TRPM1 - transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 1 Gene
Also Known as MLSN1; CSNB1C; LTRPC1
Species: Homo sapiens
About TRPM1
This gene has 12 transcripts (splice variants), 1 gene allele, 314 orthologues, 7 paralogues and is associated with 4 phenotypes. Biased expression in skin (RPKM 2.8) and testis (RPKM 1.1).
Summary
This gene encodes a member of the transient receptor potential melastatin subfamily of transient receptor potential ion channels. The encoded protein is a calcium permeable cation channel that is expressed in melanocytes and may play a role in melanin synthesis. Specific mutations in this gene are the cause autosomal recessive complete congenital stationary night blindness-1C. The expression of this protein is inversely correlated with melanoma aggressiveness and as such it is used as a prognostic marker for melanoma metastasis. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]
TRPM1 Products (4)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001252020.2 | NP_001238949.1 | transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 1 isoform 1 |
| NM_001252024.2 | NP_001238953.1 | transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 1 isoform 3 |
| NM_001252030.2 | NP_001238959.1 | transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 1 isoform 4 |
| NM_002420.6 | NP_002411.3 | transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 1 isoform 2 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | Referencias | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables calcium channel activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23452348 | GOA |
| enables monoatomic cation transmembrane transporter activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
21278253 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
32296183 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | Referencias | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
23452348 | GOA |
| involved in calcium ion import across plasma membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23452348 | GOA |
| involved in cellular response to light stimulus |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
19896109 | GOA |
| involved in monoatomic cation transmembrane transport |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
21278253 | GOA |
| involved in visual perception |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
19878917 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | Referencias | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in endoplasmic reticulum |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
30027108 | GOA |
TRPM1 Protein Structure
Ion_trans: Ion transport protein (866 - 1074)
- 0
- 300
- 600
- 900
- 1200
- 1500
- 1603 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 1 |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Night Blindness, Congenital Stationary, Type 1c |
|
|
| Congenital Stationary Night Blindness |
|
|
| Fundus Dystrophy |
|
|
| Night Blindness |
|
|
| Melanoma |
|
|
| Chromosome 15q13.3 Deletion Syndrome |
|
|
| Night Blindness, Congenital Stationary, Type 1b |
|
|
| Retinitis Pigmentosa 32 |
|
|
| Retinoschisis 1, X-Linked, Juvenile |
|
|
| Schizophrenia 10 |
|
|
| Abnormal Threshold Of Rods |
|
|
| Facial Dermatosis |
|
|
| Myopia |
|
|
| Microphthalmia |
|
|
| Conjunctival Nevus |
|
|
| Ocular Cancer |
|
|
| Waardenburg Syndrome, Type 4a |
|
|
| Leber Plus Disease |
|
|
| Cone-Rod Dystrophy 2 |
|
|
| Eye Disease |
|
|
| Retinitis Pigmentosa |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canis familiaris | TRPM1 | VGNC | VGNC:47873 |
| Rattus norvegicus | TRPM1 | RGD | RGD:1597140 |
| Macaca mulatta | TRPM1 | VGNC | VGNC:79964 |
| Bos taurus | TRPM1 | VGNC | VGNC:36388 |
| Felis catus | TRPM1 | VGNC | VGNC:68275 |
| Mus musculus | TRPM1 | MGD | MGI:1330305 |
| Others | TRPM1 | NCBI |