bacteria, yeasts, fungi, and viruses and has anti-cancer activity .Tunicamycin increases exosome release in cervical cancer cells .
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12
12 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-112005
CAS No.: 4004-05-1
Purity:  98.80%
Synonyms: Dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine; 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine
DOPE (Dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine; 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine) is an orally active inhibitor of ferroptosis with anti-inflammatory and intestinal barrier maintenance activities. DOPE regulates the expression of ACSL4, SLC7A11 and GPX4 to restore the redox system balance, thereby reducing the levels of lipid peroxides, iron ions and intestinal inflammatory factors (IL-1β and IL-6). DOPE promotes the migration and proliferation of intestinal epithelial cells and increases the level of tight junction proteins; it also destabilizes endosomal membranes, mediates the conjugation of RVG peptides with mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes to enhance brain targeting. DOPE can be applied to research related to neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis and Alzheimer's disease .
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9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W010737
CAS No.: 56001-37-7
Synonyms: 5'-GTP disodium salt
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .
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9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12695B
CAS No.: 207300-85-4
Purity:  ≥95.0%
Synonyms: 5'-GTP trisodium salt hydrate
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt hydrate is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt hydrate holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12695
CAS No.: 36051-31-7
Purity:  ≥95.0%
Synonyms: 5'-GTP trisodium
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-15435
CAS No.: 75621-03-3
Purity:  99.91%
Research Areas:  

Others

CHAPS is a cholic acid-derived, sulfobetaine-type zwitterionic detergent and micelle-forming agent. CHAPS exhibits properties of weak cationic or nonionic surfactants in different solution systems, undergoes micellization, and forms small, loose hydrophilic aggregates that are temperature-dependent. CHAPS stabilizes mononucleosomes under different ionic strengths, reduces nucleosome sequence specificity, promotes sliding of histone cores along DNA, solubilizes Tamm-Horsfall protein to reduce its interference with urinary exosome isolation, and maintains vesicle structure and the activity of related proteins at the same time. CHAPS is used to recover native folded fusion proteins, enhance the binding capacity of GST fusion proteins, and restore GST enzyme activity. However, CHAPS cannot refold proteins denatured by urea, guanidine hydrochloride or heat, nor can it construct the structure of intrinsically disordered proteins. CHAPS is commonly used in research on the separation and purification of membrane proteins .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-15435A
CAS No.: 331717-45-4
Purity:  ≥98.0%
CHAPS hydrate is a cholic acid-derived, sulfobetaine-type zwitterionic detergent and micelle-forming agent. CHAPS hydrate exhibits properties of weak cationic or nonionic surfactants in different solution systems, undergoes micellization, and forms small, loose hydrophilic aggregates that are temperature-dependent. CHAPS hydrate stabilizes mononucleosomes under different ionic strengths, reduces nucleosome sequence specificity, promotes sliding of histone cores along DNA, solubilizes Tamm‑Horsfall protein to reduce its interference with urinary exosome isolation, and maintains vesicle structure and the activity of related proteins at the same time. CHAPS hydrate is used to recover native folded fusion proteins, enhance the binding capacity of GST fusion proteins, and restore GST enzyme activity. However, CHAPS hydrate cannot refold proteins denatured by urea, guanidine hydrochloride or heat, nor can it construct the structure of intrinsically disordered proteins. CHAPS hydrate is commonly used in research on the separation and purification of membrane proteins .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113225B
CAS No.: 103192-46-7
Synonyms: GTP tritris solution (100 mM)
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Guanosine triphosphate tritris (GTP tritris) (100 mM) serves as a vital enhancer of myogenic cell differentiation and plays a critical role in modulating miRNA-myogenic regulator factors. It also facilitates the release of exosomes enriched with guanosine and guanosine-derived molecules, and is regarded as an activated precursor for RNA synthesis. In mitochondrial function, GTP participates in the import of proteins into the matrix, which is essential for various regulated pathways, and is involved in initiating peptide synthesis through the binding of formylmethionyl-tRNA to the ribosome, as well as polypeptide chain elongation. Additionally, GTP acts as a phosphate and pyrophosphate carrier that channels chemical energy into specific biosynthetic pathways. It activates signal transducing G proteins that regulate cellular processes such as proliferation and differentiation, and its hydrolysis by small GTPases, including Ras and Rho, is integral to both proliferation and apoptosis. Furthermore, the small GTPase Rab is instrumental in vesicle docking, fusion, and formation. Beyond signal transduction, GTP is an energy-rich precursor in the enzymatic biosynthesis of DNA and RNA.
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-K0001

MCE Exosome Protein Lysis Buffer is a lysis buffer specifically designed for exosome samples, capable of efficiently lysing exosome proteins.

