iGluR
Ionotropic glutamate receptors
iGluR (ionotropic glutamate receptor) is a ligand-gated ion channel that is activated by the neurotransmitter glutamate. iGluR are integral membrane proteins compose of four large subunits that form a central ion channel pore. Sequence similarity among all known glutamate receptor subunits, including the AMPA, kainate, NMDA, and δ receptors.
AMPA receptors are the main charge carriers during basal transmission, permitting influx of sodium ions to depolarise the postsynaptic membrane. NMDA receptors are blocked by magnesium ions and therefore only permit ion flux following prior depolarisation. This enables them to act as coincidence detectors for synaptic plasticity. Calcium influx through NMDA receptors leads to persistent modifications in the strength of synaptic transmission.
iGluR Isoform Specific Products
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iGluR Inhibitors
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iGluR Modulators
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iGluR MDM2 Inhibitor
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iGluR Controls
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iGluR Ligands
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iGluR Related Products (827)
Related Products (827)
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Antibodies (11)
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iGluR Isoform Comparison
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AMPA receptor modulator-12
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-183324AMPA receptor modulator-12 is an orally acrive AMPA receptor positive allosteric modulator. AMPA receptor modulator-12 also exhibits moderate binding affinity for the human dopamine transporter with a Kd of 1.57 μM. AMPA receptor modulator-12 enhances AMPA receptor-mediated ion currents, delays channel deactivation. AMPA receptor modulator-12 prolongs sleep latency, reduces sleep duration, extends forced swimming time, improves rotarod endurance, and alleviates acute sleep deprivation-related behavioral deficits. AMPA receptor modulator-12 does not increase spontaneous locomotion. AMPA receptor modulator-12 can be used for the research of narcolepsy and fatigue-related conditions. -
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BPAM363
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-178153CAS No.: 1204572-46-2BPAM363 is an orally active, selective positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of AMPARs with blood-brain barrier penetration. BPAM363 selectively potentiates AMPAR activity in human and rat models, with an EC2x value of 0.96 μM in rat embryonic cortex primary neurons. BPAM363 upregulates BDNF protein expression in rat primary cortical neuronal cultures. BPAM363 enhances AMPA-mediated excitatory postsynaptic responses in rat and mice. BPAM363 can be used for the study of cognitive disorders. -
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AMPAR modulator-12
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-183101CAS No.: 2163787-60-6AMPAR modulator-12 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable AMPAR positive allosteric modulator. AMPAR modulator-12 reduces NOX-1 expression, enhances AMPAR-mediated currents, promotes excitatory postsynaptic transmission and restores AMPAR function. AMPAR modulator-12 enhances excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission, reduces burst firing in the lateral habenula after withdrawal, and produces rapid and sustained antidepressant-like effects. AMPAR modulator-12 is applicable for the research of depression. -
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- NMDAR modulator 1
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UBP512
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-120074CAS No.: 1333112-78-9UBP512 is an NMDA receptor modulator with the activity to regulate NMDA receptor activity. UBP512 is a GluN2A-selective enhancer and GluN2C and GluN2D inhibitor, belonging to a new generation of NMDA receptor modulators, which may have potential effects on the study and inhibition of related neurological diseases. -
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SGE-201
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-15786CAS No.: 35882-85-0SGE-201 is an allosteric modulator of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs), demonstrating significant neuroprotective effects by enhancing NMDAR-mediated responses while differing in action among various blockers in neuronal networks. -
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Piracetam-d6
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-B0585S1CAS No.: 2907016-93-5Synonyms: UCB-6215-d6Piracetam-d6 is deuterium labeled Piracetam. Piracetam (UCB-6215) is a cyclic derivative of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), used in treatment of a wide range of cognitive disorders. -
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NMDAR modulator 3
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-187147CAS No.: 342379-28-6NMDAR modulator 3 is a subunit-selective NMDA receptor potentiator targeting NMDAR receptors containing NR2C/NR2D subunits. NMDAR modulator 3 can be used for the research of schizophrenia, parkinson's disease, cognitive disorders, depression, neuropathic pain, stroke, traumatic brain injury, epilepsy, neurodegeneration. -
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AMPA receptor modulator-6
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-155628CAS No.: 516491-33-1AMPA receptor modulator-6 is an AMPA receptor positive allosteric modulator (PAM). AMPA receptor modulator-6 can be used in the study of neurological diseases. -
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Rapastinel acetate
