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renal toxicity

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36

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9

Biochemical Assay Reagents

1

Peptides

15

Natural
Products

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0639
    Amifostine
    10+ Cited Publications

    WR2721

    MDM-2/p53 HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Cancer
    Amifostine (WR2721) is a broad-spectrum cytoprotective agent and a radioprotector. Amifostine selectively protects normal tissues from damage caused by radiation and chemotherapy. Amifostine is potent hypoxia-inducible factor-α1 (HIF-α1) and p53 inducer. Amifostine protects cells from damage by scavenging oxygen-derived free radicals. Amifostine reduces renal toxicity and has antiangiogenic action .
    Amifostine
  • HY-N1428
    Citric acid
    Maximum Cited Publications
    34 Publications Verification

    Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Apoptosis Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
    Citric acid
  • HY-B2201
    Citric acid trisodium
    Maximum Cited Publications
    11 Publications Verification

    Sodium citrate; Trisodium citrate anhydrous

    Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Apoptosis Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Citric acid trisodium (Sodium citrate) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid trisodium induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid trisodium cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid trisodium is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
    Citric acid trisodium
  • HY-N1428A
    Citric acid monohydrate
    5+ Cited Publications

    Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Bacterial Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
    Citric acid monohydrate
  • HY-Y1117
    Melamine
    1 Publications Verification

    Environmental Pollutants Drug Metabolite Apoptosis COX NADPH Oxidase NF-κB ROS Kinase TGF-β Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Melamine is an orally active inducer of Apoptosis. Melamine induces animal disease models. Melamine affects the activity of Sertoli cell and can be used for research on male reproductive function. Melamine also has neurotoxicity and nephrotoxicity. Melamine induces cognitive impairment and acute kidney injury models. Melamine can also be used to induce bladder cancer and urinary stone models .
    Melamine
  • HY-W250122
    Glutamic acid sodium salt
    1 Publications Verification

    Monosodium glutamate

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis HSP Bcl-2 Family Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Glutamic acid sodium salt (Monosodium glutamate) is an orally active food flavor enhancer. Glutamic acid sodium salt causes ROS generation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and Apoptosis. Glutamic acid sodium salt upregulates CHOP, Grp78, and Bcl-2. Glutamic acid sodium salt impairs cognition, induces depressive-like behavior, induces hyperalgesia, and induces obesity and insulin resistance. Glutamic acid sodium salt can be used to study neurotoxicity (e.g., brain damage, cognitive impairment), metabolic disorders (e.g., obesity, insulin resistance), hepatotoxicity, and renal toxicity, as well as pain-related disorders .
    Glutamic acid sodium salt
  • HY-W009156
    Citric acid tripotassium hydrate
    10+ Cited Publications

    Potassium citrate monohydrate

    Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Apoptosis Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (Potassium citrate monohydrate) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
    Citric acid tripotassium hydrate
  • HY-B1331

    Cyromazin; CGA-72662

    Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Parasite Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Cyromazine (CGA-72662) is a triazine insect growth regulator used as an insecticide and an acaricide. It is a cyclopropyl derivative of melamine. Cyromazine works by affecting the nervous system of the immature larval stages of certain insects. Cyromazine reduced the number of germ cells by interfering with the Ecdysone (HY-N0179) signaling pathway. Cyromazine induces renal toxicity attenuated and restored by green tea extract in rats .
    Cyromazine
  • HY-108402A

    Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Cefodizime sodium is a third generation cephalosporin antibiotic with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity. Cefodizime sodium has no renal toxic effect, good tolerance and immune regulation activity, and can be used for the research of severe infections of the respiratory and urinary tracts .
    Cefodizime sodium
  • HY-75087

    (+)-(R)-Proline; (R)-(+)-Proline; (R)-2-Carboxypyrrolidine; (R)-Proline

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    (R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid ((+)-(R)-Proline) is a proline isomer that exhibits high renal and hepatotoxicity in rats. (R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid can be used to study amino acid metabolism and toxicity mechanisms .
    (R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid
  • HY-B1295
    Lithium citrate tetrahydrate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    11 Publications Verification

