LC3A Antibody (YA9644)
(Synonyms: Microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3A; Autophagy-related protein LC3 A; Autophagy-related ubiquitin-like modifier LC3 A; MAP1 light chain 3-like protein 1; MAP1A/MAP1B light chain 3 A; MAP1A/MAP1B LC3 A; Microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha; )Based on 1 Customer Validation
LC3A Antibody (YA9644) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to LC3A.
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Host:
Rabbit
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Isotype:
IgG
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Application:
WB, IHC-P, IHC-F, ICC/IF, IP, IF-Tissue
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Reactivity :
Human, Mouse, Rat
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Formulation:
Supplied in 0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
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Conjugation:
Non-conjugated
Applications
| Application |
WB
WB: Western Blot
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IHC-P
IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
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IHC-F
IHC-F: Immunohistochemistry-Frozen
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IF-Tissue
IF-Tissue: Immunofluorescence-Tissue
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ICC/IF
ICC/IF: Immunocytochemistry/
Immunofluorescence |
FC
FC: Flow Cytometry
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IP
IP: Immunoprecipitation
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| Dilution Ratio | 1:1000-1:5000 | 1:100-500 | 1:100-500 | 1:100-500 | 1:50-200 | 1:1,000 | 1:20-50 |
Product Details
LC3A Antibody (YA9644) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to LC3A.
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Host Rabbit
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Clonality Monoclonal
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Species ReactivityHuman, Mouse, Rat
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Observed Molecular WeightObserved band size: 17 kDaNote: Due to possible protein modifications or aggregation, the molecular weight should be confirmed by actual measurement, and the predicted value is for reference only.
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Calculated Molecular Weight Predicted band size: 14 kDa
Synthetic peptide within Human MAP1LC3A aa 81-121.
Protein A
Non-conjugated
Unmodified
IgG
Product Properties
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Appearance
Solution
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Formulation
Supplied in 0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
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Concentration
Batch-dependent, Please check the COA for the concentration of each lot. Check Lot Concentration
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Storage & Stability
Stored at -20°C for 1 year. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.
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Shipping
Shipping with blue ice.
Verification Images
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Western blot analysis of extracts from rat brain (lane 2, 20ug), mouse brain (lane 3, 20ug) and C6 (lane 4, 20ug) using LC3A Antibody (HY-P810311). Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% BSA in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80993, 1/10,000) was used in 5% BSA in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (HY-P8001,1/10,000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse testis tissue using LC3A Antibody (HY-P810311, 1/200). The section was pretreated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked with quick block buffer for 0.5 hours at room temperature, washed with PBS and PBST, and then incubated with the primary antibody overnight at 4℃. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse cerebral cortex tissue using LC3A Antibody (HY-P810311, 1/200). The section was pretreated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked with quick block buffer for 0.5 hours at room temperature, washed with PBS and PBST, and then incubated with the primary antibody overnight at 4℃. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse cerebellum tissue using LC3A Antibody (HY-P810311, 1/200). The section was pretreated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked with quick block buffer for 0.5 hours at room temperature, washed with PBS and PBST, and then incubated with the primary antibody overnight at 4℃. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse small intestine tissue using LC3A Antibody (HY-P810311, 1/200). The section was pretreated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked with quick block buffer for 0.5 hours at room temperature, washed with PBS and PBST, and then incubated with the primary antibody overnight at 4℃. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse hippocampus tissue using LC3A Antibody (HY-P810311, 1/200). The section was pretreated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked with quick block buffer for 0.5 hours at room temperature, washed with PBS and PBST, and then incubated with the primary antibody overnight at 4℃. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse caudate tissue using LC3A Antibody (HY-P810311, 1/200). The section was pretreated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked with quick block buffer for 0.5 hours at room temperature, washed with PBS and PBST, and then incubated with the primary antibody overnight at 4℃. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat cerebral cortex tissue using LC3A Antibody (HY-P810311, 1/200). The section was pretreated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked with quick block buffer for 0.5 hours at room temperature, washed with PBS and PBST, and then incubated with the primary antibody overnight at 4℃. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat hippocampus tissue using LC3A Antibody (HY-P810311, 1/200). The section was pretreated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked with quick block buffer for 0.5 hours at room temperature, washed with PBS and PBST, and then incubated with the primary antibody overnight at 4℃. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat caudate tissue using LC3A Antibody (HY-P810311, 1/200). The section was pretreated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked with quick block buffer for 0.5 hours at room temperature, washed with PBS and PBST, and then incubated with the primary antibody overnight at 4℃. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat small intestine tissue using LC3A Antibody (HY-P810311, 1/200). The section was pretreated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked with quick block buffer for 0.5 hours at room temperature, washed with PBS and PBST, and then incubated with the primary antibody overnight at 4℃. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat rectum tissue using LC3A Antibody (HY-P810311, 1/200). The section was pretreated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked with quick block buffer for 0.5 hours at room temperature, washed with PBS and PBST, and then incubated with the primary antibody overnight at 4℃. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat colon tissue using LC3A Antibody (HY-P810311, 1/200). The section was pretreated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked with quick block buffer for 0.5 hours at room temperature, washed with PBS and PBST, and then incubated with the primary antibody overnight at 4℃. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat duodenum tissue using LC3A Antibody (HY-P810311, 1/200). The section was pretreated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked with quick block buffer for 0.5 hours at room temperature, washed with PBS and PBST, and then incubated with the primary antibody overnight at 4℃. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat testis tissue using LC3A Antibody (HY-P810311, 1/200). The section was pretreated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked with quick block buffer for 0.5 hours at room temperature, washed with PBS and PBST, and then incubated with the primary antibody overnight at 4℃. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
Background
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Function
LC3A is an Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in formation of autophagosomal vacuoles (autophagosomes). While LC3s are involved in elongation of the phagophore membrane, the GABARAP/GATE-16 subfamily is essential for a later stage in autophagosome maturation. Through its interaction with the reticulophagy receptor TEX264, participates in the remodeling of subdomains of the endoplasmic reticulum into autophagosomes upon nutrient stress, which then fuse with lysosomes for endoplasmic reticulum turnover[1][2][3][4].
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Subcellular Localization
Cytoplasmic vesicle, autophagosome membrane; Endomembrane system; Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton
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Expression
Tissue_Specificity: Most abundant in heart, brain, liver, skeletal muscle and testis but absent in thymus and peripheral blood leukocytes. -
Isoforms & Post-Translational Modification
LC3A has 2 isoforms, Q9H492-1: amino acid length is 121, molecular weight is 14272 Da (predicted); Q9H492-2: amino acid length is 125, molecular weight is 14493 Da (predicted).
The precursor molecule is cleaved by ATG4 (ATG4A, ATG4B, ATG4C or ATG4D) to expose the glycine at the C-terminus and form the cytosolic form, LC3-I. The processed form is then activated by APG7L/ATG7, transferred to ATG3 and conjugated to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) phospholipid to form the membrane-bound form, LC3-II. During non-canonical autophagy, the processed form is conjugated to phosphatidylserine (PS) phospholipid. ATG4 proteins also mediate the delipidation of PE-conjugated forms. In addition, ATG4B and ATG4D mediate delipidation of ATG8 proteins conjugated to PS during non-canonical autophagy. ATG4B constitutes the major protein for proteolytic activation. -
Subunit
3 different light chains, LC1 (a cleavage product of MAP1B), LC2 (a cleavage product of MAP1A) and LC3 (produced by one of the MAP1LC3 genes), can associate with the MAP1A or MAP1B heavy chains (By similarity).
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SwissProt ID
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Synonyms
Microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3A; Autophagy-related protein LC3 A; Autophagy-related ubiquitin-like modifier LC3 A; MAP1 light chain 3-like protein 1; MAP1A/MAP1B light chain 3 A; MAP1A/MAP1B LC3 A; Microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha;
Documentation
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Data Sheet (262 KB)
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SDS (252 KB)
- English - EN (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Korean - KR (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
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User Guide for Antibodies (1077 KB)
References
[1]. Cherra SJ 3rd, et al. Regulation of the autophagy protein LC3 by phosphorylation. J Cell Biol. 2010 Aug 23;190(4):533-9. [Content Brief]
[2]. Suzuki H, et al. Structural basis of the autophagy-related LC3/Atg13 LIR complex: recognition and interaction mechanism. Structure. 2014 Jan 7;22(1):47-58. [Content Brief]
[3]. An H, et al. TEX264 Is an Endoplasmic Reticulum-Resident ATG8-Interacting Protein Critical for ER Remodeling during Nutrient Stress. Mol Cell. 2019 Jun 6;74(5):891-908.e10. [Content Brief]
[4]. Chino H, et al. Intrinsically Disordered Protein TEX264 Mediates ER-phagy. Mol Cell. 2019 Jun 6;74(5):909-921.e6. [Content Brief]