HadAB/InhA=IN-1
HadAB/InhA=IN-1 is a dual inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis InhA and HadAB with an InhA IC50 of 0.81 μM. HadAB/InhA=IN-1 inhibits InhA enzymatic activity in the FAS-II pathway of mycolic acid biosynthesis. HadAB/InhA=IN-1 undergoes EthA-mediated activation to covalently bind HadA and inhibit HadAB dehydratase function in the same FAS-II pathway. HadAB/InhA=IN-1 reduces mycolic acid-containing lipid and mycolic acid production, and accumulates standard fatty acids in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. HadAB/InhA=IN-1 exhibits antimycobacterial activity against drug-susceptible, ethA-deficient, and multi-drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates. HadAB/InhA=IN-1 shows cytotoxic effects against human cancer and immortalized normal lung fibroblast cells. HadAB/InhA=IN-1 can be used for the research of tuberculosis.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Formula: C21H24N6O2S
- Molecular Weight:424.52
-
Storage:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Biological Activity
Description
IC50 & Target
[1]|
InhA 0.81 μM (IC50) |
HadAB |
In Vitro
HadAB/InhA=IN-1 (compound 6e) potently inhibits the enzymatic activity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis InhA, with an IC50 value of 0.81 μM[1].
HadAB/InhA=IN-1 inhibits the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv, ethA-deficient strain 81.10, and clinical isolates IC1 and IC2, with an MIC of 1.25 μg/mL (2.9 μM for H37Rv)[1].
HadAB/InhA=IN-1 maintains stable inhibitory activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra strains overexpressing InhA or KasB (MIC of 0.62 μg/mL), but shows reduced activity against strains overexpressing HadABC (MIC of 1.25 μg/mL), which confirms its targeting of InhA and indicates its interaction with HadABC[1].
HadAB/InhA=IN-1 (1.25-125 μg/mL; incubation period supporting mycolic acid synthesis) inhibits mycolic acid synthesis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv in a dose-dependent manner, and complete inhibition is achieved at concentrations 10 to 100 times its MIC of 1.25 μg/mL[1].
HadAB/InhA=IN-1 is metabolized by recombinant Mycobacterium tuberculosis EthA, with a metabolic rate of 0.49 min−1[1].
HadAB/InhA=IN-1 (100 μM; 20 min) forms a covalent adduct with the HadA subunit of Mycobacterium tuberculosis following EthA activation, which is confirmed by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy and mass spectrometry[1].
HadAB/InhA=IN-1 (2.5 mM; 2 h) binds to Mycobacterium tuberculosis InhA-NAD+ via specific stacking and hydrogen-bonding interactions, as confirmed by X-ray crystallography[1].
HadAB/InhA=IN-1 (72 h) exhibits cytotoxicity against human HCT116, CACO2, HepG2 and WI38hTERT cell lines, with IC50 values ranging from 3.27 to 43.82 μM and selectivity indices of 1.1 to 15.1[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Further protocols information, click here.
Chemical Information
-
Molecular Weight 424.52
-
Formula C21H24N6O2S
-
SMILES
S=C(N/N=C/C1=CC=C(OC2=CC=C(C=C2O)CN3C=C(N=N3)CCCC)C=C1)N
-
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
-
Storage
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Protocols
-
Cell Cytotoxicity Assay
Cytotoxicity assays are usually based on the assessment of cell membrane damage, which can also be indirectly detected by measuring cell viability. Detection methods include MTT assay, CKK-8 assay, LDH assay and ATP assay, etc.
-
Cell Viability Determination by MTT Colorimetric Assay
The following protocol uses the MTT colorimetric assay as a classic literature-established method for assessing cell viability/metabolic activity in cultured mammalian cells. MTT[3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide] is reduced by metabolically active cells to a colored formazan product; the amount of formazan is quantified spectrophotometrically and provides an indirect measure of metabolically active viable cells. Importantly, MTT reduction reflects cellular oxidoreductase/metabolic activity rather than an absolute direct count of living cells, so changes in cellular metabolism can alter the signal independently of cell number.
Purity & Documentation
References
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)