    Litarex tetrahydrate

    Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Lithium citrate (Litarex) tetrahydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
    Lithium citrate tetrahydrate
  • HY-N1428CA

    Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Cardiovascular Disease Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ferric citrate, suitable for cell culture is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Ferric citrate, suitable for cell culture induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Ferric citrate, suitable for cell culture causes oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Ferric citrate, suitable for cell culture is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
    Ferric citrate,suitable for cell culture
  • HY-Y1091

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    D-Lysine is a useful raw material employed as an analog of lutenizing-hormone-releasing hormone and as a agent carrier in the form of polylysine. D-Lysine decreases renal uptake of radioactivity during scintigraphy and PRRT with low toxicity. D-Lysine not interferes with the natural amino acid metabolic balance .
    D-Lysine
  • HY-B0639A
    Amifostine trihydrate
    10+ Cited Publications

    WR2721 trihydrate

    MDM-2/p53 HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Cancer
    Amifostine trihydrate (WR2721 trihydrate) is a broad-spectrum cytoprotective agent and a radioprotector. Amifostine trihydrate selectively protects normal tissues from damage caused by radiation and chemotherapy. Amifostine trihydrate is potent hypoxia-inducible factor-α1 (HIF-α1) and p53 inducer. Amifostine trihydrate protects cells from damage by scavenging oxygen-derived free radicals. Amifostine trihydrate reduces renal toxicity and has antiangiogenic action .
    Amifostine trihydrate
  • HY-N1428R
    Citric acid (standard)
    5+ Cited Publications

    Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Citric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid (HY-N1428). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
    Citric acid (standard)
  • HY-W008606

    Citric acid monosodium salt

    Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Apoptosis Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Sodium citrate monobasic (Citric acid monosodium salt) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Sodium citrate monobasic induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Sodium citrate monobasic cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Sodium citrate monobasic is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
    Sodium citrate monobasic
  • HY-125539

    Antibiotic Phosphatase Fungal Infection
    Roridin E is a glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) inhibitor and antibiotic, and is a metabolic byproduct of Roridin A (HY-N9599). Roridin E induces significant oxidative stress, characterized by depletion of glutathione in vivo, induction of hepatic lipid peroxidation, and inhibition of renal superoxide dismutase activity. Roridin E reduces blood glucose levels in rats, but exhibits acute toxicity (which is enhanced when co-administered with linoleic acid (HY-N0729)) and causes hepatotoxicity in male albino mice. Roridin E induces a decrease in total blood protein and increases in the levels of total lipids, γ-glutamyltransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and 5'-nucleotidase. Roridin E can be isolated from molds, and possesses cytostatic and antifungal activities similar to those of Verrucarin A (HY-107426) and Roridin A. Roridin E exhibits in vivo activity in rodents and is commonly used in hepatotoxicity-related studies .
    Roridin E
  • HY-108402

    Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Cefodizime is a third generation cephalosporin antibiotic with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity. Cefodizime has no renal toxic effect, good tolerance and immune regulation activity, and has the potential for severe infections of the respiratory and urinary tracts .
    Cefodizime
  • HY-108402AR

    Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Cefodizime (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefodizime (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cefodizime sodium is a third generation cephalosporin antibiotic with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity. Cefodizime sodium has no renal toxic effect, good tolerance and immune regulation activity, and can be used for the research of severe infections of the respiratory and urinary tracts[1][2].
    Cefodizime sodium (Standard)
  • HY-179392