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Cat. No.: HY-P10739
CAS No.: 1021155-39-4
Target:  

Exosomes Collagen

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

WYRGRL is a selective, high-affinity collagen type II-binding peptide with a IC50 of 140 nM. Collagen type II is the most abundant and specific structural protein in the extracellular matrix of articular cartilage. WYRGRL can precisely target small-molecule compounds such as Dexamethasone (HY-14648) and nanocarrier-engineered exosomes to cartilage, significantly enhancing their therapeutic effects on osteoarthritis .
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Cat. No.: HY-D1635
CAS No.: 194041-66-2
Synonyms: Biotin-XX-SSE
Research Areas:  

Infection

Sulfo-NHS-LC-LC-Biotin (Biotin-XX-SSE), a biotin reagent, is used to label the proteins exposed to the external leaflet of intact exosomes and contains a larger spacer arm between the biotin and amine reactive linker. The size of this linker helps to overcome steric hindrance and increases labeling efficiency at the crowded exosome surface .
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Cat. No.: HY-148978
CAS No.: 321883-23-2
Purity:  99.62%
18:0,18:1 PS sodium is the dominant phosphatidylserine subtype in cells, exosomes and HIV particles. It is abundant in the brain and is essential for maintaining membrane structure, lipid raft organization and intracellular trafficking. 18:0,18:1 PS sodium mediates interleaflet membrane coupling through cholesterol-dependent interactions with very long-chain sphingolipids, and can induce the clustering of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins. In addition, clusters formed by the binding of 18:0,18:1 PS sodium to cholesterol not only facilitate the proper distribution of cholesterol in lipid bilayers, but also effectively protect cholesterol from oxidative damage .
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Cat. No.: HY-160050
Research Areas:  

Cancer

CD63-1 aptamer sodium is a high-affinity and specific DNA aptamer targeting the CD63 protein (Kd = 38.71 nM). CD63-1 aptamer sodium effectively binds to CD63-positive cells and serves as an exosome isolation reagent. CD63-1 aptamer sodium is applicable to breast cancer-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-160607
CAS No.: 1440903-11-6
Research Areas:  

Others

MMA-NODAGA is a chelator for site-specific labeling of targeting proteins containing unpaired cysteine. MMA-NODAGA can be used to conjugate with exosome and 64Cu in image with positron emission tomography (PET) .
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Cat. No.: HY-148978A
CAS No.: 124262-93-7
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

18:0,18:1 PS is the dominant phosphatidylserine subtype in cells, exosomes and HIV particles. It is abundant in the brain and is essential for maintaining membrane structure, lipid raft organization and intracellular trafficking. 18:0,18:1 PS mediates interleaflet membrane coupling through cholesterol-dependent interactions with very long-chain sphingolipids, and can induce the clustering of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins. In addition, clusters formed by the binding of 18:0,18:1 PS to cholesterol not only facilitate the proper distribution of cholesterol in lipid bilayers, but also effectively protect cholesterol from oxidative damage .
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Cat. No.: HY-173606
CAS No.: 1938081-40-3
Research Areas:  

Others

DSPE-PEG2000-Azide ammonium is an azide-functionalized phospholipid and lipid-polyethylene glycol conjugate. DSPE-PEG2000-Azide ammonium serves as a component of azide-functionalized liposome nanoparticles, which enables conjugation with DBCO-modified antibodies and proteins via strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition, and can also passively insert into exosome membranes through hydrophobic interactions, thereby achieving modular surface engineering via azide-alkyne click chemistry. DSPE-PEG-Azide ammonium binds to bovine milk exosomes with a KD of 347 μM .
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Cat. No.: HY-148978R
CAS No.: 321883-23-2
Resorantel (Standard) is the analytical standard of Resorantel. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 18:0,18:1 PS sodium is the dominant phosphatidylserine subtype in cells, exosomes and HIV particles. It is abundant in the brain and is essential for maintaining membrane structure, lipid raft organization and intracellular trafficking. 18:0,18:1 PS sodium mediates interleaflet membrane coupling through cholesterol-dependent interactions with very long-chain sphingolipids, and can induce the clustering of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins. In addition, clusters formed by the binding of 18:0,18:1 PS sodium to cholesterol not only facilitate the proper distribution of cholesterol in lipid bilayers, but also effectively protect cholesterol from oxidative damage .
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Cat. No.: HY-K1068

MCE Exosome Protein Detection Kit (CD81) can specifically detect the exosome marker protein CD81.

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Cat. No.: HY-K1064

MCE Exosome Protein Detection Kit (CD63&TSG101) can specifically detect exosome proteins CD63 and TSG101. This product is suitable for the detection of human, rat and mouse exosomes.


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Cat. No.: HY-L072
56 compounds

Exosomes are small membrane vesicles of endocytic origin that are secreted by most cells in culture. Exosomes contain nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, amino acids, and metabolites, etc. Their diverse constituents can reflect their cell of origin. Exosomes are associated with immune responses, viral pathogenicity, pregnancy, cardiovascular diseases, central nervous system-related diseases, and cancer progression. Proteins, metabolites, and nucleic acids delivered by exosomes into recipient cells effectively alter their biological response. Such exosome-mediated responses can be disease promoting or restraining.

The biology of exosomes in disease is still emerging, and the number of studies addressing their utility in the diagnosis and treatment of various pathologies has increased substantially. MCE supplies a unique collection of 56 compounds with the activity of inhibiting or stimulating exsomes secretion/biosynthesis. MCE Exosomes Compound Library is a useful tool for exsomes research.