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-16728ACAS No.: 491872-39-0Synonyms: GLYX-13 acetateRapastinel (GLYX-13) acetate is a potent NMDAR modulator capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier, and it exhibits extremely high affinity for human NMDAR (EC50=0.0017-9.9 nM). Rapastinel acetate enhances ERK signaling and activates the mTOR pathway, thereby upregulating the expression of BDNF and VGF, and inducing significant neuroplastic changes such as enhanced LTP and increased mature dendritic spine density in the hippocampus. Rapastinel acetate moderately elevates the efflux of dopamine, norepinephrine and 5-HT in the prefrontal cortex, and uniquely avoids side effects of traditional antidepressants such as dissociation, addiction or sedation. Rapastinel acetate is applicable to the research of major depressive disorder and hepatocellular carcinoma. -
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ZL006-05
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-184108CAS No.: 2486316-20-3ZL006-05 is an orally active, brain-penetrant nNOS–PSD-95 and α2-containing GABAA dual-target inhibitor. ZL006-05 blocks the nNOS-PSD-95 protein-protein interaction and selectively potentiatesα2-containing GABAA receptors. ZL006-05 attenuates central sensitization and strengthens inhibitory GABAergic synaptic transmission. ZL006-05 can be used for the study of neuropathic pain, cancer pain, chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathic pain, ischemic stroke, poststroke depression and anxiety. -
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GluN2B receptor modulator-1
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-145370CAS No.: 2222010-71-9GluN2B receptor modulator-1 is a selective GluN2B negative allosteric modulator with an IC50 value of 31 nM. -
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CX1763
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-182631CAS No.: 1086378-73-5CX1763 is an AMPAR allosteric modulator. CX1763 allosterically potentiates glutamate-evoked currents, accelerates channel opening, and increases the surface levels of AMPAR containing Glur2 (R). CX1763 enhances synaptic transmission in the rat hippocampus. CX1763 improves attention in rats and attenuates amphetamine-induced hyperactivity in mice. CX1763 can be used in studies related to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and opioid-induced respiratory depression. -
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Normethyl-ZCAN262
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-186183CAS No.: 3080492-21-0Normethyl-ZCAN262 (Normethyl-262) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable selective GluR2/AMPAR receptor modulator. Normethyl-ZCAN262 inhibits AMPA-mediated neurotoxicity, the formation of the GAPDH-GluR2 complex, and GluR2/AMPAR neurotoxicity. Normethyl-ZCAN262 enables in vivo imaging of brain AMPA receptors and is used in research related to multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, neuroinflammation, stroke, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, dementia, and Huntington's disease. -
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JNJ-54082730
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-168966CAS No.: 2097493-39-3JNJ-54082730 (Compound 1) is the orally active inhibitor for phosphodiesterase (PDE) that inhibits PDE2A, PDE3B, and PDE10A2 with IC50s of 0.95 nM, 6.17 μM (pIC50=5.21) and 87.1 nM (pIC50=7.06), respectively. JNJ-54082730 modulates the activity of AMPA receptor, enhance the synaptic plasticity and promotes the learning and memory function in rats models. JNJ-54082730 can cross blood-brain barrier. -
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MS-377
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-120155CAS No.: 206862-30-8MS-377 is a selective and orally active sigma-1 receptor ligand (Ki=73 nM) with weak affinity for sigma-2 receptor (Ki=6900 nM) and no affinity for any other receptors including dopamine, serotonin, PCP site, glutamate, γ-aminobutylic acid, adenosine, adrenergic receptors, etc. (Ki: >10 μM). MS-377 indirectly modulates the NMDA receptor ion-channel complex. MS-377 is a antipsychotic agent. MS-377 inhibits PCP-induced behaviors by inhibition of the increase in dopamine and serotonin release in the rat medial prefrontal cortex. MS-377 can be used for research of schizophrenia. -
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JAMI1001A
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-124906CAS No.: 1001019-46-0JAMI1001A is a positive allosteric modulator of AMPA receptor. JAMI1001A efficaciously modulates AMPA receptor deactivation and desensitization of both flip and flop receptor isoforms. -
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SGE-301
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-15787CAS No.: 1427208-12-5SGE-301 is a positive, allosteric NMDAR modulator. SGE-301 recovers NMDAR density and long-term potentiation to normal values. SGE-301 can be used in the research of neurological disorders. -
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Aniracetam (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Ro 13-5057 (Standard)Aniracetam (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aniracetam. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aniracetam (Ro 13-5057) is an orally active neuroprotective agent, possessing nootropics effects. Aniracetam potentiates the ionotropic quisqualate (iQA) responses in the CA1 region of rat hippocampal slices. Aniracetam also potentiates the excitatory post synaptic potentials (EPSPs) in Schaffer collateral-commissural synapses. Aniracetam can prevents the CO2-induced impairment of acquisition in hypercapnia model rats. Aniracetam can be used to research cerebral dysfunctional disorders. -
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NMDAR modulator 2
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-204630CAS No.: 2311911-06-3NMDAR modulator 2 (comound 9062) is a NMDA receptor modulator that is modulator of NMDA receptor function. NMDAR modulator 2 can be used for the study of psychiatric disorders in which glutamatergic transmission is pathologically increased (e.g., treatment resistant depression). -
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