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hepatic metabolism disorder

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Akt (1) Apoptosis (2) Autophagy (1) Calcium Channel (1) Environmental Pollutants (3) Ferroptosis (1) Fungal (6) FXR (3) LXR (1) mTOR (1) Parasite (3) PI3K (1) Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (3) Reference Standards (3)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (8) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Infection (6) Inflammation/Immunology (1) Metabolic Disease (6) Neurological Disease (4)

13

Inhibitors & Agonists

6

Natural
Products

Targets Recommended: Mitochondrial Metabolism

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

Tauro-β-muricholic acid 4 Publications Verification TβMCA	FXR Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC₅₀=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis .

Carbendazim Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Fungal Parasite	Infection Cancer
Carbendazim is a potent and orally active broad-spectrum benzimidazole fungicide and can be acts as a pesticide for fungal diseases research, such as Seproria, Fusarium and Sclerotina . Carbendazim is a benzimidazole (HY-Y1825) derivative with antitumor activity and used for cancer research, especially advanced solid tumors and lymphoma .

Typhaneoside 3 Publications Verification	mTOR Akt FXR PI3K Autophagy Ferroptosis Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Typhaneoside is an orally active activator of PI3K/Akt/mTOR and farnesoid X receptor. Typhaneoside promotes the activation of AMPK and Caspase-3, induces apoptosis, ferroptosis, autophagy, ROS accumulation, cell cycle arrest at the G₂/M phase, and reduces cancer cell viability. Typhaneoside improves glucose and lipid metabolism, alleviates inflammatory responses, oxidative stress and hepatic lipid accumulation, and exerts hepatoprotective effects. Typhaneoside can be used in research related to heart failure after myocardial infarction, acute myeloid leukemia, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and neurological disorders .

Imazalil 1 Publications Verification Enilconazole	Environmental Pollutants Fungal Pregnane X Receptor (PXR)	Infection
Imazalil (Enilconazole) is a fungicide. Imazalil has oral activity and strongly activates mPXR but not mCAR in mouse liver. Imazalil is commonly used to protect various agricultural crops against fungal attack. Imazalil induces developmental abnormalities, gut microbiota dysbiosis, and hepatic metabolism disorder .

AZ'9567		Cancer
AZ'9567 is an orally active MAT2a inhibitor with a pIC₅₀ of 9.1. AZ'9567 binds to MAT2a allosterically, reduces the synthesis of SAM, decreases SDMA levels, and exerts antiproliferative effects on MTAP-knockout cells. AZ'9567 depletes SAM, causes methionine accumulation in plasma and tissues, triggers adaptive disorders in one-carbon metabolism, transsulfuration metabolism and lipid metabolism, and induces oxidative stress, hepatic steatosis and lipid homeostasis imbalance. AZ'9567 can be used in studies related to MTAP-deficient/deleted cancers .

5-Hydroxyoxindole	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
5-Hydroxyoxindole is a structural analog of uric acid for its antioxidant. 5-Hydroxyoxindole has DPPH radical scavenging activities and lipid peroxidation-inhibitory activities. 5-Hydroxyoxindole is a product of partial metabolism of tryptophan involving conversion in the gut lumen of tryptophan to indole through the action of bacterial tryptophanase and tryptophan synthase. 5-Hydroxyoxindole is one of the main molecules responsible for the neurological symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy in rats. 5-Hydroxyoxindole can be used for the research of oxidative stress-mediated disorders .

Carbendazim (Standard) Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification	Parasite Fungal Reference Standards	Infection Cancer
Carbendazim (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carbendazim. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carbendazim is a potent and orally active broad-spectrum benzimidazole fungicide and can be acts as a pesticide for fungal diseases research, such as Seproria, Fusarium and Sclerotina . Carbendazim is a benzimidazole (HY-Y1825) derivative with antitumor activity and used for cancer research, especially advanced solid tumors and lymphoma .

Imazalil sulfate 1 Publications Verification Enilconazolel sulfate	Environmental Pollutants Fungal Pregnane X Receptor (PXR)	Infection
Imazalil (Enilconazole) sulfate is a fungicide. Imazalil sulfate has oral activity and strongly activates mPXR but not mCAR in mouse liver. Imazalil sulfate is commonly used to protect various agricultural crops against fungal attack. Imazalil sulfate induces developmental abnormalities, gut microbiota dysbiosis, and hepatic metabolism disorder .

HY-W001542R

5-Hydroxyoxindole (Standard)	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
5-Hydroxyoxindole is a structural analog of uric acid for its antioxidant. 5-Hydroxyoxindole has DPPH radical scavenging activities and lipid peroxidation-inhibitory activities. 5-Hydroxyoxindole is a product of partial metabolism of tryptophan involving conversion in the gut lumen of tryptophan to indole through the action of bacterial tryptophanase and tryptophan synthase. 5-Hydroxyoxindole is one of the main molecules responsible for the neurological symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy in rats. 5-Hydroxyoxindole can be used for the research of oxidative stress-mediated disorders .

