Neurological Disease

A-49816 is an orally active diuretic that increases urine volume and sodium and chloride excretion. A-49816 at high doses (12.5, 15, and 20 mg) caused significant salt and chloride excretion and diuresis in experimental animals.

Zenidolol (ICI-118551) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zenidolol (HY-100543). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zenidolol is a selective β2-adrenergic receptor antagonist with K_i values of Zenidolol for β2, β1 and β3 adrenergic receptors of 0.7, 49.5 and 611 nM, respectively. Zenidolol exerts antitumor effects via inducing apoptosis, inhibiting tumor sphere formation, and downregulating the HIF pathway by blocking β2-AR on tumor cells. Zenidolol exhibits a unique pulmonary vessel-specific vasodilatory effect in mouse models. Zenidolol can be used as an intraocular pressure-lowering agent in ophthalmic disease research.

Pralidoxime (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pralidoxime (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pralidoxime chloride is a potent reactivator of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Pralidoxime chloride reactivates nerve agent-inhibited AChE via direct nucleophilic attack by the oxime moiety on the phosphorus center of the bound nerve agent. Pralidoxime chloride is an antidote for organophosphate poisoning.

Homoeriodictyol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Homoeriodictyol (HY-N8210). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Homoeriodictyol is an orally active, bitter-tasting flavanone that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Homoeriodictyol enhances synaptic-related protein expression through NCOA4-mediated ferritin autophagy. Homoeriodictyol improves memory impairment in mice by inhibiting the NLRP3 inflammasome. Homoeriodictyol protects human endothelial cells from oxidative damage by activating Nrf2 and inhibiting mitochondrial dysfunction. Homoeriodictyol enhances ROS activity and induces apoptosis, exhibiting anticancer effects. Homoeriodictyol inhibits the survival and migration of androgen-resistant prostate cancer cells in vitro. Homoeriodictyol exerts antinociceptive activity in mice in vivo.

α-Guanidinoglutaric acid is a guanidino compound first found in cobaltinduced epileptogenic focus tissue in the cerebral cortex of cats. α-Guanidinoglutaric acid induces epileptic seizures in rats after intraventricular administration.

N-Boc norketamine is an arylcyclohexylamine.

Masupirdine mesylate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Masupirdine (mesylate) (HY-109118A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Masupirdine mesylate (SUVN-502 mesylate) is a potent, selective, orally active, and brain-penetrating 5-HT6 receptor antagonist (K_i of 2.04 nM for human 5-HT6 receptor). Masupirdine mesylate has pro-cognitive effects on all stages of cognition (acquisition, consolidation, and retention), and can reverse Scopolamine (HY-N0296), MK-801 (HY-15084B)-induced and aging-related memory deficits. Masupirdine mesylate can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.

Velusetrag hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Velusetrag hydrochloride (HY-10457A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Velusetrag (TD-5108) hydrochloride is an orally active, potent and selective agonist of serotonin 5-HT4 receptor (5-HT4R), with a pK_i of 7.7. Velusetrag hydrochloride exhibits no affinity (Ki>10 μM) for 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B receptors. Velusetrag hydrochloride can be used for the research of gastrointestinal diseases and Parkinson's disease.

Olvanil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Olvanil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Olvanil (NE-19550) is an analgesic and an agonist of transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) channels with an EC50 of 0.7 nM.

(±)-Pellotine hydrochloride (Compound 2) is an alkaloid, which is found in L. diffusa and L. fricii. (±)-Pellotine hydrochloride decreases locomotor activity and the amount of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep in mice.

Proglumide (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Proglumide (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Proglumide sodium is a nonpeptide and orally active cholecystokinin (CCK)-A/B receptors antagonist. Proglumide sodium selective blocks CCK’s effects in the central nervous system (CNS). Proglumide sodium has ability to inhibit gastric secretion and to protect the gastroduodenal mucosa. Proglumide sodium also has antiepileptic and antioxidant activities.

Bzo-poxizid is a synthetic cannabinoid that is a psychoactive substance.

COASY modulator-1 is a COASY modulator.

(±)-p-Fluoro pseudoephedrine hydrochloride is a metabolite of 4-Fluoromethdrug derivative.

MLi-2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of MLi-2 (HY-100411). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. MLi-2, a chemical probe, is an orally active and highly selective LRRK2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.76 nM. MLi-2 has the potential for Parkinson’s disease.

Pitofenone hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pitofenone hydrochloride (HY-110389). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pitofenone hydrochloride, a spasmolytic compound, inhibits the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity from bovine erythrocytes and from electric eel with K_is of 36 and 45 μM, respectively.

CHET3 is a sex-selective activator with potent analgesic activity. CHET3 was discovered to be a highly selective omnidirectional modulator of TASK-3-containing K2P channels, including TASK-3 homologues and TASK-3/TASK-1 heterologues. CHET3 exhibited significant analgesic effects in multiple acute and chronic pain models in mice, which could be abolished by pharmacological means or genetic knockout of TASK-3. CHET3 is able to functionally modulate the membrane excitability of specific small sensory neurons, which supports its analgesic effects on thermal hypersensitivity and mechanical hyperalgesia in chronic pain.

SRI-32743 is an allosteric human dopamine transporter (hDAT) modulator (IC₅₀=9.86 μM). SRI-32743 is promising for research of HIV-Tat-induced neurotoxicity.

A-836339 (Standard) is the analytical standard of A-836339. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.

6-Acetonyl-N-methyldihydrodecarine is a natural alkaloid that can be isolated from roots of Zanthoxylum rigidum. An inhibitor of monoamine oxidases.