HDAC

Histone deacetylases

HDAC

HDAC Isoform Specific Products:

HDAC Isoform Comparison

HDAC Related Products (848)
Antibodies (16)
HDAC Signaling Pathway
HDAC Isoform Comparison

By Effects:	Inhibitors (740) Degraders (33) Controls (3) Substrates (3) Ligands (4) Antagonists (3) Activators (13) Modulators (3) MDM2 Inhibitor (1)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Chemical Structure

HY-126147

J22352	Inhibitor	99.04%
J22352 is a PROTAC (proteolysis-targeting chimeras)-like and highly selective HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 4.7 nM. J22352 promotes HDAC6 degradation and induces anticancer effects by inhibiting autophagy and eliciting the antitumor immune response in glioblastoma cancers, and leading to the restoration of host antitumor activity by reducing the immunosuppressive activity of PD-L1.

HY-143248

KR-39038	Inhibitor	99.68%
KR-39038 is an orally active and potent GRK5 (G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.02 μM. KR-39038 significantly inhibits angiotensin II-induced cellular hypertrophy through suppression of HDAC5 pathway in neonatal cardiomyocytes. KR-39038 shows profound anti-hypertrophic effects and improved cardiac function. KR-39038 can be used for heart failure research.

HY-132242

DL-Sulforaphane N-acetyl-L-cysteine	Inhibitor	99.90%
DL-Sulforaphane N-acetyl-L-cysteine (SFN-NAC) is an orally active HDAC inhibitor and metabolite of sulforaphane (HY-13755) with longer half-life and better blood-brain barrier permeability. DL-Sulforaphane N-acetyl-L-cysteine activates autophagy-mediated downregulation of α-tubulin expression through the ERK pathway and can be used in cancer research.

HY-W009776

Suberoyl bis-hydroxamic acid	Inhibitor
Suberoyl bis-hydroxamic acid (Suberohydroxamic acid; SBHA) is a competitive and cell-permeable HDAC1 and HDAC3 inhibitor with ID₅₀ values of 0.25 μM and 0.30 μM, respectively.Suberoyl bis-hydroxamic acid renders MM cells susceptible to apoptosis and facilitates the mitochondrial apoptotic pathways.Suberoyl bis-hydroxamic acid can be used for the study of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC).

HY-14842A

Givinostat hydrochloride	Inhibitor	98.06%
Givinostat (ITF-2357) hydrochloride is a HDAC inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 198 and 157 nM for HDAC1 and HDAC3, respectively. Givinostat hydrochloride can penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB)..

HY-18712

BG45	Inhibitor	99.95%
BG45 is a potent HDAC3 inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 0.289, 2, 2.2 and ﹥20 μM for HDAC3, HDAC1, HDAC2 and HDAC6, respectively. BG45 selectively targets multiple myeloma (MM) cells and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis.

HY-10224A

Panobinostat lactate	Inhibitor	98.67%
Panobinostat lactate is a potent and orally active non-selective HDAC inhibitor. Panobinostat lactate has antineoplastic activities. Panobinostat lactate effectively disrupts HIV latency. Panobinostat lactate induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Panobinostat lactate can be used for the study of refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma.

HY-150109

Purinostat mesylate	Inhibitor	99.45%
Purinostat mesylate is a selective inhibitor of HDAC. Purinostat mesylate inhibits class I and class IIb HDACs with IC₅₀s from 0.81 to 11.5 nM. Purinostat mesylate induces apoptosis and affects cell cycle of LAMA84 and 188 BL-2 cells, and shows potently anti-leukemia effects in vivo. Purinostat mesylate can be used for the research of lymphoblastic leukemia.

HY-14718A

Resminostat hydrochloride	Inhibitor	99.67%
Resminostat hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of HDAC1, HDAC3 and HDAC6, with mean IC₅₀ values of 42.5, 50.1, 71.8 nM, respectively, and shows less potent activities against HDAC8, with an IC₅₀ of 877 nM.

HY-16138A

Ivaltinostat formic	Inhibitor	98.04%
Ivaltinostat (CG-200745) formic is an orally active, potent pan-HDAC inhibitor which has the hydroxamic acid moiety to bind zinc at the bottom of catalytic pocket. Ivaltinostat formic inhibits deacetylation of histone H3 and tubulin. Ivaltinostat formic induces the accumulation of p53, promotes p53-dependent transactivation, and enhances the expression of MDM2 and p21 (Waf1/Cip1) proteins. Ivaltinostat formic enhances the sensitivity of Gemcitabine-resistant cells to Gemcitabine (HY-16138) and 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU; HY-90006). Ivaltinostat formic induces apoptosis and has anti-tumour effects.

