16545-23-6
Chemical Structure
Xanthomicrol
- CAS No.: 16545-23-6
- Formula:C18H16O7
- Molecular Weight:344.32
IUPAC Name: 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,7,8-trimethoxy-4H-chromen-4-one
InChIKey: SAMBWAJRKKEEOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES: COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=C2C(C(C=C(C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)O2)=O)=C1O
Biological Activity: Xanthomicrol is extracted from the resin of the plant called Chinese bellflower (a member of the Scrophulariaceae family) and is a monoamine oxidase (MAOs) inhibitor. Xanthomicrol has anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory properties, with IC50 values of 0.88 and 1.69 μg/mL in HL60 and K562 cells. Xanthomicrol's the main metabolite of 5DT in mouse colon, and it can reduce levels of iNOS protein and mRNA, as well as COX-2 protein levels. Additionally, Xanthomicrol decreases the production of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β and induces the expression of the antioxidant enzyme HO-1[1][2][3][4][5].
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Purity | Description | Pricing | |||||||||||||||||||
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Xanthomicrol | 97.68% | Xanthomicrol is extracted from the resin of the plant called Chinese bellflower (a member of the Scrophulariaceae family) and is a monoamine oxidase (MAOs) inhibitor. Xanthomicrol has anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory properties, with IC50 values of 0.88 and 1.69 μg/mL in HL60 and K562 cells. Xanthomicrol's the main metabolite of 5DT in mouse colon, and it can reduce levels of iNOS protein and mRNA, as well as COX-2 protein levels. Additionally, Xanthomicrol decreases the production of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β and induces the expression of the antioxidant enzyme HO-1. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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- [1]. F. A. TOMAS-BARBERAN, et al. Epicuticular Flavonoids from Beffardia trixago and their Antifungal Fully Methylated Derivatives. Int. J. Crude Drug Res., 28 (l990), No. I, pp. 57-60.
- [2]. Fereshteh Jahaniani, et al. Xanthomicrol is the main cytotoxic component of Dracocephalum kotschyii and a potential anti-cancer agent. Phytochemistry. 2005 Jul;66(13):1581-92. [Content Brief]
- [3]. Shanshan Guo, et al. Anti-inflammatory effect of xanthomicrol, a major colonic metabolite of 5-demethyltangeretin. Food & Function. 30-Apr-2018.
- [4]. Fatma Pinar Turkmenoglu, et al. Flavonoids from Sideritis Species: Human Monoamine Oxidase (hMAO) Inhibitory Activities, Molecular Docking Studies and Crystal Structure of Xanthomicrol. Molecules. 2015 Apr 23;20(5):7454-73. [Content Brief]
- [5]. Shanshan Guo, et al. Identification of xanthomicrol as a major colonic metabolite of 5-demethyltangeretin in mice and their anti-inflammatory effects in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. Food & Function. 30-Apr-2018.
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