1. Neuronal Signaling
  2. Amyloid-β
  3. Thioflavin T

チオフラビンT  (Synonyms: Thioflavin T; Basic Yellow 1)

製品番号: HY-D0218 純度: 99.40%
COA 取扱説明書 Technical Support

Thioflavin T is a cationic Benzothiazole dye that shows enhanced fluorescence upon binding to amyloid in tissue sections. Excitation max.: ~385 nm (free); ~450 nm (bound); Emission max.: ~445 nm (free); ~485 nm (bound).

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CAS 番号 : 2390-54-7

容量 価格(税別) 在庫状況 数量
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 27 在庫あり
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 27 在庫あり
Solid
500 mg $25 在庫あり
1 g $40 在庫あり
5 g $120 在庫あり
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カスタマーレビュー

Based on 30 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Thioflavin T:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

顧客検証

Bio/Physico-chemical Assay
IF
Cell Imaging/Staining

    Thioflavin T purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Jul 29:e01977.  [Abstract]

    Gastric cancer tissue samples (either EBER+ or EBER‐) were collected for immunofluorescence and thioflavin T (final concentration of 400 mM, incubated in the dark for 30 min) staining. Co‐localization of Cy3‐labeled EBNA1 with thioflavin T green fluorescence was observed by fluorescence microscopy. Cy3 labels EBNA1; Thioflavin T: green fluorescence, labels amyloid aggregates; DAPI: labels nuclei. Scale bar: 20 µm.

    Thioflavin T purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Jan 10:e2405054.  [Abstract]

    Evaluation of the time (0-30 h)‐dependent fluorescence evolution of ThT in the presence of CsgA or CsgA‐GHK, demonstrating the successful formation of fibrils. Insert indicates the fluorescence spectra. A plain buffer was used as a control. (ThT concentration: 1 × 10−2 mM).

    Thioflavin T purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2022 Mar 17;13(1):1444.  [Abstract]

    ThT (right panel) fluorescence emission spectra of PQS-1017, PQS-1370, and PQS-1585 RNA under KCl or LiCl conditions. The excitation wavelength of ThT is 425 nm, and the emission spectrum of ThT is collected in the range of 450 nm to 700 nm.

    Thioflavin T purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2022 Mar 17;13(1):1444.  [Abstract]

    ThT fluorescence emission spectra of PQS-675-WT, PQS-675-Mut, and PQS-1281-WT RNA under KCl or LiCl conditions. The excitation wavelength of ThT is 425 nm, and the emission spectrum of ThT is collected in the range of 450 nm to 700 nm.

    Thioflavin T purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Theranostics. 2022 Feb 28;12(6):2549-2559.  [Abstract]

    Fluorescence increment of probe AH-2 (at 587 nm) in comparison to ThT (at 480 nm) in response to Aβ fibrils. Each probe was kept at 2, 4, or 8 µM; Aβ fibrils were kept at 2 µM. F was the intensity of the probe treated with Aβ fibrils; while F0 was the probe intensity at the indicated concentration without Aβ fibrils treatment.

    Thioflavin T purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: FEBS Open Bio. 2020 Oct;10(10):2122-2136.  [Abstract]

    The intracellular ERS analysis by ThT (0-10 μM, 20 min) assay under a fluorescence microscope and mean ThT fluorescence intensities were presented.
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    製品説明

    Thioflavin T is a cationic Benzothiazole dye that shows enhanced fluorescence upon binding to amyloid in tissue sections. Excitation max.: ~385 nm (free); ~450 nm (bound); Emission max.: ~445 nm (free); ~485 nm (bound)[1][2][3].

    体外実験

    Thioflavin T is a fluorescent dye that can bind to β-fold-rich structures and is often used to measure protein fibrillation. Once bound, the emission spectrum of Thioflavin T will be red-shifted and the fluorescence intensity will increase, which can also be used to detect fibril formation. Here is a reference protocol for Aβ fibrils detection[2][3]:
    Guide (The following is the experimental plan we recommend. This plan serves only as a reference guide. The specific operations should be adjusted according to your actual needs.)
    1. Prepare a 1 mM Thioflavin T stock solution in distilled water.
    2. Prepare a mixed sample containing LMW Aβ42 (5.5 μM), Thioflavin T solution (20 μM), and NaCl (100 mM).
    3. The mixtures were prepared in a 96-well half-area microplate. Seal the well plate and place it in a shaking incubator at 37°C for indicated time.
    4. Shake for 20 seconds before testing. Set the excitation light to 450 nm and the emission light to 485 nm. Read the fluorescence value using a microplate reader.

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    分子量

    318.86

    分子式

    C17H19ClN2S

    CAS 番号
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    Yellow to orange

    SMILES

    CC1=CC=C2[N+](C)=C(C3=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C3)SC2=C1.[Cl-]

    輸送条件

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    保管条件

    4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

    溶剤 & 溶解度
    体外: 

    DMSO : 16.67 mg/mL (52.28 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    H2O : 5 mg/mL (15.68 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 3.1362 mL 15.6809 mL 31.3617 mL
    5 mM 0.6272 mL 3.1362 mL 6.2723 mL
    10 mM 0.3136 mL 1.5681 mL 3.1362 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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    純度とドキュメンテーション

    純度: 99.40%

    Dyeing Example
    参考文献
    キナーゼ実験
    [1]

    Thioflavin T (ThT) is prepared by dissolving ~3 mg dry powder in 1 mL water. The solution is filtered through 0.22 μm syringe filters followed by measurement of the concentration by diluting the stock solution in ethanol and using an extinction coefficient of 26,620 M-1 cm-1 at 416 nm. The stock solution is stored at 4 °C covered with foil and used for up to a month to make assay solutions by diluting either in water or desired buffer[1].
    Thioflavin T (ThT) fluorescence emission is measured with excitation at 450 nm and recording the spectrum between 465 and 565 nm with 5 nm slits using a FluoroMax 2 spectrofluorometer. The excitation spectra are collected by setting the emission wavelength to 482 nm and collecting the spectrum between 300 and 470 nm with 5 nm slit widths, and 1 s integration time and 1 nm interval. Emission spectra between 465 and 565 nm are collected upon excitation at 450 nm. Excitation and emission spectra in the presence of amyloid fibrils are measured with varying concentrations of Thioflavin T and 5 ng/mL amyloid (calculated based on starting protein concentration) before collecting the spectra[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) はこれらの方法の精度を確認していません。 こちらは参照専用です。

    参考文献

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    H2O / DMSO 1 mM 3.1362 mL 15.6809 mL 31.3617 mL 78.4043 mL
    5 mM 0.6272 mL 3.1362 mL 6.2723 mL 15.6809 mL
    10 mM 0.3136 mL 1.5681 mL 3.1362 mL 7.8404 mL
    15 mM 0.2091 mL 1.0454 mL 2.0908 mL 5.2270 mL
    DMSO 20 mM 0.1568 mL 0.7840 mL 1.5681 mL 3.9202 mL
    25 mM 0.1254 mL 0.6272 mL 1.2545 mL 3.1362 mL
    30 mM 0.1045 mL 0.5227 mL 1.0454 mL 2.6135 mL
    40 mM 0.0784 mL 0.3920 mL 0.7840 mL 1.9601 mL
    50 mM 0.0627 mL 0.3136 mL 0.6272 mL 1.5681 mL

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    製品名:
    Thioflavin T
    製品番号:
    HY-D0218
    数量:
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