Imazalil (Standard) Enilconazole (Standard)	Reference Standards Fungal	Infection
Imazalil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imazalil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imazalil (Enilconazole) is a fungicide. Imazalil has oral activity and strongly activates mPXR but not mCAR in mouse liver. Imazalil is commonly used to protect various agricultural crops against fungal attack. Imazalil induces developmental abnormalities, gut microbiota dysbiosis, and hepatic metabolism disorder .

Carbendazim hydrochloride	Fungal Parasite	Infection Cancer
Carbendazim hydrochloride is a potent and orally active broad-spectrum?benzimidazole fungicide and can be acts as a pesticide for fungal diseases research, such as Seproria,?Fusarium?and?Sclerotina . Carbendazim hydrochloride is a benzimidazole (HY-Y1825) derivative with antitumor activity and used for cancer research, especially advanced solid tumors and lymphoma .

TLC-2716	LXR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
TLC-2716 is an orally available, gut- and liver-restricted inhibitor against LXRα and LXRβ, with EC₅₀ values of 7 nM and 15 nM, respectively. TLC-2716 represses LXRα/β transcriptional activity, downregulates genes involved in lipogenesis, lipid absorption and lipoprotein metabolism, and preserves peripheral reverse cholesterol transport. TLC-2716 reduces lipid accumulation, suppresses inflammation and fibrotic gene expression, enhances triglyceride-rich lipoprotein clearance, and improves glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity. TLC-2716 lowers serum and hepatic triglycerides, plasma cholesterol and other atherogenic lipid profiles in experimental models and humanized liver mice. TLC-2716 can be used for the research of dyslipidemia and related cardiometabolic disorders .

F44-S101	FXR	Metabolic Disease
F44-S101 is an orally active, potent, and selective gut-restricted FXR antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 0.48 μM and lipid-lowering activity. F44-S101 selectively antagonizes intestinal FXR, feedback-activates hepatic FXR, promotes cholesterol metabolism and reduces lipid accumulation. F44-S101 decreases total cholesterol, triglyceride and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. F44-S101 can be used in studies related to hyperlipidemia .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

Tauro-β-muricholic acid 4 Publications Verification TβMCA	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Animals Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	FXR Apoptosis
Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC₅₀=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis .

Typhaneoside 3 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Typhaceae Classification of Application Fields Typha angustifolia L. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	mTOR Akt FXR PI3K Autophagy Ferroptosis Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Calcium Channel
Typhaneoside is an orally active activator of PI3K/Akt/mTOR and farnesoid X receptor. Typhaneoside promotes the activation of AMPK and Caspase-3, induces apoptosis, ferroptosis, autophagy, ROS accumulation, cell cycle arrest at the G₂/M phase, and reduces cancer cell viability. Typhaneoside improves glucose and lipid metabolism, alleviates inflammatory responses, oxidative stress and hepatic lipid accumulation, and exerts hepatoprotective effects. Typhaneoside can be used in research related to heart failure after myocardial infarction, acute myeloid leukemia, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and neurological disorders .

Imazalil 1 Publications Verification Enilconazole	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Source Classification Agricultural Research	Environmental Pollutants Fungal Pregnane X Receptor (PXR)
Imazalil (Enilconazole) is a fungicide. Imazalil has oral activity and strongly activates mPXR but not mCAR in mouse liver. Imazalil is commonly used to protect various agricultural crops against fungal attack. Imazalil induces developmental abnormalities, gut microbiota dysbiosis, and hepatic metabolism disorder .

5-Hydroxyoxindole	Alkaloids Monophenols Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Rubiaceae Phenols Haldina cordifolia (Roxb.) Ridsd. Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
5-Hydroxyoxindole is a structural analog of uric acid for its antioxidant. 5-Hydroxyoxindole has DPPH radical scavenging activities and lipid peroxidation-inhibitory activities. 5-Hydroxyoxindole is a product of partial metabolism of tryptophan involving conversion in the gut lumen of tryptophan to indole through the action of bacterial tryptophanase and tryptophan synthase. 5-Hydroxyoxindole is one of the main molecules responsible for the neurological symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy in rats. 5-Hydroxyoxindole can be used for the research of oxidative stress-mediated disorders .

HY-W001542R

5-Hydroxyoxindole (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Monophenols Rubiaceae Phenols Haldina cordifolia (Roxb.) Ridsd. Plants Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
5-Hydroxyoxindole is a structural analog of uric acid for its antioxidant. 5-Hydroxyoxindole has DPPH radical scavenging activities and lipid peroxidation-inhibitory activities. 5-Hydroxyoxindole is a product of partial metabolism of tryptophan involving conversion in the gut lumen of tryptophan to indole through the action of bacterial tryptophanase and tryptophan synthase. 5-Hydroxyoxindole is one of the main molecules responsible for the neurological symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy in rats. 5-Hydroxyoxindole can be used for the research of oxidative stress-mediated disorders .

Imazalil (Standard) Enilconazole (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Fungal
Imazalil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imazalil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imazalil (Enilconazole) is a fungicide. Imazalil has oral activity and strongly activates mPXR but not mCAR in mouse liver. Imazalil is commonly used to protect various agricultural crops against fungal attack. Imazalil induces developmental abnormalities, gut microbiota dysbiosis, and hepatic metabolism disorder .

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