HY-173266A

TO-1187 TFA	Degrader	98.41%
TO-1187 TFA is a selective HDAC6 PROTAC degrader (DC₅₀: 5.81 nM). TO-1187 TFA promotes the ubiquitination and degradation of HDAC6 and can be used in the study of hematological malignancies and solid tumors (Pink: HDAC6 ligand (HY-173386); Blue: CRBN ligase ligand (HY-41547); Black: linker (HY-140212)).

HY-N7676

Marein	Inhibitor	99.71%
Marein has the neuroprotective effect due to a reduction of damage to mitochondria function and activation of the AMPK signal pathway. Marein improves insulin resistance induced by high glucose in HepG2 cells through CaMKK/AMPK/GLUT1 to promote glucose uptake, through IRS/Akt/GSK-3β to increase glycogen synthesis, and through Akt/FoxO1 to decrease gluconeogenesis. Marein is a HDAC inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 100 μM. Marein has beneficial antioxidative, antihypertensive, antihyperlipidemic and antidiabetic effects.

HY-153606

VUBI1 analogue-1		98.94%
VUBI1 analogue-1 (compound 79) is a VUBI1 (HY-111671) analogue. VUBI1 (SOS1 activator 1) is a SOS1 activator with a K_d of 44 nM. VUBI1 analogue-1 can be used to synthesize (4S)-PROTAC SOS1 degrader-1 (HY-144657)^{[1]^.}

HY-171139

PROTAC HDAC6 degrader 2	Inhibitor	99.80%
PROTAC HDAC6 degrader 2 (Compound 1) is a HDAC6 PROTAC degrader, with IC₅₀ of 0.643 μM. PROTAC HDAC6 degrader 2 promotes ubiquitination and degradation of HDAC6. PROTAC HDAC6 degrader 2 can be used for the research of haematological and solid cancers (Pink: HDAC6 ligand (HY-171141); Blue: E3 ligase CRBN ligand (HY-10984)).

HY-161464

Chlopynostat	Inhibitor	98.36%
Chlopynostat (Compound 6c) is a HDAC1 inhibitor with a IC₅₀ value of 67 nM. Chlopynostat reverses STAT4/p66Shc defects by inhibiting HDAC1-induced < b>Apoptosis.

HY-117348

NCC-149	Inhibitor	99.29%
NCC-149 is a selective HDAC8 inhibitor and can be used for neural differentiation research.

HY-162361

HDAC1-IN-7	Inhibitor	99.97%
HDAC1-IN-7 (compound 9) is potent HDAC1 inhibitor, with the IC₅₀ of 0.957 mM.

HY-117709

BRD6688	Inhibitor	98.06%
BRD6688 is a selective HDAC2 inhibitor. BRD6688 increases H4K12 and H3K9 histone acetylation in primary mouse neuronal cells. BRD6688 crosses the blood brain barrier and rescues the memory defects associated with p25 induced neurodegeneration in contextual fear conditioning in a CK-p25 mouse model.

HY-100585

Splitomicin	Inhibitor	98.42%
Splitomicin (Splitomycin) is a selective Sir2p inhibitor. Splitomicin inhibits NAD⁺-dependent HDAC activity of Sir2 protein. Splitomicin induces dose-dependent inhibition of HDAC in the yeast extract with an IC₅₀ of 60 μM.

HY-152147

SZUH280	Degrader	99.38%
SZUH280 is a potent and selective PROTAC HDAC8 degrader with a DC₅₀ of 0.58 μM in A549 cells. SZUH280 induces cancer cell apoptosis. SZUH280 hampers DNA damage repair in cancer cells, promoting cellular radiosensitization.

TCR CD3 GPCR Adrenergic Agonists, Endothelin, Angiotensin, 5-HT, and Others PKC PKD Rho PLCβ CaMK 14-3-3 14-3-3 HDACII LMB CRM1 HDACII HDACII 14-3-3 HDACII MEF2 p300 Cytokines
Cytokine receptors
Adhesion molecules
(e.e., LFA1) HSP90 p23 HDAC6 HDACi p23 HSP90
HDAC6 Proteasome HDAC1 p53 HDAC1 p53 HATs HDAC Antigen presentation:
Co-stimulatory molecules
(e.g., CD40, CD86)
MHCII expression Anti-viral response: IFN-stimulated
genes (e.g., Rsad2, Ifit2, ISG54) Cyclin E/A, TLR TRIF TRAM HDAC6 MyD88 Mal HDAC
1/2/3 NF-κB HDAC2 HDAC6 MTA-1 HDAC
1/2/3 HATs MKP-1 p38 HDAC
1/8 IRF AP-1 HDAC11 IL-10 HATs HDAC CBP p53 HAT
activity CBP p53 CBP p53 IFNGR IFNγ HDAC
1/2 CIITA IFNα/β IFNAR HDAC1 JAK STAT PLZF HDAC
1/2/3 HATs HDAC HDAC BAX HATs BAX Apoptosis E2F p53 p21 CDK Cyclin HDAC RB HDAC RB E2F DP TF E2F DP TK, DHFR, ... Inflammatory mediators:
Cytokines
(e.g., IL-6, TNFα, Ifnβ) Chemokines (e.g., CXCL10, Ccl2/7)
Other mediators
(e.g., MMP9, Edn-1)

Download HDAC Signaling Pathway Map.

