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Results for "

gliosis

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

7

Inhibitors & Agonists

2

Natural
Products

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-106784A
    (E)-Ajoene

    		Fungal Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    (E)-Ajoene is a oxygenated ajoene and organosulfur compound, which can be acquired via allicin decomposing. The polysulfides from garlic can be converted by human red blood cells into hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and allyl glutathione. (E)-Ajoene has been proved to show neuroprotective effects against ischemic damage. (E)-Ajoene is orally active to inhibit lipid peroxidation. (E)-Ajoene increases the number of cresyl violet-positive neurons and decreases the number of reactive gliosis in the CA1 region .
    (E)-Ajoene
  • HY-164049
    TG8-260

    		Prostaglandin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    TG8-260 is a second-generation EP2 antagonist developed to alleviate the pathology of central nervous system and peripheral diseases driven by inflammation. TG8-260 can reduce neuroinflammation and gliosis in the hippocampus of rats after pilocarpine-induced persistent epileptic status. Pharmacokinetic data of TG8-260 showed that its plasma half-life was 2.14 hours and its oral bioavailability was 77.3%. TG8-260 is also a potent inhibitor of CYP450 and shows antagonistic activity in inhibiting EP2 receptor-mediated inflammatory gene expression in BV2-hEP2 microglia, which is suitable for studying anti-inflammatory pathways in animal models of peripheral inflammatory diseases .
    TG8-260
  • HY-178919
    N-19004

    		Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Apoptosis Bacterial Inflammation/Immunology
    N-19004 is a FPR1 antagonist. N-19004 shows broad-spectrum antibacterial effects against a variety of pathogens. N-19004 exhibits significant retinal protective effects in the rd10 mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa (RP). N-19004 can attenuate retinal dysfunction, mitigate rod and cone degeneration, and reduce immune cell activation, gliosis, inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis. N-19004 can reduce the size of laser-induced choroidal lesions and promote edema absorption through dual anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic effects. N-19004 can be used for the research of retinal degenerative diseases such as retinitis pigmentosa .
    N-19004
  • HY-N8693
    Withanoside IV

    		COX Amyloid-β Sirtuin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis SARS-CoV Infection Neurological Disease
    Withanoside IV is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable withanolide derivative. Withanoside IV specifically binds to the Sudlow I site of HSA, induces secondary structural changes in HSA, and forms stable HSA complexes. Withanoside IV inhibits the enzymatic activity of COX-2. Withanoside IV induces axonal regeneration, peripheral nervous system myelination and increased axonal density in spinal cord tissue, reduces reactive gliosis-related changes, and improves hindlimb motor function. Withanoside IV binds to amyloid-β 1-42 to inhibit its aggregation, induces neurite outgrowth and synapse reconstruction, repairs damaged axons and dendrites, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, exerts neuroprotective effects via the BDNF and SIRT1 signaling pathways, reduces ROS production and neuronal apoptosis, and ameliorates memory deficits. Withanoside IV inhibits the activity of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease. Withanoside IV can be used in research related to spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) .
    Withanoside IV
  • HY-112352
    SU9518

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    SU9518 is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor with specific activity against PDGFRα. SU9518 can inhibit the development of proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) in fibroblast and Muller cell rabbit models. SU9518 showed effective inhibitory effects in these models without toxic effects. Therefore, SU9518 has the potential to be used to inhibit PVR in humans and other proliferative eye diseases involving fibrosis and gliosis .
    SU9518
  • HY-129599
    L-2286

    		PARP NF-κB Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    L-2286 is an orally active PARP-1 inhibitor. L-2286 alleviates carotid artery remodeling, oxidative stress and inflammation in spontaneously hypertensive rats, protects neurons in the dorsal hippocampus, and reduces pyramidal cell loss and gliosis without affecting blood pressure. L-2286 can be used in research related to hypertension .
    L-2286
  • HY-186073
    HDAC1 activator-1

    		HDAC Neurological Disease
    HDAC1 activator-1 is a specific HDAC1 activator with orally activity, exerting no significant effects on other HDAC family members. HDAC1 activator-1 exhibits neuroprotective activity, ameliorates cognitive and motor function deficits by reducing neuronal loss and gliosis. HDAC1 activator-1 specifically activates HDAC1 in SH-SY5Y cells and exerts regulatory effects on aberrant cell cycle and DNA damage. HDAC1 activator-1 can be used for the research of TDP-43 proteinopat1-related neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and cerebral ischemia-related neurological injury .
    HDAC1 activator-1

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