α-synuclein

α-Synuclein ligand-1 is a α-Synuclein ligand, which can be used for the synthesis of PROTACs, such as PROTAC α-synuclein degrader 5 (HY-155021).

α-Synuclein (34-45) (human) is the 34-45 fragment of α-Synuclein. α-Synuclein is an abundant neuronal protein that is highly abundant in presynaptic nerve terminals. α-Synuclein is a Parkinson's disease (PD) biomarker.

α-Synuclein inhibitor 6 (compound 3ge) is a potent and BBB-penetrated inhibitor of α-Synuclein (α-Syn) aggregation, with an IC₅₀ of 1.70 μM and inhibition ratio at 30 μM of 94.4%.

D-Trp-Aib is a dipeptide and amyloid-β inhibitor with a K_d of 29.6 nM. D-Trp-Aib triggers formation of non-toxic, non-β-sheet, amorphous amyloid β clusters from misfolded amyloid β monomers and toxic amyloid β oligomers, and reduces toxic amyloid β_1-42 deposits. D-Trp-Aib inhibits amyloid fibril formation of α‑synuclein, IAPP and calcitonin. D-Trp-Aib can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease.

2N4R Tau/α-Syn against-1 (Compound 4d) targets α-synuclein and tau protein, inhibits the fibrillation and oligomer formation of α-synuclein and tau proteins, exhibits disaggregation activity on Aβ fibers. 2N4R Tau/α-Syn against-1 can be used in research of Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease.

Sycosterol A is a sterol-based α-synuclein (α-syn) inhibitor that targets α-synuclein aggregates and inhibits α-synuclein aggregation. Sycosterol A can be used in the study of anti-neurodegenerative diseases.

tau-0N4R-IN-1 (Compound 6T) is an BBB-penetrable inhibitor of tau 0N4R oligomerization. tau-0N4R-IN-1 effectively inhibits the fibrosis of tau 0N4R, 2N3R, and 2N4R, exhibits an anti-seeding effect on tau in vitro, reduces the oligomerization of α-syn dose-dependently, and prevents formation of α-syn inclusions. tau-0N4R-IN-1 is stable in mouse microsomes and reduces Aβ plaques in brain tissues from AD patients. tau-0N4R-IN-1 has good pharmacokinetic properties in mice.

α-Synuclein (71-82) (human) is the 71-82 fragment of α-Synuclein. α-Synuclein is an abundant neuronal protein that is highly abundant in presynaptic nerve terminals. α-Synuclein is a biomarker for Parkinson's disease (PD).

Dopal-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Dopal (HY-121252). Dopal is a metabolite and aldehyde neurotoxin of Dopamine (HY-B0451). Dopal exhibits cytotoxicity, induces α-synuclein oligomerization and aggregation, and is closely associated with the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Dopal can be used in research related to Parkinson's disease.

α-syn aggregation inhibitor-1 (Compound 2e) is an inhibitor for α-syn aggregation. α-syn aggregation inhibitor-1 inhibits the cell viability of SH-SY5Y.

Scyllo-Inositol-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Scyllo-Inositol (HY-W010041). Scyllo-Inositol is an inhibitor that targets the aggregation of misfolded proteins (such as α-synuclein and Amyloid-β), is orally effective, and can cross the blood-brain barrier. Scyllo-Inositol can selectively bind to and stabilize non-toxic oligomers, preventing them from converting into toxic fibers, exerting protein homeostasis regulation and neuroprotective activity. Scyllo-Inositol binds to the hydrophobic region of pathogenic proteins, inhibits protein aggregation, and promotes lysosome- and proteasome-mediated degradation pathways, thereby reducing neurotoxicity. Scyllo-Inositol can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and Huntington's disease.

Carveol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carveol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carveol is an orally active monoterpenoid alcohol with neuroprotective, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, antidiabetic, hypolipidemic and hepatoprotective activities. Carveol upregulates the expression of Bcl2, downregulates the expression of caspase-3, TNF-α, IL1β and IL6, activates the Nrf2/HO-1 antioxidant signaling pathway, inhibits the RAGE/NF-κB signaling pathway, and suppresses neuroinflammation and neuronal apoptosis. Carveol inhibits α-synuclein aggregation, improves cognitive ability, and inhibits α-amylase activity. Carveol exerts neuroprotective effects in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. Carveol exhibits antidiabetic effects in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Carveol alleviates PTZ-induced seizures in rats. Carveol can be used in research related to Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, diabetes and ischemic stroke.