    Apoptosis DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker VEGFR PDGFR Cancer
    Sunitinib-platinum(IV) prodrug-1 (Complex A) is a Pt(IV) prodrug based on Cisplatin (HY-17394), and this design aims to enable Pt(IV) to be reduced to active Pt(II) under intracellular reducing conditions, while simultaneously releasing a derivative of Sunitinib (HY-10255A) with tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) activity. Sunitinib-platinum(IV) prodrug-1 exhibits excellent cytotoxicity against renal cell carcinoma (RCC), causing DNA crosslinking and apoptosis. Sunitinib-platinum(IV) prodrug-1 inhibits the VEGFR/PDGFR signaling pathway, suppressing tumor growth and angiogenesis. Sunitinib-platinum(IV) prodrug-1 can be used for research on renal cell carcinoma .
    Sunitinib-platinum(IV) prodrug-1
  • HY-N1428AR

    Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Bacterial Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Citric acid monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid monohydrate (HY-N1428A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
    Citric acid monohydrate (Standard)
  • HY-B1331R

    Cyromazin (Standard); CGA-72662 (Standard)

    Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Parasite Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Cyromazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyromazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyromazine (CGA-72662) is a triazine insect growth regulator used as an insecticide and an acaricide. It is a cyclopropyl derivative of melamine. Cyromazine works by affecting the nervous system of the immature larval stages of certain insects. Cyromazine reduced the number of germ cells by interfering with the Ecdysone (HY-N0179) signaling pathway. Cyromazine induces renal toxicity attenuated and restored by green tea extract in rats .
    Cyromazine (Standard)
  • HY-149673

    CDK Cancer
    XPW1 is a potent and selective CDK9 inhibitor with excellent activity against clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and low toxicity .
    XPW1
  • HY-170967

    Apoptosis Caspase PARP Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    IPH10 is an anti-cancer agent that exhibits a strong anti-tumor effect in vivo without hepatic and renal toxicity. IPH10 can significantly increase the content of ROS, decrease the mitochondrial membrane potential, and induce apoptosis in tumor cells .
    IPH10
  • HY-108402R

    Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Cefodizime (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefodizime. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cefodizime is a third generation cephalosporin antibiotic with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity. Cefodizime has no renal toxic effect, good tolerance and immune regulation activity, and has the potential for severe infections of the respiratory and urinary tracts .
    Cefodizime (Standard)
  • HY-13451R

    Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Citric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice .
    Finafloxacin (Standard)
  • HY-75087R

    (+)-(R)-Proline (Standard); (R)-(+)-Proline (Standard); (R)-2-Carboxypyrrolidine (Standard); (R)-Proline (Standard)

    Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    (R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid ((+)-(R)-Proline) is a proline isomer that exhibits high renal and hepatotoxicity in rats. (R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid can be used to study amino acid metabolism and toxicity mechanisms[1].
    (R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (Standard)
  • HY-176238

    Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Cancer
    CX116 is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent. CX116 exerts its effects by inhibiting the inflammatory response, reducing oxidative stress, protecting mitochondrial function, and counteracting apoptosis. CX116 bears acceptable toxicity, and can significantly protect renal tissue from Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced damage. CX116 can be used for the study of Cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (cis-AKI) .
    CX116
  • HY-150596

    Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family JNK Cancer
    CT1-3 is a potent anticancer agent. CT1-3 induces mitochondria-mediated apoptosis by regulating JNK/Bcl-2/Bax/XIAP pathway. CT1-3 suppresses the epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) potential of human cancer cells (HCCs) via regulating the E-cadherin/Snail axis, thus inhibits tumorigenesis. CT1-3 has a strong antitumor effect in mice model and exhibits no significant hepatic and renal toxicity .
    CT1-3
  • HY-B1295R

    Litarex tetrahydrate (Standard)

    Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Reference Standards Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Lithium citrate (tetrahydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lithium citrate (tetrahydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lithium citrate (Litarex) tetrahydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
    Lithium citrate tetrahydrate (Standard)
  • HY-131384

