Inflammation/Immunology

Quiflapon (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quiflapon (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Quiflapon sodium (MK-591 sodium) is a selective and specific 5-Lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) inhibitor. Quiflapon sodium is an orally active Leukotriene biosynthesis inhibitor. Induces apoptosis.

Reproxalap (Standard) (ADX-102 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Reproxalap (HY-107150). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Reproxalap (ADX-102) is an active aldehyde sequestering agent. Reproxalap reduces the PKCα activity. Reproxalap blocks caspase 3/7 activation. Reproxalap protects cells from the cytotoxicity of C18:0-al. Reproxalap has anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects. Reproxalap is used in studies of dry eye, allergic conjunctivitis, and non-infectious anterior uveitis.

Picroside I (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picroside I. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picroside I is the major ingredient of Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora. Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora is a high value medicinal herb due to rich source of hepatoprotective metabolites, Picroside-I and Picroside-II. Picroside I is a promising agent for the management of asthma. Picroside I reduces the inflammation significantly at its higher dose. Picroside I also downregulates pSTAT6 and GATA3 expressions. Picroside I dose-dependently increases the serum levels of IFN-γ.

AS3566987 is a positive allosteric modulator of the skeletal muscle-type nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (m-nAChR). AS3566987 promotes acetylcholine signaling via the skeletal muscle-type nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, and receptor activation requires the involvement of acetylcholine. AS3566987 can be used in the research of neuromuscular diseases (including myasthenia gravis and congenital myasthenic syndrome).

Palmoxiric acid (McN-3802) is a carnitine acyltransferase inhibitor and a serum metabolite. Palmoxiric acid prevents acylcarnitine formation and lowers blood glucose levels. Palmoxiric acid can be used in research on diabetes and hyperglycemia.

Mefenamic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mefenamic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mefenamic acid is a BBB-permeable non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a competitive inhibitor of hCOX-1 and hCOX-2, with IC50s of 40 nM and 3 μM for hCOX-1 and hCOX-2, respectively.

Diclofenac epolamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diclofenac epolamine (HY-109547). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flector Patch (Diclofenac epolamine) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Flector Patch is used for relieving arthritis Pain, acute Pain, osteoarthritis, and actinic Keratosis. Flector Patch has good sK_in absorption characteristics without local adverse reactions and allergies.

β-Terpinene is a naturally occurring monoterpene, prohapten/metabolic substrate, and contact allergen inducer, with moderate potency as a sensitizer.β-Terpinene undergoes metabolic activation to epoxides that conjugate with glutathione.β-Terpinene induces contact allergy via reactive allylic epoxide metabolites.β-Terpinene does not significantly reduce growth of Erwinia amylovora at concentrations up to 1500 mg/l.β-Terpinene can be used for the research of Aspergillus flavus infection.

Oxeclosporin is a cyclosporine prodrug with skin penetration properties. After penetrating rat skin, Oxeclosporin undergoes extensive cleavage and is converted to its active form, whereas only slight cleavage occurs in human skin. Oxeclosporin can be used in research on psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, and allergic contact dermatitis.

N-(7H-Purin-6-yl)acetamide (Compound 25) is a selective adenosine receptor (AdeR) agonist with a K_i value of 0.515 μM for the human adenosine receptor and a K_i value of 2.85 μM for the rat adenosine receptor. N-(7H-Purin-6-yl)acetamide is promising for research of adenosine receptor function, pain perception, inflammatory responses, and renal function.

MK-0668 mesylate is an amino acid-based, potent antagonist of unactivated VLA-4, with an IC₅₀) of 0.13 nM in human whole blood. And MK-0668 mesylate exhibits IC50s of 0.19 nM in dogs, 0.21 nM in rhesus monkeys, and 0.4 nM in rats.

2,2'-Methylenediphenyl diisocyanate (2,2′-MDI) is a sensitizer and an isomer of methylenediphenyl diisocyanate (MDI). 2,2'-Methylenediphenyl diisocyanate induces contact sensitization upon skin contact. 2,2'-Methylenediphenyl diisocyanate is used in studies of allergic contact dermatitis.

R-348 (R-932348) choline is a potent and orally active JAK3 and Syk inhibitor. R-348 reduces IFN-γ, IL-6, and IL-10 expression. R-348 effectively diminishes acute cardiac allograft rejection.

Chlorpheniramine-d₆ (Chlorphenamine-d₆) is deuterium labeled Chlorpheniramine. Chlorpheniramine is a H1 antihistamines commonly used in allergic diseases research.

Bullatenone is a volatile bioactive compound that can be found in Lophomyrtus bullata. It has insect - repellent, anti - ulcer, anti - UV, and antifungal activities. Bullatenone can inhibit the growth of fungi such as Candida albicans and Cladosporium resinae. Bullatenone can be used in the research of diseases such as inflammation and infections.

Fenclozine dimaleate is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent.

Crotonyl-CoA, a high-energy acyl donor, is an intermediate in the fermentation of butyric acid, and in the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan. Crotonyl-CoA is important in the metabolism of fatty acids and amino acids. Crotonyl-CoA acts as a substrate for p300’s histone crotonyltransferase activity, competing with acetyl-CoA for p300-mediated histone acylation reactions. Crotonyl-CoA regulates global and gene-specific histone crotonylation levels in cells, with cellular concentration changes altering histone crotonylation at regulatory elements of activated genes. Crotonyl-CoA serves as the substrate for crotonyl-CoA reductase/carboxylase (CCRC)-catalyzed NADPH-mediated reduction and carbon dioxide trapping to form unusual alkylmalonyl-CoA polyketide synthase extender units. Crotonyl-CoA can be used for the research of LPS-induced inflammatory response.

Avadomide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Avadomide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Avadomide is an orally active cereblon modulator. Avadomide modulates cereblon E3 ligase activity, inhibits NF-κB pathway, arrests the cell cycle at G1 phase, and thus induces apoptosis in cancer cell PDAC. Avadomide exhibits potent antitumor and immunomodulatory activities.

Pinoresinol Diglucoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pinoresinol Diglucoside (HY-N0657). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pinoresinol Diglucoside is an orally active lignan with multifunctional bioactivity. Pinoresinol Diglucoside interacts with targets including ALB, HIF1A, GSK3B, BCL2, MARK3, IL6, NF-κB p65, Nrf2, HO-1, and TLR4, and modulates pathways including PI3K-Akt, estrogen, MAPK, Rap1, AKT/mTOR/NF-κB, and TGF-β1/Smads. Pinoresinol Diglucoside regulates osteogenesis, bone resorption, oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, ferroptosis, ferritinophagy, cardiac fibrosis, and vasorelaxation. Pinoresinol Diglucoside can be used for the research of osteoporosis, ischemia/reperfusion-induced brain injury, Alzheimer’s disease, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, chondrodysplasia, diabetic cardiomyopathy, cardiac hypertrophy, hypertension, cisplatin-induced hearing loss, atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, and disuse osteoporosis.

Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) is an anti-mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can reduce angiogenesis and density by blocking the DLL4-Notch signaling pathway. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) reduces inflammatory response by decreasing NF-κB activity and pro-inflammatory factors (IL-1β, iNOS, IL-6) levels. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can inhibit Th17 cell differentiation and IL-17A production. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can reduce macrophage infiltration and alleviate insulin resistance. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can be used for researches on inflammation, metabolic conditions and cancer such as atherosclerosis, pancreatic cancer and asthma.