Brazilin-7-acetate (B-7-A) is an inhibitor of α-synuclein (α-Syn) aggregates. Brazilin-7-acetate inhibits the formation of α-synuclein fibril, mitigates cytotoxicity, and decreases oxidative stress. Brazilin-7-acetate can be used in the research of Parkinson's disease.

Tambulin is an orally active flavonol compound found in Zanthoxylum armatum. Tambulin can inhibit cell proliferation, induce apoptosis and inhibit ROS production. Tambulin upregulates cleaved caspase-3, cleaved caspase-9, and Bax, downregulates Bcl-2 levels. Tambulin can stimulate glucose-dependent insulin secretion and induce endothelium-independent vasorelaxation. Tambulin binds to succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) (Ki = 11.02 μM) and shows significant ferric reducing power. Tambulin can enhances oxidative stress resistance, reduces, lipofuscin deposits, lipid levels, α-synuclein levels, improves locomotary behavior, and dopamine levels in in age-synchronized L1 hermaphrodite Caenorhabditis elegans models of ageing and Parkinson's disease. Tambulin can be used for the researches of Parkinson's disease, lung squamous cell carcinoma, and diabetes.

PBT434 (ATH434) free base is a potent, orally active and cross the blood-brain barrier α-synuclein aggregation inhibitor. PBT434 free base can be used as a iron chelator and modulates transcellular iron trafficking. PBT434 free base inhibits iron-mediated redox activity and iron-mediated aggregation of α-synuclein. PBT434 free base prevents the loss of substantia nigra pars compacta neurons (SNpc). PBT434 free base has the potential for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD).

HUP-46 is a BBB-penatrable modulator of αSyn dimerization and autophagy. HUP-46 reduces the ratio of pPP2A/PP2A, increases the autophagy marker LC3BII levels, and decreases αSyn dimerization. HUP-46 can be used for research of neurodegenerative diseases.

α-Synuclein inhibitor 4 (compound 3gh) is a potent and BBB-penetrated inhibitor of α-Synuclein (α-Syn) aggregation, with an IC₅₀ of 0.98 μM and inhibition ratio at 30 μM of 91.2%.

Corynoxine B Standard is an analytical standard for Corynoxine B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Corynoxine B is an alkaloid-type autophagy inducer and α-synuclein aggregation inhibitor that ameliorates Mn-induced dysregulation of autophagy and enhances the clearance of α-synuclein (α-syn) in Parkinson's disease mice.

Tat-βsyn-degron is an α-synuclein knockdown peptide that effectively degrades α-synuclein protein via the proteasome pathway. Tat-βsyn-degron effectively reduces α-synuclein protein levels in primary rat cortical neuron cultures. In a Parkinson's mouse toxicity model, Tat-βsyn-degron can alleviate parkinsonian toxin-induced neuronal damage and movement disorders.

Hordenine (Standard) (Ordenina (Standard); Peyocactine (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Hordenine (HY-N0113). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hordenine (Ordenina; Peyocactine) is a multifunctional alkaloid with oral activity and blood-brain barrier penetration. Hordenine inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of p38, JNK, ERK1/2, p65, IκB, and AKT, prevents p65 nuclear translocation, and suppresses inflammatory cytokines and mediators. Hordenine promotes M2 macrophage polarization, restores blood-milk barrier integrity, alleviates oxidative stress by reducing ROS and MDA, and attenuates LPS-induced lung injury and pulmonary edema. Hordenine inhibits cAMP production, CREB phosphorylation, and MITF expression, thereby suppressing melanin synthesis in melanocytes and reconstructed epidermis. Hordenine activates the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, promotes dermal papilla cell proliferation and hair shaft elongation, and accelerates hair regeneration. Hordenine activates DRD2, acts as a D3R partial agonist, α2A-AR full agonist, and 5-HT2A-R antagonist, and inhibits SERT and DAT. Hordenine inhibits α-synuclein accumulation and ameliorates motor deficits in Parkinson's disease models. Hordenine limits alcohol intake, reduces relapse drinking behavior, and modulates alcohol-induced conditioned place preference. Hordenine can be used for research on mastitis, skin pigmentation, acute lung injury, foodborne diseases, hair loss, Parkinson's disease, bacterial infections, and alcohol use disorder.