Reference Standards
Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.
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Reference Standards Related Products (11772)
Related Products (11772)
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Clobetasol propionate (Standard)
0 ImagesClobetasol propionate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clobetasol propionate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clobetasol propionate is a potent and selective CYP3A5 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.206 μM. Clobetasol propionate has no inhibiting on CYP3A4 or other major CYPs. Clobetasol propionate is a corticosteroid and has the potential for psoriasis and other dermatoses research.
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Citicoline sodium (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Cytidine diphosphate-choline sodium (Standard); CDP-Choline sodium (Standard); Cytidine 5'-diphosphocholine sodium (Standard)Citicoline sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citicoline sodium. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citicoline sodium is an endogenous intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine which is a component of cell membranes. Citicoline sodium inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis. Citicoline sodium can be used for neurological disease and hearing loss study.
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Farnesol (Standard)
0 ImagesFarnesol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Farnesol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Farnesol is a sesquiterpene alcohol that modulates cell-to-cell communication in Candida albicans, and has the activity in inhibiting bacteria.
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Cyclamic acid sodium (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Sodium cyclamate (Standard); Cyclohexylsulfamic acid sodium (Standard)Cyclamic acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclamic acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclamic acid (Cyclohexylsulfamic acid) sodium is one of the most widely used artificial sweetenersin food and pharmaceuticals.
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Dodecanedioic acid (Standard)
0 ImagesDodecanedioic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dodecanedioic acid (HY-W012241). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
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(±)-Catechin (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: rel-Cianidanol (Standard); rel-Catechuic acid (Standard)(±)-Catechin (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-Catechin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Catechin (rel-Cianidanol) is the racemate of the green tea polyphenol Catechin. Catechin has anticancer activity and induces apoptosis. (±)-Catechin has two forms, (+)-Catechin and its enantiomer (-)-Catechin. (+)-Catechin inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC50 of 1.4 μM. (-)-Catechin can effectively promote hBM-MSC adipocyte differentiation and increase adiponectin and PPARγ levels. (±)-Catechin has anti-tumor, anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, anti-cardiovascular, anti-infectious, hepatoprotective and neuroprotective effects.
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Verbascoside (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Acteoside (Standard); Kusaginin (Standard); TJC160 (Standard)Verbascoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Verbascoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Verbascoside is isolated from Acanthus mollis, acts as an ATP-competitive inhibitor of PKC, with an IC50 of 25 μM, and has antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antineuropathic pain activity.
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Tiglyl carnitine (Standard)
0 ImagesTiglyl carnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tiglyl carnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tiglyl carnitine is found to be associated with celiac disease and mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase (T2) deficiency.
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Xanthone (Standard)
0 ImagesXanthone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Xanthone (HY-N0126). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xanthone is a monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.84 µM. Xanthon inhibits Norepinephrine (HY-13715) and high-K+-induced vasoconstriction with IC50 values of 60.26 μM and 82.9 μM, respectively. Xanthon increases intracellular cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate (cAMP) content and blocks Ca2+ channels. Xanthone is the scaffold of several pharmacologically active compounds.
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Esculetin (Standard)
0 ImagesEsculetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Esculetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Esculetin is an active ingredient extracted mainly from the bark of Fraxinus rhynchophylla. Esculetin inhibits platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-induced airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) phenotype switching through inhibition of PI3K/Akt pathway. Esculetin has antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and antitumor activities.
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γ-Tocopherol (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: D-γ-Tocopherol (Standard); (+)-γ-Tocopherol (Standard)γ-Tocopherol (Standard) is the analytical standard of γ-Tocopherol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. γ-Tocopherol (D-γ-Tocopherol) is a potent cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor. γ-Tocopherol is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E in many plant seeds, such as corn oil and soybeans. γ-Tocopherol possesses antiinflammatory properties and anti-cancer activity.
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Ceftriaxone (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-B0712RCAS No.: 73384-59-5Synonyms: Ro 13-9904 free acid (Standard)Ceftriaxone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ceftriaxone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ceftriaxone (Ro 13-9904 free acid) is a broad spectrum β-lactam third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, which has good antibacterial activity against a variety of gram-negative and positive bacteria. Ceftriaxone is a covalent inhibitor of GSK3β with IC50 value of 0.78 μM. Ceftriaxone is an inhibitor of Aurora B. Ceftriaxone has anti-inflammatory, antitumor and antioxidant activities. Ceftriaxone can be used in the study of bacterial infections and meningitis[1][2][3][4][5][6][7].
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Triptolide (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: PG490 (Standard)Triptolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Triptolide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triptolide is a diterpenoid triepoxide extracted from the root of Tripterygium wilfordii with immunosuppressive, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative and antitumour effects. Triptolide is a NF-κB activation inhibitor.
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Azithromycin hydrate (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: CP-62993 hydrate (Standard)Azithromycin (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Azithromycin (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Azithromycin hydrate is a macrolide antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.
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Shikonin (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: C.I. 75535 (Standard); Isoarnebin 4 (Standard)Shikonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Shikonin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Shikonin is a major component of a Chinese herbal medicine named zicao. Shikonin is a potent TMEM16A chloride channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. Shikonin is a specific pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) inhibitor and can also inhibit TNF-α and NF-κB pathway. Shikonin decreases exosome secretion through the inhibition of glycolysis. Shikonin inhibits AIM2 inflammasome activation.
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Atorvastatin hemicalcium salt (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: CI-981 (Standard); Atorvastatin hemicalcium (Standard)Atorvastatin (hemicalcium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atorvastatin (hemicalcium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atorvastatin hemicalcium salt (CI-981) is an orally active 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor, has the ability to effectively decrease blood lipids. Atorvastatin hemicalcium salt inhibits human SV-SMC proliferation and invasion with IC50s of 0.39 μM and 2.39 μM, respectively.
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1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-30004RCAS No.: 22059-21-81-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity..
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3-Phenoxybenzoic acid (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: 3-PBA (Standard)3-Phenoxybenzoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid is the metabolite of pyrethroid insecticides. 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid induces immunotoxicity and oxidative stress, and inhibits the phagocytic ability of macrophages.
