122168-40-5
Chemical Structure
Gymnemic acid I
- CAS No.: 122168-40-5
- Formula:C43H66O14
- Molecular Weight:806.98
IUPAC Name: (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-(((3R,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9S,10S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-(acetoxymethyl)-8,9-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-(((E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl)oxy)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicen-3-yl)oxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylic acid
InChIKey: VEFSVJGWJQPWFS-KANBBQNYSA-N
SMILES: O[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](C(O)=O)O1)O)O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]2CC[C@]3(C)[C@@]4([H])CC=C5[C@]6([H])CC(C)(C)[C@H](OC(/C(C)=C/C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@](COC(C)=O)6[C@H](O)C[C@](C)5[C@@](C)4CC[C@]([H])3[C@@]2(C)CO
Biological Activity: Gymnemic acid I is a bioactive triterpene saponin found in Gymnema sylvestre. Gymnemic acid I is an antisweetness inhibitor via human sweet receptor type 1 receptor 2 (T1R2) and T1R3. Gymnemic acid I is a ribosomal protein biosynthesis inhibitor. Gymnemic acid I has antidiabetic effects. Gymnema acid I induces autophagy-protected MIN-6 cells from apoptosis under high glucose stress by inhibiting the phosphorylation activity of mTOR[1][2].
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Purity | Description | Pricing | |||||||||||||||||||
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Gymnemic acid I | 98.59% | Gymnemic acid I is a bioactive triterpene saponin found in Gymnema sylvestre. Gymnemic acid I is an antisweetness inhibitor via human sweet receptor type 1 receptor 2 (T1R2) and T1R3. Gymnemic acid I is a ribosomal protein biosynthesis inhibitor. Gymnemic acid I has antidiabetic effects. Gymnema acid I induces autophagy-protected MIN-6 cells from apoptosis under high glucose stress by inhibiting the phosphorylation activity of mTOR. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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- [1]. Capolupo A, et al. Determination of Gymnemic Acid I as a Protein Biosynthesis Inhibitor Using Chemical Proteomics. J Nat Prod. 2017 Apr 28;80(4):909-915. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Wu Y, et al. Gymnemic acid I triggers mechanistic target of rapamycin-mediated β cells cytoprotection through the promotion of autophagy under high glucose stress. J Cell Physiol. 2019 Jun;234(6):9370-9377. [Content Brief]
Keywords