Inflammation/Immunology

JNJ-17156516 is an orally active, potent, and selective cholecystokinin (CCK)1-receptor antagonist.

QAQ dichloride dichloride, a photoswitchable voltage-gated Na_v and K_v channels blocker, blocks channels in its trans form (of the azobenzene photoswitch), but not in its cis form. QAQ dichloride dichloride is membrane-impermeant and only infiltrates pain-sensing neurons that express endogenous import channels. QAQ dichloride dichloride acts as a light-sensitive analgesic and can be used for studying of signaling mechanisms in acute and chronic pain.

NLRP3-IN-64 (Compound 2) is an inhibitor for NLRP3, that inhibits the NLRP3 activation with an EC₅₀ of 5 nM.

AtPep3 is a hormone-like peptide. AtPep3 can enhance salinity tolerance of plants and inhibits the salt-induced bleaching of chlorophyll in seedlings.

oNCM is an antibacterial peptide. oNCM has good antibacterial activity, anti biofilm ability, anti-inflammatory effect, high stability, and low cytotoxicity. oNCM can be used for research on infectious or inflammatory conditions.

Pleioside A is a flavonoid glycoside with immunomodulatory activity that is found in the leaves of Pleioblastus amarus. Pleioside A exerts differential regulatory effects on adaptive immune lymphocyte proliferation by inhibiting mouse T cell proliferation and promoting B lymphocyte proliferation. Pleioside A can be used for research on adaptive immunity and immunomodulation.

HBV/HDV-IN-3 (Compd 1) is a dual HBV and HDV inhibitor, with an EC₅₀ of <50 nM against HBV.

PARP14 inhibitor 1 is an orally active, selective PARP14 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 5.52 nM. PARP14 inhibitor 1 exhibits favorable pharmacokinetic properties and in vivo safety. PARP14 inhibitor 1 enhances and stabilizes intracellular endogenous PARP14 protein levels, while effectively reducing the expression levels of IL-4, IL-13 and IL-17A. PARP14 inhibitor 1 can be used in research related to atopic dermatitis.

FAAH/TRPV1 blocker-1 (compound 2R) is a dual FAAH/TRPV1 blocker, with IC₅₀ of 0.12 and 94.9 μM, respectively. FAAH/TRPV1 blocker-1 plays an important role in analgesic and anti-inflammatory research.

GABAAR/5-HT2AR modulator-1 is an orally active and brain-penetrant GABA_AR agonist and 5-HT_2AR antagonist with K_d values of 0.89 and 0.78 μM. GABAAR/5-HT2AR modulator-1 blocks 5-HT-stimulated IP1 accumulation, inducing a chloride current, reduces LPS (HY-D1056)-induced increases of ROS, NO, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, iNOS, and COX-2 levels. Antidepressant agent 11 dihydrochloride inhibits NF-κB pathway activation by reducing IκBα and p65 phosphorylation and blocking p65 nuclear translocation. GABAAR/5-HT2AR modulator-1 alleviates depression-like behaviors in LPS-challenged and chronic restraint stress-challenged mice, and protects hippocampal neurons against inflammation-mediated damage.

Homodihydrocapsaicin II is a capsaicinoid with analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, which is found in capsicum fruits. Homodihydrocapsaicin II is promising for research of inflammatory diseases and neuropathic pain.

Berkeleyamide C is a selective matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) and caspase-1 inhibitor. Berkeleyamide C blocks MMP-3-mediated tumor cell invasion and metastasis, as well as the abnormal activation of inflammation and apoptosis related to caspase-1. Berkeleyamide C is promising for research of cancers and inflammation-related diseases.

[U-¹⁵N]-PD-L1 is the ¹⁵N-labeled PD-L1. PD-L1 is expressed on immune cells or aberrantly overexpressed on the surface of various tumor cells; it maintains immune tolerance and acts as a key molecule in tumor immune escape. This isotope can be used in NMR studies to investigate disease mechanisms and in mass spectrometry analysis.

PXS 25 is a cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor (CI-M6PR) inhibitor that inhibits CI-M6PR-mediated activation of latent TGF-β₁. PXS 25 inhibits conversion of high glucose-induced latent TGF-β₁ to active TGF-β₁ in proximal tubule cells under normoxic conditions. PXS 25 suppresses high glucose-induced fibronectin, collagen IV production, and phosphorylated Smad 2 in proximal tubule cells under normoxic conditions. PXS 25 has antifibrotic properties in skin fibroblasts. PXS 25 can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy.

Pisum sativum extract (Garden pea extract) is an extract of pea (Pisum Sativum L.) with antioxidant, antibacterial and hypoglycemic activities.

Lemairamin (Wgx-50) is a hydroxylamine compound. Lemairamin can be isolated from the pericarps of the Zanthoxylum plants. Lemairamin activates α7nAChR, stimulates the expression of IL-10 and POMC. Lemairamin shows a decrease in Akt. Lemairamin attenuates DSS-induced intestinal inflammation. Lemairamin alleviates pain hypersensitivity.

Mycestericin G is a sphingosine-like fungal metabolite that exhibits immunosuppressive activity.

Uniflower swisscentaury root extract (Reed extract) is an extract of Rhaponticum uniflorum (L.) DC., which can be used for inflammation research.

Priliximab (CEN 000029) is an anti-CD4 humanized monoclonal antibody. Priliximab binds to CD4 on the surface of T cells, resulting in a significant and sustained reduction in circulating CD4⁺ T cells. Priliximab can be used in research of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

THR-β agonist 10 is an orally active and selective THR-β agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 11 nM. THR-β agonist 10 significantly reduces ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase), TC (Total Cholesterol), and LDL-C (Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol) levels, and improves steatosis, ballooning, inflammation and fibrosis in the metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) mouse model. THR-β agonist 10 can be used for the study of MASH.