Dihydrofluorescein diacetate
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Dihydrofluorescein diacetate is a fluorimetric probe mainly used for oxidative stress measurements, in both cell-free systems and cellular models.
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- Pureté : 98.48%
- CAS No.: 35340-49-9
- Formule: C24H18O7
- Masse moléculaire:418.40
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Stockage:
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
Activité biologique
Description
In Vitro
Dihydrofluorescein diacetate may be a superior fluorescent probe for many cell-based studies. It is a better fluorescent probe for detecting intracellular oxidants because it is more reactive toward specific oxidizing species. Dihydrofluorescein diacetate demonstrates fluorescence of linear structures, consistent with mitochondria, in reoxygenated endothelium[1]. Dihydrofluorescein diacetate is able to detect the presence of ROS in mitochondria. Dihydrofluorescein diacetate fluorescence was sharp and delineated thin filaments which corresponded in all details to TMRM-stained mitochondria. It enters mitochondria and reacts with ROS released in the matrix[2]. Dihydrofluorescein diacetate could be an useful and quantitative method for measuring the oxidative potential of nanoparticle-treated cells[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Further protocols information, click here.
Emission (Em)
616
Excitation (Ex)
518
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 35340-49-9
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Appearance Solid
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Masse moléculaire 418.40
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Formule C24H18O7
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Color White to yellow
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SMILES
O=C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2C3=C(OC4=C2C=CC(OC(C)=O)=C4)C=C(OC(C)=O)C=C3
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Livraison
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Stockage
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
Solvant et solubilité
In Vitro:
DMSO : ≥ 106.5 mg/mL (254.54 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Protocole
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ROS/oxidative-stress fluorescent staining
ROS/oxidative-stress fluorescent staining uses cell-permeant fluorogenic probes that become fluorescent after oxidation inside cells or tissues; commonly used examples include DCFH-DA/DCFDA for broad cellular oxidant detection, DHE for superoxide-related signal detection, MitoSOX for mitochondrial superoxide-related signal detection, and CellROX probes for oxidative-stress-associated fluorescence readouts. The assay detects probe oxidation rather than a single ROS species unless the probe and analysis method have been chemically validated for that species. DCFH-DA enters cells, is deacetylated by intracellular esterases to DCFH, and produces fluorescent DCF after oxidation, so the readout is used as an operational measure of total cellular oxidative stress rather than a species-specific ROS measurement. DHE and MitoSOX can report superoxide-related oxidation, but red fluorescence alone can include non-specific ethidium-like oxidation products; HPLC or optimized spectral approaches are
Pureté et documentation
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Fiche technique (276 KB)
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SDS (394 KB)
- English - EN (394 KB)
- Français - FR (394 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (394 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (394 KB)
- Español - ES (394 KB)
- Swedish - SV (394 KB)
- Italian - IT (394 KB)
- Korean - KR (394 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (394 KB)
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Instruction de manipulation (2659 KB)
Références
[1]. Hempel SL, et al. Dihydrofluorescein diacetate is superior for detecting intracellular oxidants: comparison with 2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate, 5(and 6)-carboxy-2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate, and dihydrorhodamine 123. Free Radic Biol Med. 1999 Jul;27(1-2):146-59. [Content Brief]
[2]. Diaz G, et al. Mitochondrial localization of reactive oxygen species by dihydrofluorescein probes. Histochem Cell Biol. 2003 Oct;120(4):319-25. [Content Brief]
[3]. Aranda A, et al. Dichloro-dihydro-fluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA) assay: a quantitative method for oxidative stress assessment of nanoparticle-treated cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2013 Mar;27(2):954-63. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.3901 mL | 11.9503 mL | 23.9006 mL | 59.7514 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4780 mL | 2.3901 mL | 4.7801 mL | 11.9503 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2390 mL | 1.1950 mL | 2.3901 mL | 5.9751 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1593 mL | 0.7967 mL | 1.5934 mL | 3.9834 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1195 mL | 0.5975 mL | 1.1950 mL | 2.9876 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0956 mL | 0.4780 mL | 0.9560 mL | 2.3901 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0797 mL | 0.3983 mL | 0.7967 mL | 1.9917 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0598 mL | 0.2988 mL | 0.5975 mL | 1.4938 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0478 mL | 0.2390 mL | 0.4780 mL | 1.1950 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0398 mL | 0.1992 mL | 0.3983 mL | 0.9959 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0299 mL | 0.1494 mL | 0.2988 mL | 0.7469 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0239 mL | 0.1195 mL | 0.2390 mL | 0.5975 mL |