Unsaturated Fatty Acids

Arachidyl oleate (Oleic acid,eicosyl ester) is an ester product.

Oleyl palmitate is an ester product.

10-Hydroxy-8(E),12(Z)-octadecadienoic acid is an ester product.

Arachidyl linolenate (Icosyl(9E,12E,15E)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate) is an ester product.

Oleyl linoleate is an ester product.

Oleyl laurate is an ester product.

Oleyl behenate is an ester product.

10,13-Epoxy-10,12-octadecadienoic acid (5-Pentyl-2-furannonanoic acid; 10,13-Epoxy-octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid) is an ester product.

9-Hydroxy-10(E),12(E)-octadecadienoic acid ((10E,12E)-9-Hydroxyoctadeca-10,12-dienoic acid) is an ester product.

10,13-Epoxy-11-methyl-octadecadienoic acid is an ester product.

(±)-10-Hydroxy-12(Z),15(Z)-octadecadienoic acid is a fatty acid derivative. (±)-10-Hydroxy-12(Z),15(Z)-octadecadienoic acid can be used in the food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries, such as starting materials for biodegradable polymers, lubricants, emulsifiers, drugs and fragrances.

5(S)-HETrE is a metabolite of the ω-6 fatty acid γ-linolenic acid. 5(S)-HETrE can be elevated in serum levels in an obesity mouse model.

11R(12S)-EET is a cis-epoxytrienoic acid (EETs) derivative that is metabolized by cytoplasmic cyclooxygenases. Studies have shown that 14(R), 15(S)-, 11(S),12(R)-, and 8(S),9(R)-EETs are metabolized at significantly higher rates than their enantiomers. Enzyme-catalyzed hydration revealed that water addition was non-regioselective for the 11,12-EET enantiomers, whereas water addition occurred primarily at the C9 position for both enantiomers of 8,9-EET. These results suggest that the metabolic properties of 11R(12S)-EET and other EET enantiomers in enzyme-catalyzed processes are significantly affected by their stereostructures.

11S(12R)-EET is a dominant enantiomer of epoxytrienoic acid (EET) that is metabolized at a higher rate in rat organs. It shows enantiomeric-dependent reaction selectivity in hydration, especially in the case of 11,12-EET, where water addition is non-regioselective, while in 8,9-EET, water addition occurs mainly at the C9 position. In addition, 11S(12R)-EET generates diol products with specific stereochemistry through enzymatic hydration reactions, which are affected by the selective recognition of epoxidases, reaction conversion rates, and substrate binding parameters.

4-oxo Docosahexaenoic acid (4-oxo DHA) is a putative metabolite of Docosahexaenoic acid (HY-B2167) with antiproliferative and PPARγ agonist activity. It inhibits the growth of several triple negative breast cancer cell lines (MCF-10F, trMCF, bsMCF, MDA-MB-231, and BT549) at 50-100 μM, however it increased proliferation of MCF-7 cells. 4-oxo DHA binds covalently to PPARγ and activates gene transcription in luciferase reporter assays and in dendritic cells with EC₅₀ values of approximately 8-16 μM.

Arachidonamide is substrate of anandamide amidohydrolase.

9(E),12(Z)-Octadecadienoic acid is an ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid and an isomer of linoleic acid (HY-N0729) that contains a trans double bond at the C9 position. It has been found as a minor component of bovine milk fat and in partially hydrogenated vegetable oils. 9(E),12(Z)-Octadecadienoic acid levels increase in rabbit meat following supplementation with heated sunflower oil, α-tocopheryl acetate, and zinc.

cis-13-Octadecenoic acid is a monounsaturated fatty acid that has been found in bovine milk fat.

cis-9-Heptadecenoic acid is a monounsaturated fatty acid that is a major constituent of ruminant fat and milk. The levels of cis-9-heptadecenoic acid in milk are negatively correlated with methane production in cows fed a high-lipid diet.

cis-8-Octadecenoic acid is a monounsaturated fatty acid and an isomer of oleic acid (HY-N1446), trans-vaccenic acid (HY-113427), trans-petroselinic acid, and cis-petroselinic acid. It has been found in partially hydrogenated vegetable oil and milk fat.