GPBAR1 - G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 Gene
Also Known as BG37; TGR5; M-BAR; GPCR19; GPR131
生物種: Homo sapiens
About GPBAR1
This gene has 4 transcripts (splice variants) and 75 orthologues. Biased expression in gall bladder (RPKM 4.9), fat (RPKM 2.9) and 11 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a member of the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily. This enzyme functions as a cell surface receptor for Bile Acids. Treatment of cells expressing this GPCR with Bile Acids induces the production of intracellular cAMP, activation of a MAP kinase signaling pathway, and internalization of the receptor. The receptor is implicated in the suppression of macrophage functions and regulation of energy homeostasis by Bile Acids. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
GPBAR1 Products (5)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| XM_011510743.1 | XP_011509045.1 | G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1 isoform X1 |
| NM_001077194.2 | NP_001070662.1 | G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1 |
| NM_001077191.2 | NP_001070659.1 | G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1 |
| NM_170699.3 | NP_733800.1 | G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1 |
| NM_001321950.2 | NP_001308879.1 | G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | 参考文献 | 由来 |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables G protein-coupled bile acid receptor activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12524422 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
31978385 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | 参考文献 | 由来 |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled bile acid receptor signaling pathway |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12419312 | GOA |
| involved in cellular response to bile acid |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12419312 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | 参考文献 | 由来 |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in cytoplasm |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12524422 | GOA |
| located in plasma membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12419312 | GOA |
| part of receptor complex |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12419312 | GOA |
GPBAR1 Protein Structure
7tm_1: 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) (32 - 253)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 330 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1 |
|
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関連疾患
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Bile Duct Disease |
|
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| Functional Diarrhea |
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| Diabetes Mellitus |
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| Irritable Bowel Syndrome |
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| Intrahepatic Cholestasis Of Pregnancy |
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| Polycystic Liver Disease |
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| Ocular Albinism |
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| Bile Reflux |
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| Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
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| Sclerosing Cholangitis |
|
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| Choline Deficiency Disease |
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| Cholangitis, Primary Sclerosing |
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| Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis |
|
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| Body Mass Index Quantitative Trait Locus 11 |
|
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| Biliary Tract Disease |
|
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| Cholestasis |
|
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| Primary Biliary Cholangitis |
|
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| Cholangitis |
|
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| Leber Congenital Amaurosis 7 |
|
Orthologs Information
| 生物種 | Symbol | 由来 | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bos taurus | GPBAR1 | VGNC | VGNC:29521 |
| Macaca mulatta | GPBAR1 | VGNC | VGNC:72970 |
| Canis familiaris | GPBAR1 | VGNC | VGNC:57385 |
| Mus musculus | GPBAR1 | MGD | MGI:2653863 |
| Felis catus | GPBAR1 | VGNC | VGNC:80224 |
| Rattus norvegicus | GPBAR1 | RGD | RGD:631400 |
| Others | GPBAR1 | NCBI |