TCR, GPCR and HDAC II interaction: Diverse agonists act through G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) to activate the PKC-PKD axis, CaMK, Rho, or MHC binding to antigens stimulates TCR to activate PKD, leading to phosphorylation of class II HDACs. Phospho-HDACs dissociate from MEF2, bind 14-3-3, and are exported to the cytoplasm through a CRM1-dependent mechanism. CRM1 is inhibited by leptomycin B (LMB). Release of MEF2 from class II HDACs allows p300 to dock on MEF2 and stimulate gene expression. Dephosphorylation of class II HDACs in the cytoplasm enables reentry into the nucleus^[1].

TLR: TLR signaling is initiated by ligand binding to receptors. The recruitment of TLR domain-containing adaptor protein MyD88 is repressed by HDAC6, whereas NF-κB and MTA-1 can be negatively regulated by HDAC1/2/3 and HDAC2, respectively. Acetylation by HATs enhance MKP-1 which inhibits p38-mediated inflammatory responses, while HDAC1/2/3 inhibits MKP-1 activity. HDAC1 and HDAC8 repress, whereas HDAC6 promotes, IRF function in response to viral challenge. HDAC11 inhibits IL-10 expression and HDAC1 and HDAC2 represses IFNγ-dependent activation of the CIITA transcription factor, thus affecting antigen presentation^[2][3].

IRNAR: IFN-α/β induce activation of the type I IFN receptor and then bring the receptor-associated JAKs into proximity. JAK adds phosphates to the receptor. STATs bind to the phosphates and then phosphorylated by JAKs to form a dimer, leading to nuclear translocation and gene expression. HDACs positively regulate STATs and PZLF to promote antiviral responses and IFN-induced gene expression^[2][3].

Cell cycle: In G1 phase, HDAC, Retinoblastoma protein (RB), E2F and polypeptide (DP) form a repressor complex. HDAC acts on surrounding chromatin, causing it to adopt a closed chromatin conformation, and transcription is repressed. Prior to the G1-S transition, phosphorylation of RB by CDKs dissociates the repressor complex. Transcription factors (TFs) gain access to their binding sites and, together with the now unmasked E2F activation domain. E2F is then free to activate transcription by contacting basal factors or by contacting histone acetyltransferases, such as CBP, that can alter chromatin structure^[4].

The function of non-histone proteins is also regulated by HATs/HDACs. p53: HDAC1 impairs the function of p53. p53 is acetylated under conditions of stress or HDAC inhibition by its cofactor CREB binding protein (CBP) and the transcription of genes involved in differentiation is activated. HSP90: HSP90 is a chaperone that complexes with other chaperones, such as p23, to maintain correct conformational folding of its client proteins. HDAC6 deacetylates HSP90. Inhibition of HDAC6 would result in hyperacetylated HSP90, which would be unable to interact with its co-chaperones and properly lead to misfolded client proteins being targeted for degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome system^[5][6].

Reference:

[1]. Vega RB, et al. Protein kinases C and D mediate agonist-dependent cardiac hypertrophy through nuclear export of histone deacetylase 5.Mol Cell Biol. 2004 Oct;24(19):8374-85.
[2]. Shakespear MR, et al. Histone deacetylases as regulators of inflammation and immunity. Trends Immunol. 2011 Jul;32(7):335-43.
[3]. Suliman BA, et al. HDACi: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications in the innate immune system.Immunol Cell Biol. 2012 Jan;90(1):23-32.
[4]. Brehm A, et al. Retinoblastoma protein meets chromatin.Trends Biochem Sci. 1999 Apr;24(4):142-5.
[5]. Butler R, et al. Histone deacetylase inhibitors as therapeutics for polyglutamine disorders.Nat Rev Neurosci. 2006 Oct;7(10):784-96
[6]. Minucci S, et al. Histone deacetylase inhibitors and the promise of epigenetic (and more) treatments for cancer.Nat Rev Cancer. 2006 Jan;6(1):38-51.

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HDAC

HDAC

HDAC Isoform Specific Products:

HDAC Isoform Specific Products:

HDAC Related Products (848)

Antibodies (16)

HDAC Signaling Pathway

HDAC Isoform Comparison

HDAC Related Products (848):