Enterovirus
Rhinovirus; HRV; HRVs; HEV; HEVs
The genus Enterovirus (EV) belonging to the Picornaviridae family comprises 13 species, of which seven are human viruses. Four of the species are: (1) EV-A such as coxsackievirus (CV)-A6, CV-A10, CV-A16 and EV-A71, (2) EV-B such as the CV-B viruses, echoviruses (ECHO) and CV-A9, (3) EV-C such as polioviruses (PV) and CV-A21, (4) EV-D such as EV-D68 and EV-D70. The other three species are rhinoviruses RV-A, RV-B and RV-C which comprised over 100 different numbered RVs. Infection with enteroviruses can cause numerous clinical conditions including poliomyelitis, meningitis and encephalitis, hand-foot-and-mouth disease, acute flaccid paralysis, diarrhea, myocarditis and respiratory illness.
Enteroviruses are small, nonenveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses with an icosahedral capsid. The genome of ∼7.5 kb encodes a single polyprotein that is autoprocessed into structural proteins (VP1, VP2, VP3, and VP4), nonstructural proteins (2A, 2B, 2C, 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D), and several functional processing intermediates. The viral nonstructural proteins, particularly the protease 3Cpro and the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 3Dpol, are attractive targets for antiviral drug development.
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Enterovirus Related Products (147)
Related Products (147)
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Brilliant Black BN
0 ImagesBrilliant black BN (E151) is an azo dye and a food colorant. Brilliant black BN is a promising antiviral agent against EV71 infection via inhibiting the interaction between EV71 and its cellular uncoating factor cyclophilin A. Brilliant black BN has the potential for the investigation of contagious disease.
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Tenuazonic acid
0 ImagesTenuazonic acid is a nonhost-selective mycotoxin belonging to the tetramic acids family. Tenuazonic acid inhibits protein biosynthesis on ribosomes by suppressing the release of new protein. Tenuazonic acid is acutely toxic, and oral LD50 is set between 81-186 mg/kg in rats and mice. Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond the primary quinone receptor (QA) by interacting with the D1 protein and is a photosystem II (PSII) inhibitor. In addition, Tenuazonic acid has antiviral effects on measles virus, enterovirus, respiratory virus and so on. Tenuazonic acid has an inhibitory effect on skin cancer.
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Vapendavir diphosphate
0 ImagesSynonyms: BTA798 diphosphateVapendavir diphosphate (BTA798 diphosphate) is a potent enteroviral capsid binder (CB). Vapendavir diphosphate (BTA798 diphosphate) possesses potent antiviral activity for enterovirus 71 (EV71) replication, with EC50 values of 0.5-1.4 μM in different EV71 strains.
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Pocapavir
0 ImagesSynonyms: SCH-48973; V-073Pocapavir (SCH-48973) is an orally active capsid inhibitor. Pocapavir prevents virion uncoating upon entry into the cell. Pocapavir has antiviral activity against polioviruses. Pocapavir also inhibits enterovirus infections.
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N4-Acetylcytidine (Standard)
0 ImagesN4-acetylcytidine (N4A) is an endogenous nucleoside metabolite from the degradation of tRNA. N4-Acetylcytidine is formed by N-acetyltransferase 10 and other enzymes. N4-acetylcytidine might sustain NLRP3 inflammasome activation via induction of HMGB1 expression and releasee. N4-Acetylcytidine modifies mRNA, tRNA and rRNA, affecting their stability, translation efficiency (such as enterovirus 71 RNA). N4-Acetylcytidine is used in the study of cancer, neuroinflammatory diseases, viral infections and obesity.
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2-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid
0 Images2-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid is a 2-hydroxy long-chain fatty acid and a sphingolipid component. 2-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid inhibits cleavage between the enterovirus capsid proteins VP4 and VP2. 2-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid exhibits antiviral activity.
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DMA-135 hydrochloride
0 ImagesDMA-135 hydrochloride inhibits enterovirus 71 (EV71) IRES-dependent translation and replication. DMA-135 hydrochloride binds to enterovirus 71 (EV71) SLII domain with moderately high affinity (KD= 520 nM). DMA-135 hydrochloride has no significant toxicity in cell-based studies.
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Mosloflavone
0 ImagesMosloflavone is a flavonoid isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi with ?anti-EV71 activity. Mosloflavone? inhibits VP2 virus replication and protein expression during the initial stage of virus infection and inhibits viral VP2 capsid protein synthesis. Mosloflavone is a promising biocide and inhibits P. aeruginosa virulence and biofilm formation.
