Histone Demethylase
There are two classes of enzymes involved in histone methylation: methyltransferases and demethylases. While methyltransferases are responsible for establishing methylation patterns, demethylases are capable of removing methyl groups not only from histones but other proteins as well. Histone demethylases not only target methylated sites on histone tails but also interact with methylated sites on non-histone proteins, such as p53.
Histone lysine demethylases (KDMs) are of interest as drug targets due to their regulatory roles in chromatin organization and their tight associations with diseases including cancer and mental disorders.
JMJD1A (also named KDM3A) is a demethylasethat removes methyl from histone lysine H3K9. It plays important roles in various cellular processes, including spermatogenesis, energy metabolism, regulation of stem cell and gender display.
Jumonji domain-containing 3 (Jmjd3) has been identified as a histone demethylase, which specifically catalyzes the removal of methylation from H3K27me3.
Histone Demethylase Isoform Specific Products
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Histone Demethylase Inhibitors
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Histone Demethylase Antagonist
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Histone Demethylase Activators
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Histone Demethylase Degraders
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Histone Demethylase Ligands
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Histone Demethylase Related Products (296)
Related Products (296)
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Antibodies (8)
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Histone Demethylase Isoform Comparison
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Daminozide
0 ImagesDaminozide, a plant growth regulator, is a selective inhibitor of the human KDM2/7 histone demethylases, with IC50s of 0.55, 1.5 and 2.1 μM for PHF8, KDM2A, and KIAA1718, respectively. Daminozide has >100-fold selectivity for KDM2/7 subfamily versus other demethylase subfamily members tested.
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L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium
0 ImagesSynonyms: (S)-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodiumL-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is an epigenetic modifier and putative oncometabolite in renal cancer. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium can inhibit histone demethylases and hence promote histone methylation. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid inhibits mitochondrial creatine kinase (Mi-CK) activity with Km and Ki of 2.52 mM and 11.13 mM, respectively.
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Tranylcypromine hemisulfate
0 ImagesSynonyms: SKF 385 hemisulfateTranylcypromine (SKF 385) hemisulfate is an irreversible, nonselective monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor used in the treatment of depression. Tranylcypromine hemisulfate is also a lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) inhibitor, suppresses lesion growth and improves generalized hyperalgesia in mouse with induced endometriosis. Tranylcypromine has antidepressant effects.
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Phenelzine sulfate
0 ImagesPhenelzine sulfate, an antidepressant agent, is an irreversible and orally active monoamine oxidase (MAO-A and MAO-B) inhibitor. Phenelzine sulfate inhibits GABA transaminase and primary amine oxidase (PrAO), and sequester reactive aldehydes. Phenelzine sulfate also inhibits LSD1 (Ki: 5.6 μM) and suppresses oxidative stress and lipogenesis. Phenelzine sulfate elevates neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine). Phenelzine sulfate is studied in neurological, metabolic and cancer diseases for depression and anxiety disorders, stroke, spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory pain, obesity and prostate cancer.
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Toxoflavin
0 ImagesSynonyms: Xanthothricin; Toxoflavine; PKF-118-310Toxoflavin (Xanthothricin) is an antagonist of transcription factor 4 (TCF4)/β-catenin complex, also acts as an inhibitor of KDM4A, with antitumor and antibiotic activity.
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ML324
0 ImagesML324 is a potent JMJD2 demethylase inhibitor with antiviral activity. ML324 also exhibits inhibition for the histone demethylase KDM4B, with an IC50 of 4.9 μM. ML324 has potent anti-viral activity against both herpes simplex virus (HSV) and human cytomegalovirus (hCMV) infection via inhibition viral IE gene expression.
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KDOAM-25 citrate
0 ImagesKDOAM-25 citrate is a potent and highly selective histone lysine demethylases 5 (KDM5) inhibitor with IC50s of 71 nM, 19 nM, 69 nM, 69 nM for KDM5A, KDM5B, KDM5C, KDM5D, respectively. KDOAM-25 citrate increases global H3K4 methylation at transcriptional start sites and impairs proliferation in multiple myeloma MM1S cells.
