64-47-1
Chemical Structure
Physostigmine hemisulfate
Synonym(s): Eserine hemisulfate
- CAS No.: 64-47-1
- Formula:C15H21N3O2.1/2H2O4S
- Molecular Weight:324.38
SMILES: CN1[C@](N(C)CC2)([H])[C@]2(C)C3=C1C=CC(OC(NC)=O)=C3.O=S(O)(O)=O.[1/2]
Biological Activity: Physostigmine hemisulfate (Eserine hemisulfate) is a reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Physostigmine hemisulfate can crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates central cholinergic neurotransmission. Physostigmine hemisulfate can reverse memory deficits in transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease. Physostigmine hemisulfate is also an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning[1][2][3][4].
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Physostigmine hemisulfate | 99.80% | Physostigmine hemisulfate (Eserine hemisulfate) is a reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Physostigmine hemisulfate can crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates central cholinergic neurotransmission. Physostigmine hemisulfate can reverse memory deficits in transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease. Physostigmine hemisulfate is also an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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- [1]. Haase U, et al. Pharmakotherapie--physostigmin post OP [Pharmacotherapy--physostigmine administered post-operatively]. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2007;42(3):188‐189. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Dong H, et al, Bertchume A, Vallera D, Csernansky JG. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors ameliorate behavioral deficits in the Tg2576 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2005;181(1):145‐152. [Content Brief]
- [3]. Frascogna N. Physostigmine: is there a role for this antidote in pediatric poisonings? Curr Opin Pediatr. 2007;19(2):201‐205. [Content Brief]
- [4]. Jonathan D Kenny, et al. Physostigmine and Methylphenidate Induce Distinct Arousal States During Isoflurane General Anesthesia in Rats. Anesth Analg. 2016 Nov;123(5):1210-1219. [Content Brief]
Keywords
