Gymnemic acid I
Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Gymnemic acid I is a bioactive triterpene saponin found in Gymnema sylvestre. Gymnemic acid I is an antisweetness inhibitor via human sweet receptor type 1 receptor 2 (T1R2) and T1R3. Gymnemic acid I is a ribosomal protein biosynthesis inhibitor. Gymnemic acid I has antidiabetic effects. Gymnema acid I induces autophagy-protected MIN-6 cells from apoptosis under high glucose stress by inhibiting the phosphorylation activity of mTOR.
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- Reinheit: 98.59%
- CAS. Nr.: 122168-40-5
- Formel: C43H66O14
- Molecular Weight:806.98
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Speicherung:
-20°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Gymnemic acid I
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Biologische Aktivität
In ribosomes from rabbit reticulocytes, Gymnemic acid I (1, 10, and 100 μM) decreases the luciferase translation in a concentration-dependent manner[1].
Gymnemic acid I (5 μg/mL; 36 hr) decreases the apoptosis under the high glucose stress[2].
Gymnemic acid I (5 μg/mL; 36 hr) increases the number of autophagosome and the ratio of light chain 3-I (LC3-I)/LC3-II in MIN-6 cells under the normal or high glucose stress. Gymnemic acid I induces autophagy flux and inhibited the phosphorylation of mTOR and ribosomal protein S6 kinase β-1 (p70 S6K/S6K1), which is a substrate of mTOR. Gymnemic acid I decreases the rate of apoptosis and the activity of caspase-3 under the high glucose stress[2].
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MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:MIN-6 cells induced by high glucose
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Concentration:5 μg/mL
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Incubation Time:36 hr
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Result:Protected cells from high glucose induced apoptosis.
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Cell Line:MIN-6 cells induced by high glucose
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Concentration:5 μg/mL
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Incubation Time:36 hr
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Result:The number of autophagosome per cell, the ratio of LC3-II/LC3-I and the degradation of SQSTM1/p62 were increased.
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Cell Line:MIN-6 cells induced by high glucose
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Concentration:5 μg/mL
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Incubation Time:36 hr
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Result:Inhibited the serine70 phosphorylation of S6K and serine 2448 phosphorylation of mTOR.
Chemical Information
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CAS. Nr. 122168-40-5
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 806.98
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Formel C43H66O14
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Color White to light yellow
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SMILES
O[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](C(O)=O)O1)O)O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]2CC[C@]3(C)[C@@]4([H])CC=C5[C@]6([H])CC(C)(C)[C@H](OC(/C(C)=C/C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@](COC(C)=O)6[C@H](O)C[C@](C)5[C@@](C)4CC[C@]([H])3[C@@]2(C)CO
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Versand
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Speicherung
-20°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
Publications (1)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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J Ethnopharmacol
Multi-omics characterization of glucose-lipid metabolic remodeling associated with Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) R.Br. ex Sm. treatment in a type 2 diabetic mouse model. [Abstract]2026 Jun 20:371:122083. PMID: 42323059
Lösungsmittel & Löslichkeit
DMSO : 50 mg/mL (61.96 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Konzentration (Stammlösung) × Volumen (Stammlösung) = Konzentration (Ziellösung) × Volumen (Ziellösung)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (1.55 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Reinheit & Dokumentation
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Data Sheet (276 KB)
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SDS (394 KB)
- English - EN (394 KB)
- Français - FR (394 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (394 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (394 KB)
- Español - ES (394 KB)
- Swedish - SV (394 KB)
- Italian - IT (394 KB)
- Korean - KR (394 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (394 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
Verweise
[1]. Capolupo A, et al. Determination of Gymnemic Acid I as a Protein Biosynthesis Inhibitor Using Chemical Proteomics. J Nat Prod. 2017 Apr 28;80(4):909-915. [Content Brief]
[2]. Wu Y, et al. Gymnemic acid I triggers mechanistic target of rapamycin-mediated β cells cytoprotection through the promotion of autophagy under high glucose stress. J Cell Physiol. 2019 Jun;234(6):9370-9377. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 1.2392 mL | 6.1959 mL | 12.3919 mL | 30.9797 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.2478 mL | 1.2392 mL | 2.4784 mL | 6.1959 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.1239 mL | 0.6196 mL | 1.2392 mL | 3.0980 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.0826 mL | 0.4131 mL | 0.8261 mL | 2.0653 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.0620 mL | 0.3098 mL | 0.6196 mL | 1.5490 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0496 mL | 0.2478 mL | 0.4957 mL | 1.2392 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0413 mL | 0.2065 mL | 0.4131 mL | 1.0327 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0310 mL | 0.1549 mL | 0.3098 mL | 0.7745 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0248 mL | 0.1239 mL | 0.2478 mL | 0.6196 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0207 mL | 0.1033 mL | 0.2065 mL | 0.5163 mL |