SELENOP - selenoprotein P Gene
Also Known as SeP; SELP; SEPP; SEPP1
Species: Homo sapiens
About SELENOP
This gene has 15 transcripts (splice variants) and 177 orthologues. Broad expression in liver (RPKM 1192.8), small intestine (RPKM 1057.6) and 22 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a selenoprotein that is predominantly expressed in the liver and secreted into the plasma. This selenoprotein is unique in that it contains multiple selenocysteine (Sec) residues per polypeptide (10 in human), and accounts for most of the selenium in plasma. It has been implicated as an extracellular antioxidant, and in the transport of selenium to extra-hepatic tissues via Apolipoprotein E receptor-2 (apoER2). Mice lacking this gene exhibit neurological dysfunction, suggesting its importance in normal brain function. Sec is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon, rather than as a stop signal. The mRNA for this selenoprotein contains two SECIS elements. The use of alternative polyadenylation sites, one located in between the two SECIS elements, results in two populations of mRNAs containing either both (predominant) or just the upstream SECIS element (PMID:27881738). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have also been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2018]
SELENOP Products (3)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001085486.3 | NP_001078955.1 | selenoprotein P isoform 1 precursor |
| NM_001093726.3 | NP_001087195.1 | selenoprotein P isoform 2 |
| NM_005410.4 | NP_005401.3 | selenoprotein P isoform 1 precursor |
SELENOP Protein Structure
SelP_N: Selenoprotein P, N terminal region (22 - 250)
SelP_N: Selenoprotein P, N terminal region (22 - 250)
SelP_N: Selenoprotein P, N terminal region (22 - 250)
SelP_N: Selenoprotein P, N terminal region (22 - 250)
SelP_N: Selenoprotein P, N terminal region (22 - 250)
SelP_N: Selenoprotein P, N terminal region (22 - 250)
SelP_N: Selenoprotein P, N terminal region (22 - 250)
SelP_N: Selenoprotein P, N terminal region (22 - 250)
SelP_N: Selenoprotein P, N terminal region (22 - 250)
SelP_N: Selenoprotein P, N terminal region (22 - 250)
SelP_C: Selenoprotein P, C terminal region (251 - 381)
SelP_C: Selenoprotein P, C terminal region (251 - 381)
SelP_C: Selenoprotein P, C terminal region (251 - 381)
SelP_C: Selenoprotein P, C terminal region (251 - 381)
SelP_C: Selenoprotein P, C terminal region (251 - 381)
SelP_C: Selenoprotein P, C terminal region (251 - 381)
SelP_C: Selenoprotein P, C terminal region (251 - 381)
SelP_C: Selenoprotein P, C terminal region (251 - 381)
SelP_C: Selenoprotein P, C terminal region (251 - 381)
SelP_C: Selenoprotein P, C terminal region (251 - 381)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 381 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
selenoprotein P |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Keshan Disease |
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| Colorectal Cancer |
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| Breast Cancer |
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| Diabetes Mellitus |
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Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mus musculus | SELENOP | MGD | MGI:894288 |
| Rattus norvegicus | SELENOP | RGD | RGD:3660 |
| Bos taurus | SELENOP | VGNC | VGNC:109401 |
| Others | SELENOP | NCBI |