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SKLB325
0 ImagesSKLB325 is a Jumonji domain-containing 6 (JMJD6) inhibitor with a binding affinity (KD) value of 0.755 μM, and the IC50 value of 0.7797 μM. SKLB325 exhibits antitumor effects on ovarian cancer in vivo and in vitro. SKLB325 induces apoptosis. SKLB325 exhibits remarkable antitumor efficacy in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) .
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Seclidemstat
0 ImagesSynonyms: SP-2577Seclidemstat is a potent noncompetitive and reversible KDM1A (LSD1) inhibitor (Ki=31 nM, IC50=13 nM). Seclidemstat promotes antitumor immunity in switch/sucrose nonfermentable (SWI/SNF) complex mutated ovarian cancer, as well as inhibit virus production, viral DNA replication, and late gene expression. Seclidemstat can be used for the research of Ewing Sarcoma.
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GSK2879552 dihydrochloride
0 ImagesGSK2879552 dihydrochloride an orally active, selective and irreversible inhibitor of lysine specific demethylase 1 (LSD1/KDM1A), with potential antineoplastic activity.
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α-Hydroxyglutaric acid
0 ImagesSynonyms: 2-Hydroxyglutarate; 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid; 2-Hydroxypentanedioic acidα-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases.
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Pulrodemstat benzenesulfonate
0 ImagesSynonyms: CC-90011 benzenesulfonate; LSD1-IN-7 benzenesulfonatePulrodemstat (CC-90011) benzenesulfonate is a potent, selective, reversible and orally active inhibitor of lysine specific demethylase-1 (LSD1) with an IC50 of 0.25 nM. Pulrodemstat benzenesulfonate is less enzymatic inhibition against LSD2, MAO-A, and MAO-B. Pulrodemstat benzenesulfonate induces acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells differentiation and has potent anticancer activity.
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Zavondemstat
0 ImagesSynonyms: QC8222 free base; TACH 101 free baseZavondemstat (QC8222 free base; TACH 101 free base) is an orally active pan-KDM4 inhibitor, with a IC50 ≤ 0.08 μM against human KDM4A-D and a Kᵢ of 0.52 μM against human KDM4C. Zavondemstat induces cell apoptosis, causes S-phase cell cycle arrest, reduces the population of tumor-initiating cells and inhibits cancer cell proliferation. Zavondemstat suppresses tumor growth and induces tumor regression in mouse xenograft models. Zavondemstat can be used for the research of various cancers including colorectal cancer, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and triple-negative breast cancer.
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JMJD1C-IN-1
0 ImagesJMJD1C-IN-1 is an orally active and selective inhibitor of JMJD1C (IC50 = 0.59 μM, Kd = 1.96 μM). JMJD1C-IN-1 inhibits the binding of JMJD1C to H3K9me2 peptide substrate in the HTRF assay (IC50 = 1.47 μM). JMJD1C-IN-1 disrupts intratumoral regulatory T (Treg) cell fitness by dual mechanisms: promoting H3K9me2 accumulation to downregulate PD1 expression and reducing STAT3 demethylation to enhance STAT3 activation. JMJD1C-IN-1 demonstrates dose-dependent antitumor efficacy in multiple mouse tumor models (MCA205 fibrosarcoma, B16-F10 melanoma, LLC lung cancer, Hepa1-6 hepatocellular carcinoma, CT26 colorectal cancer). JMJD1C-IN-1 can be used for the study of tumor immunotherapy by selectively targeting intratumoral Treg cells.
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TFMB-(R)-2-HG
0 ImagesTFMB-(R)-2-HG is a cell membrane-permeable (R)-2-HG and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) oncogenic factor. TFMB-(R)-2-HG competitively inhibits α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases such as KDM2B and FTO. TFMB-(R)-2-HG impairs cell differentiation in response to Estrogen withdrawal. TFMB-(R)-2-HG is used in acute myeloid leukemia and glioma research.