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4-Chlorocinnamaldehyde
0 ImagesSynonyms: trans-p-Chlorocinnamaldehyde4-Chlorocinnamaldehyde (trans-p-Chlorocinnamaldehyde) is an antiviral agent. 4-Chlorocinnamaldehyde inhibits the replication of Coxsackievirus B3 in cardiomyocytes, but shows poor efficacy in animal experiments. 4-Chlorocinnamaldehyde can be used in studies related to viral myocarditis.
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LY2334737
0 ImagesLY2334737 is an nucleoside analog and is an orally active proagent of Gemcitabine. LY2334737 exhibits inhibitory activity against enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) infection. LY2334737 has antiviral and anticancer effects.
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Vapendavir
0 ImagesSynonyms: BTA798Vapendavir (BTA798) is a potent enteroviral capsid binder (CB). Vapendavir (BTA798) possesses potent antiviral activity for enterovirus 71 (EV71) replication, with EC50 values of 0.5-1.4 μM in different EV71 strains.
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Pirodavir
0 ImagesSynonyms: R77975Pirodavir is a potent, broad-spectrum picornavirus inhibitor, and is highly active against both group A and group B rhinovirus serotypes. Pirodavir is very potent in a virus yield reduction assay (IC90=2.3 nM).
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Levomepromazine maleate
0 ImagesSynonyms: Methotrimeprazine maleateLevomepromazine maleate (Methotrimeprazine maleate) is an orally active antipsychotic compound and Ca2+ release inducer. Levomepromazine maleate inhibits SERCA pump and induces an increase in cytoplasmic Ca2+ levels. Levomepromazine maleate has antagonistic effects on a variety of neurotransmitter receptors, including dopamine, cholinergic, serotonin, and histamine receptors. Levomepromazine maleate can induce adaptive ER stress and autophagy. In addition, Levomepromazine maleate has antiviral, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and analgesic, sedative and anti-injurious activities. Levomepromazine maleate can be used in the study psychiatric disorders and relieving nausea and vomiting.
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N-Phenylbenzamide
0 ImagesSynonyms: N-BenzoylanilineN-Phenylbenzamide (N-Benzoylaniline) is a compound skeleton. N-Phenylbenzamide can be used for the researches of cancer and infection, such as enterovirus and cervical cancer.
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Enviroxime
0 ImagesSynonyms: LY122772Enviroxime (LY122772) is an antiviral compound that inhibits the replication of rhinoviruses and enteroviruses. Enviroxime blocks the replication of plus-strand viral RNA by targeting the viral 3A coding region. Enviroxime can be a useful tool for investigating the natural function of the 3A protein.
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Pirlindole
0 ImagesPirlindole is an orally active, selective and reversible MAO-A inhibitor with an IC50 value of 250 nM. Pirlindole inhibits genomic replication of Enterovirus species B and D, and exhibits moderate activity against enterovirus species A. Pirlindole inhibits MAO-A-mediated monoamine metabolism, promotes adult hippocampal neurogenesis, rescues stress-induced dendritic atrophy of hippocampal granule neurons, reverses behavioral effects associated with chronic mild stress, and also possesses anticonvulsant, analgesic, local anesthetic, hypotensive, antiplatelet aggregation and antispasmodic activities. Pirlindole shows no detectable mutagenic, clastogenic or carcinogenic properties. Pirlindole can be used in research related to depression and enterovirus infections.
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Ganoderic acid Y
0 ImagesGanoderic acid Y is a α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 170 μM for yeast α-glucosidase. Ganoderic acid Y inhibits enterovirus 71 (EV71) replication through blocking EV71 uncoating.
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Rhodanine
0 ImagesRhodanine is a selective Echovirus 12 proliferation inhibitor and intermediate. Rhodanine is used to determine tannase activity. Rhodanine can be used in the synthesis of anticancer and antibacterial agents.
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DC07090 dihydrochloride
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-123517CAS No.: 1158264-37-9DC07090 dihydrochloride is a low toxicity, potent, reversible and competitive non-peptidyl human enterovirus 71 3C protease inhibitor with an IC50 and a Ki value for 21.72 μM and 23.29 μM. DC07090 dihydrochloride could also inhibit coxsackievirus A16 (CVA16) replication with an EC50 value of 27.76 μM.