    8,11,14-Icosatriynoic acid

    COX Others
    8,11,14-Eicosatriynoic Acid, as an inhibitor of prostaglandin, leukotriene biosynthesis, and arachidonic acid-induced platelet aggregation, blocks human 12-lipoxygenase (12-LO), cyclooxygenase (COX)and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) with IC50 values of 0.46 μM, 14 μMand 25 μM, respectively. In addition, 8,11,14-Eicosatriynoic Acid inhibits the action of slow-reacting substances of allergic reactions, with IC50 value of 10 μM. Lipoxygenase is widely found in fungi, plants and animals. 12-LO involves in many important disease states and may play a role in oxidative glutamate toxicity. COX enzymes play complex roles in human physiology and pathology involving the neuronal, immune, renal, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal and reproductive systems. COX enzymes are blocked by aspirin and a variety of other NSAIDs, which makes them clinically important. 5-LO involves in cancer pathology. It is expressed by a variety of cancer cells, including colon, lung, breast, and prostate cancers, and promotes cancer cell growth and neovascularization . 8,11,14-Eicosatriynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    8,11,14-Eicosatriynoic acid
  • HY-133929

    SCH-14342

    Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Gentamicin B (SCH-14342) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that can be isolated from Micromonospora echinospora. Gentamicin B can be used for the research of ataxia potential and renal toxicity .
    Gentamicin B
  • HY-N10625A

    5α-Cyprinol

    Phosphatase Metabolic Disease
    Cyprinol (5α-Cyprinol) is an orally active bile salt and xenochemical pheromone . Cyprinol impairs renal function and increases plasma ALP activity in rats, induces diel vertical migration in Daphnia spp., enhances the permeability of the rectal mucosa to water-soluble compounds, and aids lipid digestion in fish. Cyprinol can be used in studies of fish toxicity and acute renal failure .
    Cyprinol
  • HY-N18490

    Drug Derivative Metabolic Disease
    5α-Cyprinol sulfate is an orally active bile salt and heterospecific pheromone. 5α-Cyprinol sulfate promotes lipid digestion in fish. 5α-Cyprinol sulfate inhibits taurocholic acid uptake mediated by apical bile salt transporters in rat ileum. 5α-Cyprinol sulfate can be used in studies of fish toxic acute renal failure .
    5α-Cyprinol sulfate
  • HY-W343043

    PZG

    Drug Derivative Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Pyrazinoylguanidine (PZG) is an analogue of the potassium sparing diuretic, Amiloride (HY-B0285). Pyrazinoylguanidine can lower the systolic and diastolic blood pressure of patients with primary hypertension, has a certain effect on reducing heart rate, and does not affect the concentrations of electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, and chloride in the blood serum. Pyrazinoylguanidine can reduce the hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in type 2 diabetes, reduce the levels of triglycerides, cholesterol, and free fatty acids, and reverse the hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia induced by thiazide diuretics, such as Hydrochlorothiazide (HY-B0252). Pyrazinoylguanidine ican nhibit the reabsorption of urea by the renal tubules, thereby increasing the clearance rate and excretion volume of urea, reducing the serum urea concentration, and minimizing its toxic accumulation .
    Pyrazinoylguanidine
  • HY-182354

    VEGFR FGFR FLT3 PDGFR RET Akt ERK c-Kit Cancer
    VEGFR2-IN-84 is an orally active, multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor based on a naphthalene ring scaffold. VEGFR2-IN-84 inhibits VEGFR2 with sub-nanomolar affinity and broadly targets kinases including Kit, FGFR, PDGFR, and Ret. By competitively binding to the ATP-binding pocket, VEGFR2-IN-84 blocks the phosphorylation of VEGFR2 and its downstream AKT/ERK signaling pathway, thereby significantly inhibiting endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and tumor angiogenesis. VEGFR2-IN-84 exhibits broad-spectrum antiproliferative activity against various solid tumors such as liver cancer, lung cancer, and renal cancer, shows weak toxicity to normal cells, and has superior potency to Lenvatinib (HY-10981). VEGFR2-IN-84 possesses favorable pharmacokinetic properties and high safety (LD50>2000 mg/kg), and can be used in related studies of various malignant tumors .
    VEGFR2-IN-84

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